{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417002575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3640285","title":"Task Offloading and Resource Scheduling in Full-Duplex Cell-Free Massive MIMO-Enabled Edge Computing Networks","display_name":"Task Offloading and Resource Scheduling in Full-Duplex Cell-Free Massive MIMO-Enabled Edge Computing Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417002575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3640285"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3640285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3640285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020309522","display_name":"Shujuan Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-0591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shujuan Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-0591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lianheng Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036655672","display_name":"Xingxia Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingxia Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085709581","display_name":"Yanchun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-9883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanchun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-9883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119535913","display_name":"Pengpeng Qiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009020","display_name":"Institute of Science Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/05dqf9946","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengpeng Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-8737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021227619","display_name":"Hiroo Sekiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3557-1463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroo Sekiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3557-1463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38793079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"6898","last_page":"6913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.6851999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.6851999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.06849999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.05950000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7235999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6338000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6248999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5871999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4717000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4512999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-optimization","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.40230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7235999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6338000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6248999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5871999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4717000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4512999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.40230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127964446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092142","display_name":"Computational resource","level":3,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3640285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3640285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3997456572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24A20247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4798055892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372395","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5853527375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6250073741","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7822904415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080017588","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2516316490","https://openalex.org/W2910646218","https://openalex.org/W2964181991","https://openalex.org/W2998514310","https://openalex.org/W3003174893","https://openalex.org/W3005150685","https://openalex.org/W3016097478","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W3043320740","https://openalex.org/W3044616242","https://openalex.org/W3108894833","https://openalex.org/W3130425349","https://openalex.org/W3136794940","https://openalex.org/W3162126687","https://openalex.org/W3188358066","https://openalex.org/W3204319232","https://openalex.org/W4210934000","https://openalex.org/W4285292779","https://openalex.org/W4289821962","https://openalex.org/W4290996277","https://openalex.org/W4290997021","https://openalex.org/W4312589951","https://openalex.org/W4320015832","https://openalex.org/W4367016953","https://openalex.org/W4376456912","https://openalex.org/W4381735865","https://openalex.org/W4382677748","https://openalex.org/W4384519383","https://openalex.org/W4385236940","https://openalex.org/W4386536163","https://openalex.org/W4391454571","https://openalex.org/W4391467968","https://openalex.org/W4391974593","https://openalex.org/W4392904716","https://openalex.org/W4398172756","https://openalex.org/W4401726109","https://openalex.org/W4403210059","https://openalex.org/W4404238296","https://openalex.org/W4404410824","https://openalex.org/W4405021892","https://openalex.org/W4407901828","https://openalex.org/W4408016838","https://openalex.org/W4409883405"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"computing":[1,83],"brings":[2],"computational":[3],"resources":[4],"to":[5,12,16,48,113,119,147,175,193],"network":[6],"edge,":[7],"enabling":[8],"mobile":[9],"devices":[10],"(MDs)":[11],"offload":[13],"computing-intensive":[14],"tasks":[15],"nearby":[17],"edge":[18,82],"servers.":[19],"This":[20,138],"significantly":[21],"reduces":[22,185],"the":[23,33,69,95,110,124,149,168,182,186],"energy":[24,151,187],"consumption":[25,152,188],"of":[26,35,153,189],"MDs":[27,154,190],"and":[28,60,73],"supports":[29],"latency-sensitive":[30],"applications.":[31],"Meanwhile,":[32],"advancement":[34],"full-duplex":[36],"(FD)":[37],"cell-free":[38,79],"massive":[39,80],"multiple-input":[40],"multiple-output":[41],"(MIMO)":[42],"technology":[43],"provides":[44],"a":[45,90,100,129,173],"promising":[46],"opportunity":[47],"enhance":[49,114],"end-edge":[50],"communication":[51],"efficiency,":[52,180],"particularly":[53],"in":[54,77,178],"scenarios":[55],"with":[56,144,165],"coexisting":[57],"uplink":[58],"(UL)":[59],"downlink":[61],"(DL)":[62],"users.":[63],"In":[64,94,123],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67,98,127],"investigate":[68],"joint":[70],"task":[71],"offloading":[72],"resource":[74],"scheduling":[75],"problem":[76,86],"FD":[78],"MIMO-enabled":[81],"networks.":[84],"The":[85],"is":[87],"formulated":[88],"as":[89],"two-stage":[91],"optimization":[92,105],"framework.":[93],"first":[96],"stage,":[97,126],"develop":[99],"hybrid":[101],"simulated":[102],"annealing\u2013particle":[103],"swarm":[104],"(SA-PSO)":[106],"algorithm,":[107],"which":[108],"incorporates":[109],"Metropolis":[111],"criterion":[112],"global":[115],"search":[116],"capability,":[117],"aiming":[118],"maximize":[120],"spectral":[121,179],"efficiency.":[122],"second":[125],"propose":[128],"diffusion-augmented":[130],"prioritized":[131,141],"deep":[132],"deterministic":[133],"policy":[134],"gradient":[135],"(DAP-DDPG)":[136],"algorithm.":[137],"algorithm":[139,171,184],"integrates":[140],"experience":[142],"replay":[143],"diffusion":[145],"models":[146],"minimize":[148],"total":[150],"while":[155,181],"satisfying":[156],"stringent":[157],"latency":[158],"constraints.":[159],"Simulation":[160],"results":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"that,":[163],"compared":[164],"benchmark":[166],"schemes,":[167],"proposed":[169],"SA-PSO":[170],"achieves":[172],"13.4%":[174],"146%":[176],"improvement":[177],"DAP-DDPG":[183],"by":[191],"12.5%":[192],"33.1%.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T06:08:40.794217","created_date":"2025-12-04T00:00:00"}