{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2288365139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2502540","title":"Learning-Based Multi-Label Segmentation of Transrectal Ultrasound Images for Prostate Brachytherapy","display_name":"Learning-Based Multi-Label Segmentation of Transrectal Ultrasound Images for Prostate Brachytherapy","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2288365139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2502540","mag":"2288365139","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26599701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2015.2502540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2502540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066268934","display_name":"Saman Nouranian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-235X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Nouranian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059109819","display_name":"Mahdi Ramezani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-1552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Ramezani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049350816","display_name":"Ingrid Spadinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-6858"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Spadinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101654281","display_name":"William Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-5924"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028375560","display_name":"Septimiu E. Salcudean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-8025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Septimu E. Salcudean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023095072","display_name":"Purang Abolmaesumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-8609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Purang Abolmaesumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92934527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"921","last_page":"932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contouring","display_name":"Contouring","score":0.9040676355361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7707545757293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brachytherapy","display_name":"Brachytherapy","score":0.7588149309158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6822957396507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6375772356987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-brachytherapy","display_name":"Prostate brachytherapy","score":0.6301438808441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-treatment-planning","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","score":0.5817983150482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.542770504951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5046559572219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.49772003293037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate","display_name":"Prostate","score":0.4971504509449005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer","display_name":"Prostate cancer","score":0.48420169949531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.44346532225608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.4222607910633087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.3810155391693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.343447744846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32290035486221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.29309672117233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-therapy","display_name":"Radiation therapy","score":0.2224511206150055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.10673126578330994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779104521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23058469","display_name":"Contouring","level":2,"score":0.9040676355361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7707545757293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777416452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q896687","display_name":"Brachytherapy","level":3,"score":0.7588149309158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6822957396507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6375772356987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009878","display_name":"Prostate brachytherapy","level":4,"score":0.6301438808441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201645570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830637","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","level":3,"score":0.5817983150482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.542770504951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5046559572219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.49772003293037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625","display_name":"Prostate","level":3,"score":0.4971504509449005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780192828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257","display_name":"Prostate cancer","level":3,"score":0.48420169949531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.44346532225608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.4222607910633087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3810155391693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.343447744846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32290035486221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.29309672117233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.2224511206150055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.10673126578330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001918","descriptor_name":"Brachytherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001918","descriptor_name":"Brachytherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001918","descriptor_name":"Brachytherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011467","descriptor_name":"Prostate","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011467","descriptor_name":"Prostate","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011467","descriptor_name":"Prostate","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011880","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011880","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011880","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2015.2502540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2502540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26599701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26599701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W317331452","https://openalex.org/W1605082243","https://openalex.org/W1872492457","https://openalex.org/W1885456836","https://openalex.org/W1890834058","https://openalex.org/W1967783374","https://openalex.org/W1970550590","https://openalex.org/W1972091725","https://openalex.org/W1979846524","https://openalex.org/W1985161468","https://openalex.org/W1994539652","https://openalex.org/W1998915979","https://openalex.org/W2007487688","https://openalex.org/W2015749957","https://openalex.org/W2016302913","https://openalex.org/W2017456026","https://openalex.org/W2019209953","https://openalex.org/W2020790730","https://openalex.org/W2038819887","https://openalex.org/W2042730326","https://openalex.org/W2049247209","https://openalex.org/W2051684526","https://openalex.org/W2052544070","https://openalex.org/W2052617496","https://openalex.org/W2058973101","https://openalex.org/W2070361692","https://openalex.org/W2084301006","https://openalex.org/W2105909330","https://openalex.org/W2116148865","https://openalex.org/W2134491911","https://openalex.org/W2137905895","https://openalex.org/W2143830140","https://openalex.org/W2150471084","https://openalex.org/W2158378386","https://openalex.org/W2160547390","https://openalex.org/W2167014760","https://openalex.org/W2296399167","https://openalex.org/W2329558494","https://openalex.org/W2483313512","https://openalex.org/W2915543933","https://openalex.org/W4237523615","https://openalex.org/W6654416321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073091389","https://openalex.org/W2415632822","https://openalex.org/W1968581313","https://openalex.org/W2809823550","https://openalex.org/W2086196749","https://openalex.org/W2807885017","https://openalex.org/W2610403127","https://openalex.org/W2028268652","https://openalex.org/W2046021344","https://openalex.org/W2597882543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-dose-rate":[0],"prostate":[1,18,45,59],"brachytherapy":[2,46,170],"treatment":[3,171],"takes":[4],"place":[5],"by":[6,31,107,173],"implantation":[7],"of":[8,35,80,128,133,168],"small":[9],"radioactive":[10],"seeds":[11],"in":[12,44,121],"and":[13,104,135,137],"sometimes":[14],"adjacent":[15],"to":[16,41,48,68,72,99,124],"the":[17,50,57,62,69,101,147,154],"gland.":[19],"A":[20],"patient":[21],"specific":[22],"target":[23,52,76,139,186],"anatomy":[24],"for":[25,184],"seed":[26],"placement":[27],"is":[28,47,64,85,163],"usually":[29],"determined":[30],"contouring":[32,79],"a":[33,74,86,117,126,166],"set":[34],"collected":[36],"transrectal":[37],"ultrasound":[38],"images":[39],"prior":[40],"implantation.":[42],"Standard-of-care":[43],"delineate":[49],"clinical":[51,70,136,156],"anatomy,":[53],"which":[54,151],"closely":[55],"follows":[56],"real":[58],"boundary.":[60],"Subsequently,":[61],"boundary":[63],"dilated":[65],"with":[66,89],"respect":[67],"guidelines":[71],"determine":[73],"planning":[75,105,138],"volume.":[77],"Manual":[78],"these":[81],"two":[82],"anatomical":[83],"targets":[84],"tedious":[87],"task":[88],"relatively":[90],"high":[91],"observer":[92],"variability.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95],"work,":[96],"we":[97],"aim":[98],"reduce":[100],"segmentation":[102,113,161,182],"variability":[103],"time":[106],"proposing":[108],"an":[109],"efficient":[110],"learning-based":[111],"multi-label":[112,160],"algorithm.":[114],"We":[115,177],"incorporate":[116],"sparse":[118,129],"representation":[119],"approach":[120],"our":[122],"methodology":[123],"learn":[125],"dictionary":[127,144],"joint":[130],"elements":[131],"consisting":[132],"images,":[134],"volume":[140],"segmentation.":[141],"The":[142,158],"generated":[143],"inherently":[145],"captures":[146],"relationships":[148],"among":[149],"elements,":[150],"also":[152],"incorporates":[153],"institutional":[155],"guidelines.":[157],"proposed":[159],"method":[162],"evaluated":[164],"on":[165],"dataset":[167],"590":[169],"records":[172],"5-fold":[174],"cross":[175],"validation.":[176],"show":[178],"clinically":[179],"acceptable":[180],"instantaneous":[181],"results":[183],"both":[185],"volumes.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}