{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047781078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2374354","title":"Three Dimensional Data-Driven Multi Scale Atomic Representation of Optical Coherence Tomography","display_name":"Three Dimensional Data-Driven Multi Scale Atomic Representation of Optical Coherence Tomography","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047781078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2374354","mag":"2047781078","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25934998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2014.2374354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2374354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1197906","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054867638","display_name":"Rahele Kafieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-9476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raheleh Kafieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Isfahan Univ. of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Isfahan Univ. of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052490368","display_name":"Hossein Rabbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-3636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Rabbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Isfahan Univ. of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Isfahan Univ. of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058321875","display_name":"Ivan Selesnick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-3971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Selesnick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept., New York University, New York","Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept., Polytechnic Institute of New York University, New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept., New York University, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept., Polytechnic Institute of New York University, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054867638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":129,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94176328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":"1042","last_page":"1062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6701282262802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.6426714658737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6277480125427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5254867672920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Complex wavelet transform","score":0.4974530041217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.48802581429481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.44642966985702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-noise","display_name":"Speckle noise","score":0.4385165572166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.4283291697502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.40662747621536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-pattern","display_name":"Speckle pattern","score":0.4044284224510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37182357907295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-packet-decomposition","display_name":"Wavelet packet decomposition","score":0.11525723338127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1144590675830841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6701282262802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.6426714658737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6277480125427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5254867672920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777885455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156615","display_name":"Complex wavelet transform","level":5,"score":0.4974530041217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.48802581429481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.44642966985702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180940675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle noise","level":3,"score":0.4385165572166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.4283291697502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.40662747621536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102290492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle pattern","level":2,"score":0.4044284224510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37182357907295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155777637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736187","display_name":"Wavelet packet decomposition","level":4,"score":0.11525723338127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1144590675830841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2014.2374354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2374354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25934998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25934998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1197906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1197906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1197906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1197906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24238065","https://openalex.org/W215699452","https://openalex.org/W1039183969","https://openalex.org/W1188831335","https://openalex.org/W1409421856","https://openalex.org/W1507891636","https://openalex.org/W1526427824","https://openalex.org/W1542306603","https://openalex.org/W1551219034","https://openalex.org/W1555148682","https://openalex.org/W1828466261","https://openalex.org/W1966395750","https://openalex.org/W1967985611","https://openalex.org/W1969370809","https://openalex.org/W1971940759","https://openalex.org/W1974366076","https://openalex.org/W1975988912","https://openalex.org/W1986040035","https://openalex.org/W1991962435","https://openalex.org/W1993836555","https://openalex.org/W1996176493","https://openalex.org/W1996367076","https://openalex.org/W1996905052","https://openalex.org/W1997183777","https://openalex.org/W1998337039","https://openalex.org/W1998419211","https://openalex.org/W1999377661","https://openalex.org/W2009195969","https://openalex.org/W2009790355","https://openalex.org/W2013107002","https://