{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010382953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2013.2284099","title":"Automatic Tuberculosis Screening Using Chest Radiographs","display_name":"Automatic Tuberculosis Screening Using Chest Radiographs","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010382953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2013.2284099","mag":"2010382953","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24108713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2013.2284099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2013.2284099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13288257/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035100758","display_name":"Stefan Jaeger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-4318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Jaeger","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041913317","display_name":"Alexandros Karargyris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-3410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Karargyris","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002245327","display_name":"Sema Candemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-5619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sema Candemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065629281","display_name":"Les Folio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-7483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Les Folio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","Radiol. & Imaging Sci., Clinical Center, Nat. Inst. of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiol. & Imaging Sci., Clinical Center, Nat. Inst. of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041994101","display_name":"Jenifer Siegelman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-7790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenifer Siegelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Med. Sch., Brigham & Women's Hosp., Dept. of Radiol., Harvard Univ., Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Med. Sch., Brigham & Women's Hosp., Dept. of Radiol., Harvard Univ., Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059802644","display_name":"Fiona Callaghan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Callaghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018828944","display_name":"Zhiyun Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyun Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025286899","display_name":"Kannappan Palaniappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-1380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kannappan Palaniappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA","[Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038898220","display_name":"Rahul Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-5300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul K. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA","[Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073995883","display_name":"Sameer Antani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-1387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer Antani","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"George Thoma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Thoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108047889","display_name":"Yi-Xiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-0717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Xiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, NT, China","Dept. of Imaging & Interventional Radiol., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, NT, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Imaging & Interventional Radiol., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011672743","display_name":"P Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3541-116X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176834541","display_name":"Guangdong Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04k5rxe29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pu-Xuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, China","Dept. of Radiol., Guangdong Med. Coll., Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Radiol., Guangdong Med. Coll., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073704537","display_name":"Clement J. McDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0514-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clement J. McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., U.S. Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":672,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98649851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"233","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9538999795913696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9538999795913696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"Tuberculosis","score":0.8107604384422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6257255673408508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5646986961364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4677315652370453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"Radiography","score":0.45586514472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3267097473144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.31433022022247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.16529184579849243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.8107604384422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6257255673408508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5646986961364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4677315652370453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.45586514472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3267097473144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.31433022022247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