{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412610017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3589569","title":"Dynamic Routing Mechanism for Load Distribution in UAV Swarm Networks With Edge Caching","display_name":"Dynamic Routing Mechanism for Load Distribution in UAV Swarm Networks With Edge Caching","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412610017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3589569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3589569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3589569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2534-5519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2534-5519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010845183","display_name":"Zunliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-8850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zunliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-8850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666106","display_name":"Haipeng Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-7363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haipeng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-7363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005621448","display_name":"Tianle Mai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-1461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianle Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-1461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035239279","display_name":"Zhipei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhipei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-4979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22441946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"13226","last_page":"13242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8551273345947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6472392082214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5800215005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5472166538238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5259687900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.5120254158973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5086875557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5046278238296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-distribution","display_name":"Load distribution","score":0.4128398895263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15028181672096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07389193773269653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8551273345947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6472392082214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5800215005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5472166538238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5259687900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.5120254158973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5086875557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5046278238296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019591417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575614","display_name":"Load distribution","level":2,"score":0.4128398895263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15028181672096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07389193773269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3589569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3589569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1790169944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2654959225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62325203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3996813312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YQTD02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001137517","https://openalex.org/W2042184760","https://openalex.org/W2049122689","https://openalex.org/W2058721909","https://openalex.org/W2063160716","https://openalex.org/W2082674813","https://openalex.org/W2088574555","https://openalex.org/W2122887675","https://openalex.org/W2122931679","https://openalex.org/W2126343340","https://openalex.org/W2135711898","https://openalex.org/W2166735950","https://openalex.org/W2171053358","https://openalex.org/W2289412966","https://openalex.org/W2289805791","https://openalex.org/W2301876830","https://openalex.org/W2316462668","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2769954242","https://openalex.org/W2784800881","https://openalex.org/W2791840843","https://openalex.org/W2792125179","https://openalex.org/W2968225350","https://openalex.org/W3025789438","https://openalex.org/W3035974436","https://openalex.org/W3042321692","https://openalex.org/W3096894748","https://openalex.org/W3110009549","https://openalex.org/W3138857902","https://openalex.org/W3162329722","https://openalex.org/W3168768468","https://openalex.org/W3208776268","https://openalex.org/W4205752839","https://openalex.org/W4283789768","https://openalex.org/W4285117925","https://openalex.org/W4295934714","https://openalex.org/W4299162606","https://openalex.org/W4301852635","https://openalex.org/W4310055702","https://openalex.org/W4312576489","https://openalex.org/W4366374046","https://openalex.org/W4368232611","https://openalex.org/W4384158477","https://openalex.org/W4386260512","https://openalex.org/W4387490149","https://openalex.org/W4392939679","https://openalex.org/W4393171246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167529050","https://openalex.org/W2359634310","https://openalex.org/W3139924957","https://openalex.org/W2351274901","https://openalex.org/W2162063029","https://openalex.org/W2185546816","https://openalex.org/W2107155970","https://openalex.org/W2944222538","https://openalex.org/W2367575174","https://openalex.org/W2358271192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"advancement":[2],"of":[3,16,23,52,119,149,169],"the":[4,19,24,39,50,57,83,115,141,147,155,159,165,185,221],"UAV":[5,75,222],"swarm":[6,223],"network":[7,25,59,120,136,202,224],"has":[8],"made":[9],"its":[10,194],"widespread":[11],"application":[12],"across":[13],"a":[14,35,104,135,150,173,213,217,233],"multitude":[15],"domains.":[17],"However,":[18],"inherently":[20],"dynamic":[21,116],"nature":[22],"often":[26],"gives":[27],"rise":[28],"to":[29,34,64,113,133,179,196],"intermittent":[30],"connectivity":[31],"issues,":[32],"leading":[33],"significant":[36],"reduction":[37],"in":[38,74,229],"data":[40,72],"transmission":[41],"capacity.":[42],"To":[43],"address":[44],"this":[45,47,79,209],"challenge,":[46],"study":[48,82],"explores":[49],"integration":[51],"Information-centric":[53],"Network":[54],"(ICN)":[55],"with":[56],"delay-tolerant":[58],"(DTN).":[60],"This":[61],"design":[62,91],"aims":[63],"enhance":[65],"message":[66],"delivery":[67],"rates":[68],"by":[69,164],"caching":[70],"content":[71],"packets":[73],"nodes.":[76],"Building":[77],"upon":[78],"architecture,":[80],"we":[81,101,128,145,171],"congestion":[84,125,214],"control":[85,215],"and":[86,200,216],"load":[87,137,218],"balancing":[88,219],"problem.":[89],"We":[90],"an":[92],"on-demand":[93],"collaborative":[94],"communication":[95,161,167,227],"routing":[96,105,111,181,230],"algorithm.":[97],"In":[98],"our":[99],"design,":[100],"first":[102],"propose":[103],"decision":[106],"model":[107],"that":[108,208],"incorporates":[109],"multiple":[110],"metrics":[112],"capture":[114],"evolution":[117],"patterns":[118],"nodes,":[121],"effectively":[122,211],"controlling":[123],"local":[124],"issues.":[126],"Subsequently,":[127],"employ":[129],"Lyapunov":[130,142],"optimization":[131],"techniques":[132],"achieve":[134],"balancing.":[138],"By":[139],"integrating":[140],"drift":[143],"function,":[144],"ensure":[146],"stability":[148],"feasible":[151],"solution":[152],"space":[153],"within":[154,220],"model.":[156],"Additionally,":[157],"considering":[158],"high":[160],"overhead":[162,228],"caused":[163],"sparse":[166],"characteristics":[168],"DTN,":[170],"deploy":[172],"Multi-Agent":[174],"Incentivized":[175],"Communication":[176],"(MAIC)":[177],"algorithm":[178,210],"optimize":[180],"scheduling":[182],"strategies.":[183],"Within":[184],"MAIC":[186],"framework,":[187],"each":[188],"agent":[189],"develops":[190],"unique":[191],"models":[192],"for":[193],"teammates":[195],"generate":[197],"customized":[198],"information":[199,203],"minimize":[201],"redundancy.":[204],"Simulation":[205],"results":[206],"demonstrate":[207],"ensures":[212],"while":[225],"maintaining":[226],"computations":[231],"at":[232],"minimal":[234],"level.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T23:17:08.748858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}