{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118723267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2010.2076300","title":"A Differential Geometric Approach to Automated Segmentation of Human Airway Tree","display_name":"A Differential Geometric Approach to Automated Segmentation of Human Airway Tree","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118723267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2010.2076300","mag":"2118723267","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20851792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2010.2076300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2010.2076300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041650010","display_name":"Jiantao Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-5313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiantao Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging Research Division, Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. puj@upmc.edu","Depts. of Radiol. & Bioeng., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Research Division, Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. puj@upmc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depts. of Radiol. & Bioeng., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111837602","display_name":"Carl R. Fuhrman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Fuhrman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Dept. of Radiol., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Radiol., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111534895","display_name":"Walter F. Good","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter F Good","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Dept. of Radiol., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Radiol., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042031961","display_name":"Frank C. Sciurba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-2225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank C Sciurba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Medicine , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , PA , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , PA , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076868240","display_name":"David Gur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-2497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Dept. of Radiol., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Radiol., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94202514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"266","last_page":"278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7439326643943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.651573121547699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airway","display_name":"Airway","score":0.5655255913734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5422871708869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5148695707321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5113553404808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.508105993270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4707758128643036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4225963354110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3219384551048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2627066373825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22361406683921814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7439326643943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.651573121547699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105922876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423981","display_name":"Airway","level":2,"score":0.5655255913734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5422871708869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5148695707321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5113553404808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.508105993270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4707758128643036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4225963354110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3219384551048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2627066373825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22361406683921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001980","descriptor_name":"Bronchi","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001980","descriptor_name":"Bronchi","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001980","descriptor_name":"Bronchi","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001980","descriptor_name":"Bronchi","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001980","descriptor_name":"Bronchi","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001980","descriptor_name":"Bronchi","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001980","descriptor_name":"Bronchi","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2010.2076300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2010.2076300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20851792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20851792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2279761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3271357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332530","display_name":"Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12331887","https://openalex.org/W1560896274","https://openalex.org/W1586520037","https://openalex.org/W1626653188","https://openalex.org/W1787274178","https://openalex.org/W1846659435","https://openalex.org/W1912568406","https://openalex.org/W1962314142","https://openalex.org/W1964049214","https://openalex.org/W1969209195","https://openalex.org/W1970089523","https://openalex.org/W1971169262","https://openalex.org/W1971997700","https://openalex.org/W1980165406","https://openalex.org/W1984713107","https://openalex.org/W1998490521","https://openalex.org/W2000214666","https://openalex.org/W2003362427","https://openalex.org/W2005476680","https://openalex.org/W2021378658","https://openalex.org/W2027647533","https://openalex.org/W2031122450","https://openalex.org/W2035374697","https://openalex.org/W2045898750","https://openalex.org/W2046023629","https://openalex.org/W2062311281","https://openalex.org/W2068675252","https://openalex.org/W2073087434","https://openalex.org/W2073461217","https://openalex.org/W2075206150","https://openalex.org/W2091236888","https://openalex.org/W2091569892","https://openalex.org/W2096320880","https://openalex.org/W2098376727","https://openalex.org/W2101975343","https://openalex.org/W2102670371","https://openalex.org/W2109424250","https://openalex.org/W2111042557","https://openalex.org/W2119347922","https://openalex.org/W2122692815","https://openalex.org/W2130384788","https://openalex.org/W2131012824","https://openalex.org/W2136057478","https://openalex.org/W2144254215","https://openalex.org/W2160962723","https://openalex.org/W2163864141","https://openalex.org/W2167794938","https://openalex.org/W2169934928","https://openalex.org/W2171647346","https://openalex.org/W2229412420","https://openalex.org/W2998590421","https://openalex.org/W4233857083","https://openalex.org/W4243697203","https://openalex.org/W6633540234","https://openalex.org/W6635081086","https://openalex.org/W6639007286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2332296840","https://openalex.org/W2519676117","https://openalex.org/W1992973683","https://openalex.org/W2218202131","https://openalex.org/W3030676206","https://openalex.org/W84108837","https://openalex.org/W2025332479","https://openalex.org/W2079567903","https://openalex.org/W2076207160","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Airway":[0],"diseases":[1],"are":[2],"frequently":[3],"associated":[4],"with":[5,202],"morphological":[6],"changes":[7],"that":[8,102,213],"may":[9,20,35],"affect":[10],"the":[11,14,40,55,106,126,172,175,219],"physiology":[12],"of":[13,18,43,70,113,177,187,221],"lungs.":[15],"Accurate":[16],"characterization":[17],"airways":[19,79],"be":[21,168],"useful":[22],"for":[23,28,217],"quantitatively":[24,192],"assessing":[25],"prognosis":[26],"and":[27,74,97,151,166,206],"monitoring":[29],"therapeutic":[30],"efficacy.":[31],"The":[32,66,110,185],"information":[33],"gained":[34],"also":[36],"provide":[37],"insight":[38],"into":[39],"underlying":[41],"mechanisms":[42],"various":[44],"lung":[45,132],"diseases.":[46],"We":[47],"developed":[48,127],"a":[49],"computerized":[50],"scheme":[51,160,189],"to":[52,92,142,154,171],"automatically":[53],"segment":[54],"3-D":[56],"human":[57],"airway":[58,119,223],"tree":[59,224],"depicted":[60],"on":[61,117,131,199],"computed":[62],"tomography":[63],"(CT)":[64],"images.":[65],"method":[67],"takes":[68],"advantage":[69],"both":[71],"principal":[72,75],"curvatures":[73],"directions":[76],"in":[77,83],"differentiating":[78],"from":[80],"other":[81,178],"tissues":[82],"geometric":[84,129],"space.":[85],"A":[86],"\"puzzle":[87],"game\"":[88],"procedure":[89],"is":[90,121],"used":[91],"identify":[93],"false":[94,99],"negative":[95,111],"regions":[96,101],"reduce":[98],"positive":[100],"do":[103],"not":[104],"meet":[105],"shape":[107],"analysis":[108,130],"criteria.":[109],"impact":[112],"partial":[114],"volume":[115],"effects":[116],"small":[118],"detection":[120],"partially":[122],"alleviated":[123],"by":[124],"repeating":[125],"differential":[128],"anatomical":[133],"structures":[134,181],"modeled":[135],"at":[136],"multiple":[137],"iso-values":[138],"(thresholds).":[139],"In":[140],"addition":[141],"having":[143],"advantages,":[144],"such":[145],"as":[146],"full":[147],"automation,":[148],"easy":[149],"implementation":[150],"relative":[152],"insensitivity":[153],"image":[155],"noise":[156],"and/or":[157],"artifacts,":[158],"this":[159,188],"has":[161],"virtually":[162],"no":[163],"leakage":[164],"issues":[165],"can":[167],"easily":[169],"extended":[170],"extraction":[173],"or":[174],"segmentation":[176,225],"tubular":[179],"type":[180],"(e.g.,":[182],"vascular":[183],"tree).":[184],"performance":[186,220],"was":[190],"assessed":[191],"using":[193,207],"75":[194],"chest":[195],"CT":[196],"examinations":[197],"acquired":[198],"45":[200],"subjects":[201],"different":[203,222],"slice":[204],"thicknesses":[205],"20":[208],"publicly":[209],"available":[210],"test":[211],"cases":[212],"were":[214],"originally":[215],"designed":[216],"evaluating":[218],"algorithms.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}