.16529184579849243}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2013.2284099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2013.2284099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24108713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24108713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13288257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13288257/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13288257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13288257/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G401111890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R33-EB00573","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201759245","https://openalex.org/W1513960799","https://openalex.org/W1980252284","https://openalex.org/W1992748282","https://openalex.org/W1998284006","https://openalex.org/W2022987770","https://openalex.org/W2024387125","https://openalex.org/W2024798729","https://openalex.org/W2029382114","https://openalex.org/W2031454541","https://openalex.org/W2037071856","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2049973050","https://openalex.org/W2057195552","https://openalex.org/W2059862641","https://openalex.org/W2092660105","https://openalex.org/W2098738957","https://openalex.org/W2102872262","https://openalex.org/W2104775919","https://openalex.org/W2107166114","https://openalex.org/W2107806345","https://openalex.org/W2107860941","https://openalex.org/W2115597079","https://openalex.org/W2117739901","https://openalex.org/W2119300483","https://openalex.org/W2119903037","https://openalex.org/W2120930188","https://openalex.org/W2130087985","https://openalex.org/W2134649744","https://openalex.org/W2138473892","https://openalex.org/W2138743511","https://openalex.org/W2139916508","https://openalex.org/W2141453390","https://openalex.org/W2141932985","https://openalex.org/W2142514727","https://openalex.org/W2143516773","https://openalex.org/W2145344560","https://openalex.org/W2145699289","https://openalex.org/W2150040483","https://openalex.org/W2151251813","https://openalex.org/W2153810084","https://openalex.org/W2154326381","https://openalex.org/W2154957805","https://openalex.org/W2156564374","https://openalex.org/W2159498975","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2162983381","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2163502583","https://openalex.org/W2166309288","https://openalex.org/W2313973410","https://openalex.org/W2315432705","https://openalex.org/W2548197316","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W6601604625","https://openalex.org/W6639390930","https://openalex.org/W6648575808","https://openalex.org/W6652363753","https://openalex.org/W6679367408","https://openalex.org/W6698169883","https://openalex.org/W6713532196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2884171184","https://openalex.org/W3215265998","https://openalex.org/W2415759662","https://openalex.org/W2412999881","https://openalex.org/W1568701304","https://openalex.org/W2096315527","https://openalex.org/W1988052614","https://openalex.org/W2411545073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tuberculosis":[0],"is":[1,173,253],"a":[2,31,95,106,125,138,157,179],"major":[3],"health":[4,150],"threat":[5],"in":[6,14,54,83,152],"many":[7],"regions":[8],"of":[9,41,71,108,132,146,185,197,208,228,242,256],"the":[10,24,55,69,72,91,115,130,142,153,183,193,202,213,217,226],"world.":[11],"Opportunistic":[12],"infections":[13],"immunocompromised":[15],"HIV/AIDS":[16],"patients":[17,42],"and":[18,36,61,110,156,205,248],"multi-drug-resistant":[19],"bacterial":[20],"strains":[21],"have":[22],"exacerbated":[23],"problem,":[25],"while":[26],"diagnosing":[27],"tuberculosis":[28,44,82,143],"still":[29,49],"remains":[30],"challenge.":[32],"When":[33,230],"left":[34],"undiagnosed":[35],"thus":[37],"untreated,":[38],"mortality":[39],"rates":[40],"with":[43,225],"are":[45,59],"high.":[46],"Standard":[47],"diagnostics":[48],"rely":[50],"on":[51,135,245],"methods":[52],"developed":[53],"last":[56],"century.":[57],"They":[58],"slow":[60],"often":[62],"unreliable.":[63],"In":[64],"an":[65,190,206,240],"effort":[66],"to":[67,117,233],"reduce":[68],"burden":[70],"disease,":[73],"this":[74,101,246],"paper":[75],"presents":[76],"our":[77,133,147,222,257],"automated":[78],"approach":[79],"for":[80,169,175,201,212],"detecting":[81],"conventional":[84],"posteroanterior":[85],"chest":[86],"radiographs.":[87],"We":[88,128,188],"first":[89,203,218],"extract":[90],"lung":[92,102],"region":[93],"using":[94,124],"graph":[96],"cut":[97],"segmentation":[98],"method.":[99],"For":[100,216],"region,":[103],"we":[104,220],"compute":[105],"set":[107,139,158],"texture":[109],"shape":[111],"features,":[112],"which":[113,172],"enable":[114],"X-rays":[116],"be":[118],"classified":[119],"as":[120],"normal":[121],"or":[122],"abnormal":[123],"binary":[126],"classifier.":[127],"measure":[129],"performance":[131,180,184,224,227],"system":[134,168,223],"two":[136],"datasets:":[137],"collected":[140,159],"by":[141,160],"control":[144],"program":[145],"local":[148],"county's":[149],"department":[151],"United":[154],"States,":[155],"Shenzhen":[161],"Hospital,":[162],"China.":[163],"The":[164],"proposed":[165],"computer-aided":[166],"diagnostic":[167],"TB":[170],"screening,":[171],"ready":[174],"field":[176],"deployment,":[177],"achieves":[178],"that":[181],"approaches":[182],"human":[186],"experts.":[187],"achieve":[189,239],"area":[191],"under":[192],"ROC":[194],"curve":[195],"(AUC)":[196],"87%":[198],"(78.3%":[199],"accuracy)":[200,211],"set,":[204,219,247],"AUC":[207],"90%":[209],"(84%":[210],"second":[214],"set.":[215],"compare":[221],"radiologists.":[229],"trying":[231],"not":[232],"miss":[234],"any":[235],"positive":[236,251],"cases,":[237],"radiologists":[238],"accuracy":[241],"about":[243,254],"82%":[244],"their":[249],"false":[250],"rate":[252],"half":[255],"system's":[258],"rate.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":87},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}