openalex.org/W2014500411","https://openalex.org/W2015659872","https://openalex.org/W2016923736","https://openalex.org/W2018332268","https://openalex.org/W2018351099","https://openalex.org/W2020505786","https://openalex.org/W2021229920","https://openalex.org/W2024738905","https://openalex.org/W2027606067","https://openalex.org/W2027986946","https://openalex.org/W2030919635","https://openalex.org/W2031614119","https://openalex.org/W2031836675","https://openalex.org/W2036374765","https://openalex.org/W2039678047","https://openalex.org/W2043567700","https://openalex.org/W2052239345","https://openalex.org/W2056575109","https://openalex.org/W2057535513","https://openalex.org/W2058584842","https://openalex.org/W2061240737","https://openalex.org/W2062024414","https://openalex.org/W2063440562","https://openalex.org/W2066572511","https://openalex.org/W2071944333","https://openalex.org/W2074319623","https://openalex.org/W2078457978","https://openalex.org/W2082677554","https://openalex.org/W2085705115","https://openalex.org/W2089497077","https://openalex.org/W2092875148","https://openalex.org/W2093381832","https://openalex.org/W2094909439","https://openalex.org/W2095479291","https://openalex.org/W2096605619","https://openalex.org/W2099321050","https://openalex.org/W2099741732","https://openalex.org/W2103457061","https://openalex.org/W2104357005","https://openalex.org/W2106440619","https://openalex.org/W2108304270","https://openalex.org/W2108370292","https://openalex.org/W2109504624","https://openalex.org/W2112437734","https://openalex.org/W2115528090","https://openalex.org/W2115549875","https://openalex.org/W2115755118","https://openalex.org/W2115794463","https://openalex.org/W2116167925","https://openalex.org/W2117853853","https://openalex.org/W2119634769","https://openalex.org/W2121801148","https://openalex.org/W2122333898","https://openalex.org/W2123649031","https://openalex.org/W2123784391","https://openalex.org/W2127998931","https://openalex.org/W2128659236","https://openalex.org/W2129276048","https://openalex.org/W2130027519","https://openalex.org/W2132846665","https://openalex.org/W2134582192","https://openalex.org/W2138157582","https://openalex.org/W2145889472","https://openalex.org/W2151361113","https://openalex.org/W2152548630","https://openalex.org/W2152896605","https://openalex.org/W2153663612","https://openalex.org/W2156447271","https://openalex.org/W2156706485","https://openalex.org/W2156984914","https://openalex.org/W2159378386","https://openalex.org/W2160547390","https://openalex.org/W2161733775","https://openalex.org/W2166086209","https://openalex.org/W2167297338","https://openalex.org/W2177031359","https://openalex.org/W2418802570","https://openalex.org/W2598653495","https://openalex.org/W3099514962","https://openalex.org/W3146433764","https://openalex.org/W4210770595","https://openalex.org/W4213367101","https://openalex.org/W4253229164","https://openalex.org/W4255272544","https://openalex.org/W4292023222","https://openalex.org/W6627031190","https://openalex.org/W6627756452","https://openalex.org/W6638570955","https://openalex.org/W6644347866","https://openalex.org/W6670068716","https://openalex.org/W6674494831","https://openalex.org/W6685648643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065648684","https://openalex.org/W2009383287","https://openalex.org/W2042914788","https://openalex.org/W2182190754","https://openalex.org/W4321264664","https://openalex.org/W2055824452","https://openalex.org/W2121688719","https://openalex.org/W2727313114","https://openalex.org/W2016481886","https://openalex.org/W1989852278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"discuss":[4,68],"about":[5,69],"applications":[6],"of":[7,48,64,71,94,104,113,143,216,231,239],"different":[8],"methods":[9,99,210],"for":[10,62,166,194,214],"decomposing":[11],"a":[12,19,22,39,176,191,236],"signal":[13],"over":[14],"elementary":[15],"waveforms":[16],"chosen":[17],"in":[18,26,56,96,110,116],"family":[20],"called":[21],"dictionary":[23,41,97],"(atomic":[24],"representations)":[25],"optical":[27],"coherence":[28],"tomography":[29],"(OCT).":[30],"If":[31],"the":[32,37,102,186],"representation":[33],"is":[34,42,122,159,174,189,211,220],"learned":[35],"from":[36,129,154,243],"data,":[38],"nonparametric":[40],"defined":[43],"with":[44,226],"three":[45],"fundamental":[46],"properties":[47],"being":[49],"data-driven,":[50],"applicability":[51],"on":[52,82,124,200,207,235],"3D,":[53],"and":[54,79,118,138,153,185,197],"working":[55],"multi-scale,":[57],"which":[58,219],"make":[59],"it":[60],"appropriate":[61],"processing":[63],"OCT":[65,83,114],"images.":[66],"We":[67,85],"application":[70],"such":[72,201],"representations":[73],"including":[74],"complex":[75,87,108],"wavelet":[76,88],"based":[77,89,199,206],"K-SVD,":[78],"diffusion":[80],"wavelets":[81,109],"data.":[84],"introduce":[86],"K-SVD":[90],"to":[91,100,145,151,156,222],"take":[92],"advantage":[93],"adaptability":[95],"learning":[98],"improve":[101],"performance":[103],"simple":[105],"dual":[106],"tree":[107],"speckle":[111],"reduction":[112],"datasets":[115],"2D":[117],"3D.":[119],"The":[120,171],"algorithm":[121],"evaluated":[123],"144":[125],"randomly":[126],"selected":[127,242],"slices":[128,241],"twelve":[130],"3D":[131,136,245],"OCTs":[132],"taken":[133],"by":[134],"Topcon":[135],"OCT-1000":[137],"Cirrus":[139],"Zeiss":[140],"Meditec.":[141],"Improvement":[142],"contrast":[144],"noise":[146],"ratio":[147],"(CNR)":[148],"(from":[149],"0.9":[150],"11.91":[152],"3.09":[155],"88.9,":[157],"respectively)":[158],"achieved.":[160],"Furthermore,":[161],"two":[162,209],"approaches":[163],"are":[164],"proposed":[165,213],"image":[167],"segmentation":[168,215],"using":[169],"diffusion.":[170],"first":[172],"method":[173],"designing":[175],"competition":[177],"between":[178],"extended":[179],"basis":[180],"functions":[181],"at":[182],"each":[183,195],"level":[184,196],"second":[187],"approach":[188],"defining":[190],"new":[192],"distance":[193],"clustering":[198],"distances.":[202],"A":[203],"combined":[204],"algorithm,":[205],"these":[208],"then":[212],"retinal":[217],"OCTs,":[218],"able":[221],"localize":[223],"12":[224],"boundaries":[225],"unsigned":[227],"border":[228],"positioning":[229],"error":[230],"9.22":[232],"\u00b13.05":[233],"\u03bcm,":[234],"test":[237],"set":[238],"20":[240],"13":[244],"OCTs.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}