{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765587962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2017.2767908","title":"Multi-Scale Segmentation and Surface Fitting for Measuring 3-D Macular Holes","display_name":"Multi-Scale Segmentation and Surface Fitting for Measuring 3-D Macular Holes","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765587962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2017.2767908","mag":"2765587962","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29408786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2017.2767908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2017.2767908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1361093","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023785479","display_name":"Amar Vijai Nasrulloh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-5720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42264441","display_name":"Lambung Mangkurat University","ror":"https://ror.org/01khn0w07","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}],"countries":["GB","ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amar V. Nasrulloh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Study Program, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia","School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-5720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Study Program, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023499426","display_name":"Chris G. Willcocks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-3924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris G. Willcocks","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-3924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014765979","display_name":"Philip T. Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-723X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip T. G. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071665263","display_name":"Caspar Geenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089629","display_name":"Sunderland Eye Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/008vp0c43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089629","https://openalex.org/I4210135167"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caspar Geenen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104883846","display_name":"Maged Habib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0931-3786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089629","display_name":"Sunderland Eye Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/008vp0c43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089629","https://openalex.org/I4210135167"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maged S. Habib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039042181","display_name":"David Steel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-3089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089629","display_name":"Sunderland Eye Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/008vp0c43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089629","https://openalex.org/I4210135167"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H. W. Steel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K","Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-3089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089629"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091089738","display_name":"Bogus\u0142aw Obara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-7778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boguslaw Obara","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82908781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"580","last_page":"589"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.6208441257476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macular-hole","display_name":"Macular hole","score":0.6093935966491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5906655192375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5532844066619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5163332223892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.45856842398643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.41697677969932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3390870988368988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3212684392929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2349393367767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17415472865104675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.6208441257476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777344775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427032","display_name":"Macular hole","level":4,"score":0.6093935966491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5906655192375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5532844066619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5163332223892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45856842398643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.41697677969932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3390870988368988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3212684392929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2349393367767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17415472865104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781242345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924295","display_name":"Vitrectomy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012167","descriptor_name":"Retinal Perforations","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012167","descriptor_name":"Retinal Perforations","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012167","descriptor_name":"Retinal Perforations","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2017.2767908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2017.2767908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29408786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29408786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:23291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/23291/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 2018, Vol.37(2), pp.580-589 [Peer Reviewed Journal]","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1361093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1361093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprint.ncl.ac.uk:242878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1361093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1361093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621251951","https://openalex.org/W1594020278","https://openalex.org/W1606763436","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1909740415","https://openalex.org/W1974438823","https://openalex.org/W1978478291","https://openalex.org/W1991113069","https://openalex.org/W1997611452","https://openalex.org/W2008794074","https://openalex.org/W2015795623","https://openalex.org/W2020564535","https://openalex.org/W2023297597","https://openalex.org/W2024081693","https://openalex.org/W2028950375","https://openalex.org/W2051477566","https://openalex.org/W2062601401","https://openalex.org/W2067724039","https://openalex.org/W2078380962","https://openalex.org/W2081642188","https://openalex.org/W2082729247","https://openalex.org/W2084683760","https://openalex.org/W2099540110","https://openalex.org/W2100756624","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2108304270","https://openalex.org/W2114487471","https://openalex.org/W2116040950","https://openalex.org/W2119968378","https://openalex.org/W2121062398","https://openalex.org/W2122184585","https://openalex.org/W2131888281","https://openalex.org/W2139478903","https://openalex.org/W2142761958","https://openalex.org/W2149184914","https://openalex.org/W2156098294","https://openalex.org/W2233421046","https://openalex.org/W2296497145","https://openalex.org/W2301622407","https://openalex.org/W2316419639","https://openalex.org/W2344048381","https://openalex.org/W2465150520","https://openalex.org/W2484870524","https://openalex.org/W2527644561","https://openalex.org/W2542237014","https://openalex.org/W2590557571","https://openalex.org/W2750224182","https://openalex.org/W6637386731","https://openalex.org/W6677607857","https://openalex.org/W6697986510","https://openalex.org/W6743451707","https://openalex.org/W7073899478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2517104666","https://openalex.org/W2005437358","https://openalex.org/W1669643531","https://openalex.org/W2008656436","https://openalex.org/W2134924024","https://openalex.org/W2023558673","https://openalex.org/W2110230079","https://openalex.org/W1982826852","https://openalex.org/W2613186388","https://openalex.org/W1967061043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Macular":[0],"holes":[1],"are":[2,25,171],"blinding":[3],"conditions,":[4],"where":[5,154],"a":[6,28,115,124,164,173],"hole":[7,35,51],"develops":[8],"in":[9,16,53,77],"the":[10,33,49,57,94,158],"central":[11,18],"part":[12],"of":[13,30,48,59,93,166],"retina,":[14],"resulting":[15],"reduced":[17],"vision.":[19],"The":[20,139],"prognosis":[21],"and":[22,37,66,71,109,129,135,144,152],"treatment":[23],"options":[24],"related":[26],"to":[27,68,87,160],"number":[29],"variables,":[31],"including":[32],"macular":[34,50,95],"size":[36],"shape.":[38],"High-resolution":[39],"spectral":[40],"domain":[41],"optical":[42],"coherence":[43],"tomography":[44],"allows":[45],"precise":[46],"imaging":[47],"geometry":[52],"three":[54],"dimensions,":[55],"but":[56],"measurement":[58,137],"these":[60],"by":[61],"human":[62],"observers":[63],"is":[64,141],"time-consuming":[65],"prone":[67],"high":[69],"inter-":[70],"intra-observer":[72],"variability,":[73],"being":[74],"characteristically":[75],"measured":[76],"2-D":[78],"rather":[79],"than":[80],"3-D.":[81],"We":[82],"introduce":[83,114,131],"several":[84],"novel":[85,132],"techniques":[86],"automatically":[88],"retrieve":[89],"accurate":[90],"3-D":[91,117,136],"measurements":[92,149],"hole,":[96],"including:":[97],"surface":[98],"area,":[99,101,105],"base":[100,102],"diameter,":[103,107],"top":[104,106],"height,":[108],"minimum":[110],"diameter.":[111],"Specifically,":[112],"we":[113,130,145],"multi-scale":[116],"level":[118,126],"set":[119,127],"segmentation":[120],"approach":[121],"based":[122],"on":[123],"state-of-the-art":[125],"method,":[128],"curvature-based":[133],"cutting":[134],"procedures.":[138],"algorithm":[140],"fully":[142],"automatic,":[143],"validate":[146],"our":[147,155],"extracted":[148],"both":[150],"qualitatively":[151],"quantitatively,":[153],"results":[156],"show":[157],"method":[159],"be":[161],"robust":[162],"across":[163],"variety":[165],"scenarios.":[167],"Our":[168],"automated":[169],"processes":[170],"considered":[172],"significant":[174],"contribution":[175],"for":[176],"clinical":[177],"applications.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}