{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060499860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2392054","title":"Multi-Modality Vertebra Recognition in Arbitrary Views Using 3D Deformable Hierarchical Model","display_name":"Multi-Modality Vertebra Recognition in Arbitrary Views Using 3D Deformable Hierarchical Model","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060499860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2392054","mag":"2060499860","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25594966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2015.2392054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2392054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073824669","display_name":"Yunliang Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunliang Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","[Department of Medical Biophysics , University of Western Ontario, London, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Medical Biophysics , University of Western Ontario, London, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113972055","display_name":"Said Osman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151658","display_name":"St Joseph's Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/05rj7xr73","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151658"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["St.Joseph's Health Care London (SJHC), London, ON, Canada","St.Joseph's Health Care London (SJHC), London, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St.Joseph's Health Care London (SJHC), London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St.Joseph's Health Care London (SJHC), London, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042908738","display_name":"Manas Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manas Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","Department of Medical Imaging, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Imaging, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073290406","display_name":"Mark Landis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800925808","display_name":"London Health Sciences Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/037tz0e16","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800925808"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108691","display_name":"Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/014tg6596","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800925808","https://openalex.org/I4210108691"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Landis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Center, London, ON, Canada","Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Center, London, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Center, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800925808","https://openalex.org/I4210108691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Center, London, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800925808","https://openalex.org/I4210108691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386630","display_name":"Shuo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-3230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189448455","display_name":"General Electric (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/04gbh9b75","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386","https://openalex.org/I189448455"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Imaging Group of London, GE Healthcare, London, ON, Canada","Digital Imaging Group of London, GE Healthcare, London, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Imaging Group of London, GE Healthcare, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Imaging Group of London, GE Healthcare, London, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189448455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073824669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9516813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"8","first_page":"1676","last_page":"1693"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebra","display_name":"Vertebra","score":0.9007494449615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6410032510757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6365585327148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5556167960166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.43779414892196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3727682828903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.17507052421569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10979926586151123}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180323","display_name":"Vertebra","level":2,"score":0.9007494449615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6410032510757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6365585327148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5556167960166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.43779414892196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3727682828903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.17507052421569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10979926586151123}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016103","descriptor_name":"Spinal Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016103","descriptor_name":"Spinal Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016103","descriptor_name":"Spinal Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016103","descriptor_name":"Spinal Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016103","descriptor_name":"Spinal Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016103","descriptor_name":"Spinal Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055009","descriptor_name":"Spondylosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055009","descriptor_name":"Spondylosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055009","descriptor_name":"Spondylosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055009","descriptor_name":"Spondylosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055009","descriptor_name":"Spondylosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055009","descriptor_name":"Spondylosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064847","descriptor_name":"Multimodal Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064847","descriptor_name":"Multimodal Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064847","descriptor_name":"Multimodal Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2015.2392054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2015.2392054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25594966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25594966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W915898","https://openalex.org/W91226862","https://openalex.org/W174178946","https://openalex.org/W184565980","https://openalex.org/W1510541640","https://openalex.org/W1542060247","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1564897360","https://openalex.org/W1604154211","https://openalex.org/W1891410852","https://openalex.org/W1891840219","https://openalex.org/W1950915640","https://openalex.org/W1966074385","https://openalex.org/W1979064019","https://openalex.org/W1994679038","https://openalex.org/W2015189457","https://openalex.org/W2025357764","https://openalex.org/W2025780795","https://openalex.org/W2030536784","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2046316885","https://openalex.org/W2065812187","https://openalex.org/W2067484188","https://openalex.org/W2068854578","https://openalex.org/W2075358081","https://openalex.org/W2076639152","https://openalex.org/W2084755508","https://openalex.org/W2092416145","https://openalex.org/W2093861573","https://openalex.org/W2097137218","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2102595307","https://openalex.org/W2105990640","https://openalex.org/W2110248298","https://openalex.org/W2130325614","https://openalex.org/W2134236847","https://openalex.org/W2137821246","https://openalex.org/W2149289693","https://openalex.org/W2149402078","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2153269637","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2164587673","https://openalex.org/W2184188583","https://openalex.org/W2242323775","https://openalex.org/W4388297464","https://openalex.org/W6606244218","https://openalex.org/W6639549797","https://openalex.org/W6675961540","https://openalex.org/W6686207219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2058170566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer-aided":[0],"diagnosis":[1,234],"of":[2,10,17,77,235],"spine":[3,11,26,34,60,86,118,132,168,208,236],"problems":[4,237],"relies":[5],"on":[6,74,176,182,210],"the":[7,24,46,55,75,130,135,166,226],"automatic":[8,18],"identification":[9,76,110,151],"structures":[12],"in":[13,50,59,245],"images.":[14],"The":[15,140,221],"task":[16],"vertebra":[19,29,36,63,78,95,108,113,123,148,154,192,223],"recognition":[20,41,96,124,175],"is":[21,42],"to":[22,45,104],"identify":[23],"global":[25,116],"and":[27,38,54,80,115,157,178,195,201,204,225,238,243],"local":[28,107],"structural":[30],"information":[31,224],"such":[32,214],"as":[33,68,125,215],"shape,":[35],"location":[37],"pose.":[39],"Vertebra":[40],"challenging":[43],"due":[44],"large":[47],"appearance":[48],"variations":[49],"different":[51,211],"image":[52,212],"modalities/views":[53],"high":[56],"geometric":[57],"distortions":[58],"shape.":[61],"Existing":[62],"recognitions":[64],"are":[65],"usually":[66],"simplified":[67],"vertebrae":[69],"detections,":[70],"which":[71],"mainly":[72],"focuses":[73],"locations":[79],"labels":[81],"but":[82],"cannot":[83],"support":[84],"further":[85],"quantitative":[87,233],"assessment.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"paper,":[91],"we":[92],"propose":[93],"a":[94,145],"method":[97,188],"using":[98],"3D":[99,117,136,141,162,207],"deformable":[100,126],"hierarchical":[101],"model":[102,127,164,209],"(DHM)":[103],"achieve":[105],"cross-modality":[106],"location+pose":[109],"with":[111,134],"accurate":[112],"labeling,":[114],"shape":[119,228],"recovery.":[120],"We":[121],"recast":[122],"matching,":[128],"fitting":[129],"input":[131,167],"images":[133],"DHM":[137,171],"via":[138],"deformations.":[139],"model-matching":[142],"mechanism":[143],"provides":[144,159],"more":[146],"comprehensive":[147],"location+pose+label":[149],"simultaneous":[150],"than":[152],"traditional":[153],"location+label":[155],"detection,":[156],"also":[158],"an":[160],"articulated":[161],"mesh":[163],"for":[165,232],"section.":[169],"Moreover,":[170],"can":[172,189,205,229,239],"conduct":[173],"versatile":[174],"volume":[177,202],"multi-slice":[179,198],"data,":[180],"even":[181,218],"single":[183],"slice.":[184],"Experiments":[185],"show":[186],"our":[187],"successfully":[190],"extract":[191],"locations,":[193],"labels,":[194],"poses":[196],"from":[197],"T1/T2":[199],"MR":[200],"CT,":[203],"reconstruct":[206],"views":[213],"lumbar,":[216],"cervical,":[217],"whole":[219],"spine.":[220],"resulting":[222],"recovered":[227],"be":[230,240],"used":[231],"easily":[241],"digitalized":[242],"integrated":[244],"modern":[246],"medical":[247],"PACS":[248],"systems.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}