{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135081030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2026.3673234","title":"Air-Ground Cooperative Covert Transmission: A Jamming Dynamic Management and Security Enhancement Approach","display_name":"Air-Ground Cooperative Covert Transmission: A Jamming Dynamic Management and Security Enhancement Approach","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135081030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2026.3673234"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2026.3673234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2026.3673234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128842805","display_name":"Yunyang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Space Information, Space Engineering University of PLA, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-065X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Space Information, Space Engineering University of PLA, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073357769","display_name":"Bohang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0249-1461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Space Information, Space Engineering University of PLA, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0249-1461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Space Information, Space Engineering University of PLA, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128826693","display_name":"Weijie Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijie Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-0046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042954753","display_name":"Nanchi Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-9188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanchi Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128841432","display_name":"Yuanhao Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanhao Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-8559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076455133","display_name":"Guoru Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-2547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoru Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-2547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97974623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"8","first_page":"13183","last_page":"13195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.44679999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.44679999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.4406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.05270000174641609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7167999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.47279998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.32739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8583999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7167999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.47279998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305007","display_name":"Dirty paper coding","level":5,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93213560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46441","display_name":"Cascading Style Sheets","level":3,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989135121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349167","display_name":"Ground station","level":3,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2026.3673234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2026.3673234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8891465067863464,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2370047291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4584413591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62231027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4717126710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62401181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4729560175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62425118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7761848146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62521003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Privacy":[0],"security":[1,94],"constitutes":[2],"a":[3,24,43,50,114,142],"critical":[4],"challenge":[5],"in":[6],"low-altitude":[7],"wireless":[8],"communications.":[9],"Motivated":[10],"by":[11],"the":[12,33,77,86,89,93,96,100,104,135,164,174,177],"application":[13],"requirements":[14],"for":[15],"stereoscopic":[16],"coverage":[17],"and":[18,92,138,155,167],"multi-domain":[19],"collaboration,":[20],"this":[21,81,124],"paper":[22],"investigates":[23],"friendly":[25],"jamming-assisted":[26],"air-ground":[27],"cooperative":[28],"covert":[29],"transmission":[30,168],"scheme.":[31],"In":[32],"considered":[34],"system,":[35],"an":[36,58,128],"unmanned":[37],"aerial":[38,59],"vehicle":[39],"(UAV)":[40],"equipped":[41],"with":[42,67,109],"reconfigurable":[44],"intelligent":[45],"surface":[46],"(RIS)":[47],"serves":[48],"as":[49],"network":[51],"hub.":[52],"It":[53],"relays":[54],"confidential":[55],"signals":[56],"from":[57,76],"hovering":[60],"platform":[61],"to":[62,70,161,181],"ground":[63],"users":[64],"while":[65],"cooperating":[66],"terrestrial":[68],"jammer":[69],"realize":[71],"environment-independent":[72],"directional":[73],"jamming.":[74],"Benefiting":[75],"UAV's":[78,105],"relaying":[79],"functionality,":[80],"architecture":[82],"can":[83],"significantly":[84],"enhance":[85],"flexibility":[87],"of":[88,95,102,176],"jamming":[90,97],"mechanism":[91],"node.":[98],"With":[99],"objective":[101],"maximizing":[103],"energy":[106],"efficiency":[107],"associated":[108],"effective":[110],"throughput,":[111],"we":[112,126],"formulate":[113],"joint":[115],"optimization":[116],"problem":[117],"under":[118],"strict":[119],"covertness":[120,166],"constraints.":[121],"To":[122],"solve":[123],"problem,":[125],"propose":[127],"algorithm":[129],"that":[130],"integrates":[131],"semidefinite":[132],"relaxation":[133],"(SDR),":[134],"Dinkelbach":[136],"method,":[137],"Gaussian":[139],"randomization":[140],"within":[141],"double":[143],"deep":[144],"Q-network":[145],"(DDQN)":[146],"framework.":[147],"The":[148],"UAV":[149],"trajectory,":[150],"onboard":[151],"resource,":[152],"user":[153],"scheduling":[154],"RIS":[156],"parameters":[157],"are":[158],"jointly":[159],"optimized":[160],"simultaneously":[162],"ensure":[163],"communication":[165],"performance.":[169],"Numerical":[170],"simulation":[171],"results":[172],"validate":[173],"superiority":[175],"proposed":[178],"scheme":[179],"compared":[180],"benchmark":[182],"solutions.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}