{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412623408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3592450","title":"Throughput-Aware Cooperative Task Offloading in Dynamic Mobile Edge Computing Systems","display_name":"Throughput-Aware Cooperative Task Offloading in Dynamic Mobile Edge Computing Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412623408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3592450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3592450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3592450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054248002","display_name":"Longbao Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-7507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Longbao Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042768667","display_name":"Fanzi Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanzi Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067241575","display_name":"Haoran Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043934903","display_name":"Jianghao Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianghao Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061448582","display_name":"Hongbo Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7372-2539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087894632","display_name":"Keqin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-4048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157455823","display_name":"SUNY New Paltz","ror":"https://ror.org/03j3dv688","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157455823"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keqin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA","Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157455823"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054248002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8392,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91759124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"13276","last_page":"13292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9151999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8860068321228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6267860531806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5806105136871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.5778133869171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5271909832954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5267964005470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5172434449195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4147995412349701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41369202733039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.24704942107200623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2119007110595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1325153410434723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09461760520935059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8860068321228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6267860531806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5806105136871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.5778133869171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5271909832954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5267964005470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5172434449195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4147995412349701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41369202733039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.24704942107200623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2119007110595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1325153410434723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09461760520935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3592450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3592450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1890755758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24A20246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3997456572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24A20247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G499089807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62232007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995713768","https://openalex.org/W2342830374","https://openalex.org/W2924948991","https://openalex.org/W2963060851","https://openalex.org/W2967734072","https://openalex.org/W2970120675","https://openalex.org/W2970211690","https://openalex.org/W3037157458","https://openalex.org/W3038859893","https://openalex.org/W3049282540","https://openalex.org/W3089283090","https://openalex.org/W3110123607","https://openalex.org/W3159162481","https://openalex.org/W3168768468","https://openalex.org/W3170514994","https://openalex.org/W4206272873","https://openalex.org/W4211067533","https://openalex.org/W4226189550","https://openalex.org/W4226451617","https://openalex.org/W4250658309","https://openalex.org/W4285070849","https://openalex.org/W4285507608","https://openalex.org/W4293198317","https://openalex.org/W4295934714","https://openalex.org/W4301852635","https://openalex.org/W4312652047","https://openalex.org/W4312787989","https://openalex.org/W4319663734","https://openalex.org/W4328007710","https://openalex.org/W4367016696","https://openalex.org/W4385236940","https://openalex.org/W4386088283","https://openalex.org/W4387164682","https://openalex.org/W4389610145","https://openalex.org/W4390017865","https://openalex.org/W4392979653","https://openalex.org/W4400679743","https://openalex.org/W4401326524","https://openalex.org/W4407937491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4221092438","https://openalex.org/W4406207611","https://openalex.org/W3023564924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,10,26,44,56,87,111,115,130,140,169,194,197],"commercialization":[2],"of":[3,13,28,114,133,196],"fifth-generation":[4],"(5G)":[5],"mobile":[6,14],"communication":[7,167],"technology":[8],"and":[9,33,77,86,92,125,160,209,231],"rapid":[11],"proliferation":[12],"devices":[15],"(MDs),":[16],"demand":[17],"for":[18],"data":[19,46,79],"computation":[20,51],"is":[21,66],"surging.":[22],"This":[23],"growth":[24],"increases":[25],"reliance":[27],"MDs":[29],"on":[30],"low":[31],"latency":[32],"high":[34,61],"throughput.":[35],"For":[36],"this":[37,99],"purpose,":[38],"Mobile":[39],"Edge":[40],"Computing":[41],"(MEC)":[42],"enhances":[43],"user's":[45],"processing":[47],"capability":[48],"by":[49],"offloading":[50,65,90,107,149],"tasks":[52],"to":[53,69,109],"servers":[54],"at":[55],"network":[57,75],"edge.":[58],"However,":[59],"achieving":[60],"efficiency":[62],"in":[63,223],"task":[64,106,148,182,229],"challenging":[67],"due":[68],"factors":[70],"such":[71],"as":[72],"decision":[73],"complexity,":[74],"dynamics,":[76],"user":[78],"privacy":[80],"protection.":[81],"Additionally,":[82],"energy":[83,126,232],"causal":[84],"constraints":[85,128],"coupling":[88],"between":[89],"proportions":[91],"resource":[93],"distribution":[94],"cannot":[95],"be":[96],"ignored.":[97],"In":[98],"paper,":[100],"we":[101,121,138,192],"first":[102],"establish":[103],"a":[104,155],"dynamic":[105],"problem":[108],"optimize":[110],"long-term":[112],"throughput":[113,208,226],"system.":[116],"Using":[117],"perturbed":[118],"Lyapunov":[119],"optimization,":[120],"transform":[122],"MD":[123],"delay":[124],"threshold":[127,233],"into":[129],"stability":[131],"control":[132],"corresponding":[134],"virtual":[135],"queues.":[136],"Then,":[137],"propose":[139],"Lyapunov-guided":[141],"federated":[142,156],"deep":[143],"reinforcement":[144],"learning":[145,157],"(DRL)":[146],"online":[147],"algorithm":[150,171],"called":[151],"LyFOTO,":[152],"which":[153],"combines":[154],"(FL)":[158],"framework":[159],"an":[161],"Actor-Critic":[162],"(AC)":[163],"model.":[164],"Under":[165],"favorable":[166],"conditions,":[168,178],"LyFOTO":[170,198,204,218],"adaptively":[172],"boosts":[173],"system":[174,207,225],"throughput;":[175],"under":[176],"poorer":[177],"it":[179],"properly":[180],"delays":[181],"offloading,":[183],"without":[184],"violating":[185],"queue":[186],"backlog":[187,230],"constraints.":[188,234],"Through":[189],"mathematical":[190],"analysis,":[191],"discuss":[193],"performance":[195],"algorithm.":[199],"Simulation":[200],"experiments":[201],"validate":[202],"that":[203,217],"effectively":[205],"balances":[206],"device":[210],"battery":[211],"energy.":[212],"Finally,":[213],"Comparative":[214],"results":[215],"show":[216],"outperforms":[219],"other":[220],"benchmark":[221],"algorithms":[222],"maximizing":[224],"while":[227],"ensuring":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}