{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2744383503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2017.2738612","title":"Ultrasound Aided Vertebral Level Localization for Lumbar Surgery","display_name":"Ultrasound Aided Vertebral Level Localization for Lumbar Surgery","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2744383503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2017.2738612","mag":"2744383503","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28809678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2017.2738612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2017.2738612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063435782","display_name":"N\u00f3ra Baka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-4661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I907135538","display_name":"Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0481e1q24","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I907135538"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nora Baka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and Medical Informatics, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, GE, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-4661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and Medical Informatics, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, GE, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I907135538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077962189","display_name":"Sieger Leenstra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-2329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149554","display_name":"Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpfvy81","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I907135538","display_name":"Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0481e1q24","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I907135538"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sieger Leenstra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, St. Elisabeth Hospital Tilburg, Tilburg, GC, The Netherlands","Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, GE, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Elisabeth Hospital Tilburg, Tilburg, GC, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, GE, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I907135538"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012856150","display_name":"Theo van Walsum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-7759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I907135538","display_name":"Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0481e1q24","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I907135538"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theo van Walsum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and Medical Informatics, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, GE, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and Medical Informatics, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, GE, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I907135538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94220847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"10","first_page":"2138","last_page":"2147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6189063787460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5955145955085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sagittal-plane","display_name":"Sagittal plane","score":0.591253399848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5791723728179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5520673990249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4926665425300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar","display_name":"Lumbar","score":0.48242315649986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43974265456199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.42730802297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-vertebrae","display_name":"Lumbar vertebrae","score":0.41872361302375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.37633615732192993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6189063787460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5955145955085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178910020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211994","display_name":"Sagittal plane","level":2,"score":0.591253399848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5791723728179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5520673990249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4926665425300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.48242315649986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43974265456199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42730802297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405478","display_name":"Lumbar vertebrae","level":3,"score":0.41872361302375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.37633615732192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025321","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025321","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025321","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2017.2738612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2017.2738612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28809678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28809678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/cd4a7860-9946-46f0-aeac-a060689158d1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/cd4a7860-9946-46f0-aeac-a060689158d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baka, N, Leenstra, S & van Walsum, T 2017, 'Ultrasound Aided Vertebral Level Localization for Lumbar Surgery', IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 2138-2147. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2017.2738612","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire_cris_publications/cd4a7860-9946-46f0-aeac-a060689158d1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/101892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Baka, N, Leenstra, S & van Walsum, T 2017, 'Ultrasound Aided Vertebral Level Localization for Lumbar Surgery', IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 2138-2147. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2017.2738612","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3333343349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14542","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334893","funder_display_name":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334893","display_name":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen","ror":"https://ror.org/057tq3593"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1038253708","https://openalex.org/W1535540071","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1966165209","https://openalex.org/W1984362243","https://openalex.org/W1986706016","https://openalex.org/W1993062536","https://openalex.org/W1996768828","https://openalex.org/W1997583178","https://openalex.org/W2000359198","https://openalex.org/W2020580424","https://openalex.org/W2020673054","https://openalex.org/W2036619696","https://openalex.org/W2067624083","https://openalex.org/W2102030038","https://openalex.org/W2111675000","https://openalex.org/W2112521440","https://openalex.org/W2129587342","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2158553264","https://openalex.org/W2234466563","https://openalex.org/W2245703757","https://openalex.org/W2432285204","https://openalex.org/W2737447746","https://openalex.org/W2950094539","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W6639824700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053950117","https://openalex.org/W2998159180","https://openalex.org/W2761305617","https://openalex.org/W2331564809","https://openalex.org/W2132136475","https://openalex.org/W4379259111","https://openalex.org/W2263075580","https://openalex.org/W3032641248","https://openalex.org/W2026620686","https://openalex.org/W2368831558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Localization":[0],"of":[1,45,61,91,112,132,150,181,187],"the":[2,32,39,46,62,66,68,84,94,98,102,106,133,148,151,160,182,185],"correct":[3,178],"vertebral":[4],"level":[5],"for":[6,193],"surgical":[7,189],"entry":[8,190],"during":[9],"lumbar":[10,59],"hernia":[11],"surgery":[12],"is":[13],"not":[14],"straightforward.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"paper,":[18],"we":[19,116,158],"develop":[20],"and":[21,54,77,81,100,139,171],"evaluate":[22,159],"a":[23,57,88,118,143],"solution":[24],"using":[25],"free-hand":[26],"2-D":[27,74],"ultrasound":[28],"(US)":[29],"imaging":[30,128],"in":[31,41,56,65,136,179],"operation":[33],"room":[34],"(OR).":[35],"Our":[36],"system":[37,95],"exploits":[38],"difference":[40],"spinous":[42,49,69],"process":[43],"shapes":[44],"vertebrae.":[47],"The":[48,109,174],"processes":[50,70,153],"are":[51,71,78],"pre-operatively":[52],"outlined":[53],"labeled":[55],"lateral":[58],"X-ray":[60,85,103],"patient.":[63],"Then,":[64],"OR":[67],"imaged":[72],"with":[73,83],"sagittal":[75],"US,":[76],"automatically":[79],"segmented":[80],"registered":[82],"shapes.":[86],"After":[87],"small":[89],"number":[90],"scanned":[92],"vertebrae,":[93],"robustly":[96],"matches":[97],"shapes,":[99],"propagates":[101],"label":[104],"to":[105],"US":[107,127],"images.":[108],"main":[110],"contributions":[111],"our":[113],"work":[114],"are:":[115],"propose":[117],"deep":[119],"convolutional":[120],"neural":[121],"network-based":[122],"bone":[123],"segmentation":[124],"algorithm":[125],"from":[126,168],"that":[129,146],"outperforms":[130],"state":[131],"art":[134],"methods":[135],"both":[137],"performance":[138],"speed.":[140],"We":[141],"present":[142],"matching":[144],"strategy":[145],"determines":[147],"levels":[149],"spinal":[152,194],"being":[154],"imaged.":[155],"And":[156],"lastly,":[157],"complete":[161],"procedure":[162],"on":[163],"19":[164],"clinical":[165],"data":[166],"sets":[167],"two":[169,172],"hospitals,":[170],"observers.":[173],"final":[175],"labeling":[176],"was":[177],"92%":[180],"cases,":[183],"demonstrating":[184],"feasibility":[186],"US-based":[188],"point":[191],"detection":[192],"surgeries.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}