{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2317836139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2506902","title":"Human Visual System-Based Fundus Image Quality Assessment of Portable Fundus Camera Photographs","display_name":"Human Visual System-Based Fundus Image Quality Assessment of Portable Fundus Camera Photographs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2317836139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2506902","mag":"2317836139","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26672033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2015.2506902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2506902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036291659","display_name":"Shaoze Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-5640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaoze Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Institute of VLSI Design, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Institute of VLSI Design, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016183535","display_name":"Kai Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-2417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040644537","display_name":"Haitong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2539-8137"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049201091","display_name":"Chuming Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuming Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Med-imaging Integrated Solution Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Med-imaging Integrated Solution Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682483","display_name":"Juan Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-5716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081179416","display_name":"Dahong Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-6674"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dahong Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036291659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3426,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94368174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"1046","last_page":"1055"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7189773917198181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.7016855478286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6885216236114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.6665251851081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6603837013244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.6329625844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.5801901817321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus-photography","display_name":"Fundus photography","score":0.45347076654434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photography","display_name":"Photography","score":0.43945932388305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4152563512325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23345741629600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14321643114089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.1244000792503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.10027438402175903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7189773917198181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.7016855478286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6885216236114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.6665251851081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6603837013244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.6329625844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.5801901817321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144413","display_name":"Fundus photography","level":4,"score":0.45347076654434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119657128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633","display_name":"Photography","level":2,"score":0.43945932388305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4152563512325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23345741629600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14321643114089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.1244000792503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.10027438402175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780248432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434206","display_name":"Fluorescein angiography","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003941","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003941","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003941","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2015.2506902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2506902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26672033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26672033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7182121387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81471748 / H1812","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966522427","https://openalex.org/W1969176779","https://openalex.org/W1993020089","https://openalex.org/W1994615394","https://openalex.org/W2005772228","https://openalex.org/W2006643041","https://openalex.org/W2012956698","https://openalex.org/W2015389221","https://openalex.org/W2023260945","https://openalex.org/W2040895929","https://openalex.org/W2049192644","https://openalex.org/W2051453269","https://openalex.org/W2066454956","https://openalex.org/W2075724496","https://openalex.org/W2080276732","https://openalex.org/W2081178133","https://openalex.org/W2087698958","https://openalex.org/W2105685332","https://openalex.org/W2108824200","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2121601095","https://openalex.org/W2132549764","https://openalex.org/W2134963900","https://openalex.org/W2136856007","https://openalex.org/W2138088051","https://openalex.org/W2148748290","https://openalex.org/W2150769593","https://openalex.org/W2154119760","https://openalex.org/W2157963336","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2159764117","https://openalex.org/W2170616084","https://openalex.org/W2170722623","https://openalex.org/W2245042066","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4380558572","https://openalex.org/W6662516908","https://openalex.org/W6663282794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156191367","https://openalex.org/W4316015531","https://openalex.org/W1189843033","https://openalex.org/W2351416784","https://openalex.org/W1009099543","https://openalex.org/W2966407021","https://openalex.org/W4386923694","https://openalex.org/W4301376607","https://openalex.org/W3120863812","https://openalex.org/W4244296027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Telemedicine":[0],"and":[1,51,86,107,115,119,134,145,156,174,178,186],"the":[2,10,30,99,108,170,175,190,193,201,220,226,230,236,242],"medical":[3],"\"big":[4],"data\"":[5],"era":[6],"in":[7,29,83],"ophthalmology":[8],"highlight":[9],"use":[11],"of":[12,24,32,67,70,98,126,154,192,209,214,223,228,245],"non-mydriatic":[13,36,246],"ocular":[14],"fundus":[15,26,34],"photography,":[16,35,247],"which":[17,232],"has":[18],"given":[19],"rise":[20],"to":[21,42,79,112,188,240],"indispensable":[22],"applications":[23],"portable":[25,33],"cameras.":[27],"However,":[28],"case":[31],"image":[37,243],"quality":[38,59,73,155,159,204,244],"is":[39,93,233],"more":[40],"vulnerable":[41],"distortions,":[43],"such":[44,149],"as":[45],"uneven":[46],"illumination,":[47],"color":[48,116],"distortion,":[49,117,122],"blur,":[50,106,118],"low":[52,120],"contrast.":[53],"Such":[54],"distortions":[55],"are":[56],"called":[57],"generic":[58,72,157,202],"distortions.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"proposes":[63],"an":[64,217],"algorithm":[65,92],"capable":[66],"selecting":[68],"images":[69],"fair":[71],"that":[74,150,200],"would":[75],"be":[76],"especially":[77,248],"useful":[78],"assist":[80],"inexperienced":[81],"individuals":[82],"collecting":[84],"meaningful":[85],"interpretable":[87],"data":[88],"with":[89,216],"consistency.":[90],"The":[91,196],"based":[94,234],"on":[95,235],"three":[96,151],"characteristics":[97],"human":[100,237],"visual":[101],"system--multi-channel":[102],"sensation,":[103],"just":[104],"noticeable":[105],"contrast":[109,121],"sensitivity":[110,208],"function":[111],"detect":[113],"illumination":[114],"respectively.":[123],"A":[124],"total":[125],"536":[127],"retinal":[128],"images,":[129],"280":[130],"from":[131,136],"proprietary":[132],"databases":[133],"256":[135],"public":[137],"databases,":[138],"were":[139,160,184],"graded":[140],"independently":[141],"by":[142,169],"one":[143],"senior":[144],"two":[146,163],"junior":[147],"ophthalmologists,":[148],"partial":[152],"measures":[153],"overall":[158,203],"classified":[161],"into":[162],"categories.":[164],"Binary":[165],"classification":[166,205],"was":[167],"implemented":[168],"support":[171],"vector":[172],"machine":[173],"decision":[176],"tree,":[177],"receiver":[179],"operating":[180],"characteristic":[181],"(ROC)":[182],"curves":[183],"obtained":[185],"plotted":[187],"analyze":[189],"performance":[191],"proposed":[194],"algorithm.":[195],"experimental":[197],"results":[198],"revealed":[199],"achieved":[206],"a":[207,212],"87.45%":[210],"at":[211],"specificity":[213],"91.66%,":[215],"area":[218],"under":[219],"ROC":[221],"curve":[222],"0.9452,":[224],"indicating":[225],"value":[227],"applying":[229],"algorithm,":[231],"vision":[238],"system,":[239],"assess":[241],"for":[249],"low-cost":[250],"ophthalmological":[251],"telemedicine":[252],"applications.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}