{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104324599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2010.2053042","title":"Detecting the Optic Disc Boundary in Digital Fundus Images Using Morphological, Edge Detection, and Feature Extraction Techniques","display_name":"Detecting the Optic Disc Boundary in Digital Fundus Images Using Morphological, Edge Detection, and Feature Extraction Techniques","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104324599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2010.2053042","mag":"2104324599","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20562037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2010.2053042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2010.2053042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10272/4446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034613779","display_name":"Arturo Aquino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4054-4232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78880903","display_name":"Universidad de Huelva","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kt624","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturo Aquino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic, Computer Science and Automatic Engineering, \u201dLa R\u00e1bida\u201d Polytechnic School, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain. arturo.aquino@diesia.uhu.es","Dept. of Electron., Comput. Sci. & Autom. Eng. Univ. of Huelva, Huelva, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic, Computer Science and Automatic Engineering, \u201dLa R\u00e1bida\u201d Polytechnic School, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain. arturo.aquino@diesia.uhu.es","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Comput. Sci. & Autom. Eng. Univ. of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101733589","display_name":"M. E. Arias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-1782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78880903","display_name":"Universidad de Huelva","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kt624","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Emilio Geg\u00fandez-Arias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","Dept. of Math., Univ. of Huelva, Huelva, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math., Univ. of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013254368","display_name":"D. Mar\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-8352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78880903","display_name":"Universidad de Huelva","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kt624","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Mar\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Comput. Sci. & Autom. Eng. Univ. of Huelva, Huelva, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Comput. Sci. & Autom. Eng. Univ. of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.8824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":522,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99414612,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"11","first_page":"1860","last_page":"1869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hough-transform","display_name":"Hough transform","score":0.8245373964309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7306079864501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7085142135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.6857807636260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6822227239608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6578832268714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5712770819664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5651663541793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5514270067214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.49768975377082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.48958954215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.48573237657546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optic-disc","display_name":"Optic disc","score":0.46250268816947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.46099236607551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4528031647205353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.4456251859664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3762962818145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25623559951782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23790118098258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.09122321009635925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200518788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195076","display_name":"Hough transform","level":3,"score":0.8245373964309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7306079864501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7085142135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.6857807636260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6822227239608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6578832268714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5712770819664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5651663541793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5514270067214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.49768975377082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48958954215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.48573237657546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779735895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16873995","display_name":"Optic disc","level":3,"score":0.46250268816947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.46099236607551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4528031647205353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.4456251859664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3762962818145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25623559951782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23790118098258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.09122321009635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042262","descriptor_name":"Retinoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042262","descriptor_name":"Retinoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042262","descriptor_name":"Retinoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2010.2053042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2010.2053042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20562037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20562037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:rabida.uhu.es:10272/4446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10272/4446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401308","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva (Universidad de Huelva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78880903","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Huelva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:rabida.uhu.es:10272/4446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10272/4446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401308","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva (Universidad de Huelva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78880903","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Huelva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68046181","https://openalex.org/W188623726","https://openalex.org/W228380312","https://openalex.org/W1491265947","https://openalex.org/W1559371027","https://openalex.org/W1585932041","https://openalex.org/W1587890916","https://openalex.org/W1775475380","https://openalex.org/W1857841176","https://openalex.org/W1868104444","https://openalex.org/W1949479385","https://openalex.org/W1971103086","https://openalex.org/W1971806115","https://openalex.org/W1979866946","https://openalex.org/W1980573855","https://openalex.org/W1991605728","https://openalex.org/W2003370853","https://openalex.org/W2005312687","https://openalex.org/W2019778763","https://openalex.org/W2020267609","https://openalex.org/W2020402396","https://openalex.org/W2020689389","https://openalex.org/W2025049031","https://openalex.org/W2027651065","https://openalex.org/W2028618283","https://openalex.org/W2034037879","https://openalex.org/W2034659498","https://openalex.org/W2036336747","https://openalex.org/W2037243393","https://openalex.org/W2037665299","https://openalex.org/W2037760632","https://openalex.org/W2042497109","https://openalex.org/W2049729972","https://openalex.org/W2056871061","https://openalex.org/W2057266151","https://openalex.org/W2065385897","https://openalex.org/W2067957749","https://openalex.org/W2069853858","https://openalex.org/W2070881107","https://openalex.org/W2086106167","https://openalex.org/W2088882750","https://openalex.org/W2090521404","https://openalex.org/W2095006131","https://openalex.org/W2095905764","https://openalex.org/W2100040279","https://openalex.org/W2100756624","https://openalex.org/W2105839704","https://openalex.org/W2105841360","https://openalex.org/W2106002835","https://openalex.org/W2106097225","https://openalex.org/W2106358064","https://openalex.org/W2108394857","https://openalex.org/W2108824200","https://openalex.org/W2113595684","https://openalex.org/W2113638462","https://openalex.org/W2114542221","https://openalex.org/W2115775644","https://openalex.org/W2116216752","https://openalex.org/W2116930408","https://openalex.org/W2117853853","https://openalex.org/W2117881455","https://openalex.org/W2118943360","https://openalex.org/W2119599039","https://openalex.org/W2120041316","https://openalex.org/W2120280452","https://openalex.org/W2122644916","https://openalex.org/W2123303981","https://openalex.org/W2123454458","https://openalex.org/W2129829008","https://openalex.org/W2130028253","https://openalex.org/W2131541171","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2133771675","https://openalex.org/W2134544188","https://openalex.org/W2135914471","https://openalex.org/W2137304315","https://openalex.org/W2140427427","https://openalex.org/W2144436897","https://openalex.org/W2144469033","https://openalex.org/W2144506334","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2145305441","https://openalex.org/W2145823319","https://openalex.org/W2146842127","https://openalex.org/W2146986429","https://openalex.org/W2151821220","https://openalex.org/W2152474030","https://openalex.org/W2153178980","https://openalex.org/W2155434128","https://openalex.org/W2156722185","https://openalex.org/W2157343861","https://openalex.org/W2159269332","https://openalex.org/W2159395868","https://openalex.org/W2162927418","https://openalex.org/W2167707660","https://openalex.org/W2169164902","https://openalex.org/W2170203892","https://openalex.org/W2293839681","https://openalex.org/W2319072048","https://openalex.org/W2411749202","https://openalex.org/W4243225143","https://openalex.org/W4256068510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030098947","https://openalex.org/W1974777989","https://openalex.org/W2363834444","https://openalex.org/W2003466055","https://openalex.org/W2070077862","https://openalex.org/W2765199790","https://openalex.org/W2164944168","https://openalex.org/W2942135640","https://openalex.org/W4319777531","https://openalex.org/W2355177902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optic":[0],"disc":[1],"(OD)":[2],"detection":[3,40],"is":[4,77,169],"an":[5,103,125],"important":[6],"step":[7],"in":[8,98,172],"developing":[9],"systems":[10],"for":[11,26,166],"automated":[12,131],"diagnosis":[13],"of":[14,88,100,107,114,137,150,160],"various":[15],"serious":[16],"ophthalmic":[17],"pathologies.":[18],"This":[19,34],"paper":[20],"presents":[21],"a":[22,50,57,69,74,111,147,154],"new":[23],"template-based":[24],"methodology":[25,35,71],"segmenting":[27],"the":[28,44,61,85,89,118,121,161],"OD":[29,52,62,135,167],"from":[30],"digital":[31],"retinal":[32],"images.":[33],"uses":[36],"morphological":[37],"and":[38,133,158],"edge":[39],"techniques":[41],"followed":[42],"by":[43],"Circular":[45],"Hough":[46],"Transform":[47],"to":[48],"obtain":[49],"circular":[51],"boundary":[53],"approximation.":[54],"It":[55],"requires":[56],"pixel":[58],"located":[59],"within":[60],"as":[63],"initial":[64],"information.":[65],"For":[66],"this":[67,173],"purpose,":[68],"location":[70,95],"based":[72],"on":[73,84,156],"voting-type":[75],"algorithm":[76,123],"also":[78,170],"proposed.":[79],"The":[80,94,139],"algorithms":[81],"were":[82],"evaluated":[83],"1200":[86],"images":[87],"publicly":[90],"available":[91],"MESSIDOR":[92],"database.":[93],"procedure":[96],"succeeded":[97],"99%":[99],"cases,":[101],"taking":[102],"average":[104,126,140],"computational":[105,141],"time":[106,142],"1.67":[108],"s.":[109,116,152],"with":[110,146],"standard":[112,148],"deviation":[113,149],"0.14":[115],"On":[117],"other":[119],"hand,":[120],"segmentation":[122,168],"rendered":[124],"common":[127],"area":[128],"overlapping":[129],"between":[130],"segmentations":[132],"true":[134],"regions":[136],"86%.":[138],"was":[143],"5.69":[144],"s":[145],"0.54":[151],"Moreover,":[153],"discussion":[155],"advantages":[157],"disadvantages":[159],"models":[162],"more":[163],"generally":[164],"used":[165],"presented":[171],"paper.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}