{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2276059348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2016.2529500","title":"Automatic Segmentation of Wrist Bones in CT Using a Statistical Wrist Shape <formula formulatype=\"inline\"> <tex Notation=\"TeX\">$+$</tex> </formula> Pose Model","display_name":"Automatic Segmentation of Wrist Bones in CT Using a Statistical Wrist Shape <formula formulatype=\"inline\"> <tex Notation=\"TeX\">$+$</tex> </formula> Pose Model","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2276059348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2016.2529500","mag":"2276059348","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26890640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2016.2529500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2016.2529500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086421259","display_name":"Emran Mohammad Abu Anas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emran Mohammad Abu Anas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109465728","display_name":"Abtin Rasoulian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abtin Rasoulian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080028621","display_name":"Alexander Seitel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Seitel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037325741","display_name":"Kathryn E. Darras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-5064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802832906","display_name":"Vancouver General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02zg69r60","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I2799475292","https://openalex.org/I2802832906"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Darras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802832906"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013903797","display_name":"David R. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-0894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041592128","display_name":"Paul John","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-7988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800753926","display_name":"Kingston General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03zq81960","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800753926"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul St. John","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800753926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014933440","display_name":"David R. Pichora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-118X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800753926","display_name":"Kingston General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03zq81960","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800753926"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Pichora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800753926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040401197","display_name":"Parvin Mousavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-7379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parvin Mousavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston School of Computing, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston School of Computing, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088844445","display_name":"Robert Rohling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-8147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Rohling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023095072","display_name":"Purang Abolmaesumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-8609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Purang Abolmaesumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88661274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"8","first_page":"1789","last_page":"1801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"Wrist","score":0.8277329802513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7161738276481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6656574606895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5937868356704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.568411111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5353821516036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.502471923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpal-bones","display_name":"Carpal bones","score":0.4797435998916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-model","display_name":"Mixture model","score":0.4203551411628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.403308629989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21389484405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.21021541953086853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.8277329802513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7161738276481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6656574606895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5937868356704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.568411111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5353821516036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.502471923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779789666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232377","display_name":"Carpal bones","level":3,"score":0.4797435998916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.4203551411628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.403308629989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21389484405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.21021541953086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002348","descriptor_name":"Carpal Bones","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002348","descriptor_name":"Carpal Bones","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002348","descriptor_name":"Carpal Bones","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025341","descriptor_name":"Principal Component Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025341","descriptor_name":"Principal Component Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025341","descriptor_name":"Principal Component Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2016.2529500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2016.2529500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26890640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26890640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510935399","https://openalex.org/W1535417994","https://openalex.org/W1965290736","https://openalex.org/W1969630955","https://openalex.org/W1974322200","https://openalex.org/W1978783086","https://openalex.org/W1987030564","https://openalex.org/W1999912846","https://openalex.org/W2003074994","https://openalex.org/W2013156467","https://openalex.org/W2020301692","https://openalex.org/W2036207440","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2056884675","https://openalex.org/W2067484188","https://openalex.org/W2067553724","https://openalex.org/W2082376401","https://openalex.org/W2084461520","https://openalex.org/W2110510873","https://openalex.org/W2117521430","https://openalex.org/W2123402141","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2134236847","https://openalex.org/W2148347694","https://openalex.org/W2160431995","https://openalex.org/W2507001793","https://openalex.org/W2736474652","https://openalex.org/W6680096826","https://openalex.org/W6741426242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2285314382","https://openalex.org/W4296480855","https://openalex.org/W2971657022","https://openalex.org/W2594798190","https://openalex.org/W1522196789","https://openalex.org/W2390012048","https://openalex.org/W2316090354","https://openalex.org/W2766358316","https://openalex.org/W2029673340","https://openalex.org/W2075299216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Segmentation":[0],"of":[1,33,69,122,182,218,237,242,246,256,264],"the":[2,34,64,70,84,87,93,119,132,154,162,173,183,189,195,201,225,231],"wrist":[3,50,71,80,94,138,159,178,184,232],"bones":[4,185],"in":[5,12,127,142,186],"CT":[6,55,187,202,240],"images":[7,56],"has":[8],"been":[9],"frequently":[10],"used":[11,116,170],"different":[13,79,137,177],"clinical":[14],"applications":[15],"including":[16],"arthritis":[17],"evaluation,":[18],"bone":[19,35,51,95],"age":[20],"assessment":[21],"and":[22,30,66,259],"image-guided":[23],"interventions.":[24],"The":[25,125],"major":[26,120],"challenges":[27],"include":[28],"non-uniformity":[29],"spongy":[31],"textures":[32],"tissue":[36],"as":[37,39],"well":[38],"narrow":[40],"inter-bone":[41],"spaces.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"work,":[45],"we":[46],"propose":[47],"an":[48,165,205],"automatic":[49],"segmentation":[52,181,227],"technique":[53],"for":[54],"based":[57,105,208],"on":[58,106],"a":[59,101,107,219,235,251,260],"statistical":[60],"model":[61,149,168,172,191,233],"that":[62],"captures":[63],"shape":[65,123],"pose":[67,144,148,167,174],"variations":[68,126,175],"joint":[72],"across":[73,86,131,136,161,176],"60":[74],"example":[75],"wrists":[76],"at":[77,90,157],"nine":[78],"positions.":[81,179],"To":[82],"establish":[83],"correspondences":[85],"training":[88],"shapes":[89],"neutral":[91],"positions,":[92],"surfaces":[96],"are":[97,140,214],"jointly":[98],"aligned":[99],"using":[100],"group-wise":[102],"registration":[103,212,221],"framework":[104],"Gaussian":[108],"Mixture":[109],"Model.":[110],"Principal":[111],"component":[112],"analysis":[113],"is":[114,150,169,192],"then":[115],"to":[117,171,194,234],"determine":[118],"modes":[121],"variations.":[124],"poses":[128],"not":[129],"only":[130],"population":[133],"but":[134],"also":[135],"positions":[139,160],"incorporated":[141],"two":[143],"models.":[145],"An":[146],"intra-subject":[147],"developed":[151,190],"by":[152,216,229],"utilizing":[153],"similarity":[155],"transforms":[156],"all":[158],"population.":[163],"Further,":[164],"inter-subject":[166],"For":[180],"images,":[188],"registered":[193],"edge":[196],"point":[197],"cloud":[198],"extracted":[199],"from":[200],"volume":[203],"through":[204],"expectation":[206],"maximization":[207],"probabilistic":[209],"approach.":[210],"Residual":[211],"errors":[213],"corrected":[215],"application":[217],"non-rigid":[220],"technique.":[222],"We":[223,249],"validate":[224],"proposed":[226],"method":[228],"registering":[230],"total":[236],"66":[238],"unseen":[239],"volumes":[241],"average":[243],"voxel":[244],"size":[245],"0.38":[247],"mm.":[248],"report":[250],"mean":[252,261],"surface":[253],"distance":[254],"error":[255],"0.33":[257],"mm":[258],"Jaccard":[262],"index":[263],"0.86.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}