{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412164105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3586626","title":"Source Routing for LEO Mega-Constellations Based on Bloom Filter","display_name":"Source Routing for LEO Mega-Constellations Based on Bloom Filter","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412164105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3586626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3586626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3586626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104218519","display_name":"Hefan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hefan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2935-8403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhiyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-2421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-2421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113274639","display_name":"Wenhao Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3202-5351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325412","display_name":"Shan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-3414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-3414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102700194","display_name":"Hongbin Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbin Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6807-512X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97810382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"12487","last_page":"12504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9569000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8236716389656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom-filter","display_name":"Bloom filter","score":0.7858082056045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5799643397331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mega","display_name":"Mega-","score":0.5456557273864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5058286190032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation","display_name":"Constellation","score":0.43692609667778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3511359393596649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8236716389656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147224247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885373","display_name":"Bloom filter","level":2,"score":0.7858082056045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5799643397331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781078984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107205","display_name":"Mega-","level":2,"score":0.5456557273864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5058286190032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.43692609667778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3511359393596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3586626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3586626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2013346968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3712707519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62225201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4166799018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62422201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G553828680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G566639446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24B20128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1413399305","https://openalex.org/W1542037055","https://openalex.org/W1563871237","https://openalex.org/W1604964005","https://openalex.org/W1672587039","https://openalex.org/W1990569229","https://openalex.org/W1993284846","https://openalex.org/W2050200658","https://openalex.org/W2059958288","https://openalex.org/W2072309638","https://openalex.org/W2095738494","https://openalex.org/W2098324992","https://openalex.org/W2108883527","https://openalex.org/W2117354552","https://openalex.org/W2135708813","https://openalex.org/W2139815708","https://openalex.org/W2153347757","https://openalex.org/W2154412916","https://openalex.org/W2514718641","https://openalex.org/W2799292918","https://openalex.org/W2925451740","https://openalex.org/W2956241431","https://openalex.org/W2967290792","https://openalex.org/W2970436155","https://openalex.org/W2989311176","https://openalex.org/W3013468015","https://openalex.org/W3101455050","https://openalex.org/W3116338987","https://openalex.org/W3125239184","https://openalex.org/W3128807435","https://openalex.org/W3147278562","https://openalex.org/W3191196087","https://openalex.org/W3195584986","https://openalex.org/W3196941187","https://openalex.org/W3217715298","https://openalex.org/W4223530526","https://openalex.org/W4251575039","https://openalex.org/W4285131995","https://openalex.org/W4286215446","https://openalex.org/W4304893281","https://openalex.org/W4313190984","https://openalex.org/W4386245158","https://openalex.org/W4386260517","https://openalex.org/W4388696959","https://openalex.org/W4388953006","https://openalex.org/W4390098376","https://openalex.org/W4391791260","https://openalex.org/W4393103351","https://openalex.org/W4394564821","https://openalex.org/W4400276837","https://openalex.org/W4400277601","https://openalex.org/W4402834412","https://openalex.org/W4402915109","https://openalex.org/W4404371432","https://openalex.org/W4408325860","https://openalex.org/W4410949841","https://openalex.org/W4411725910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086572746","https://openalex.org/W2157216338","https://openalex.org/W2604468458","https://openalex.org/W121740227","https://openalex.org/W1662107788","https://openalex.org/W3082379938","https://openalex.org/W2135966669","https://openalex.org/W2594143027","https://openalex.org/W2732769800","https://openalex.org/W2924589531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-earth-orbit":[0],"(LEO)":[1],"mega-constellations":[2],"with":[3],"inter-satellite":[4],"links":[5],"(ISLs)":[6],"are":[7],"becoming":[8],"the":[9,19,33,36,40,49,72,127,130,143],"Internet":[10],"backbone":[11],"in":[12,77,172,190],"space.":[13],"Satellites":[14],"within":[15],"LEO":[16,94],"often":[17],"need":[18,30],"capability":[20],"to":[21,31,109,154,162],"enforce":[22],"data":[23,41,50,123,196],"forwarding":[24,69,81,112,194],"paths.":[25],"For":[26],"example,":[27],"they":[28,66],"may":[29],"bypass":[32],"satellites":[34],"over":[35],"untrusted":[37],"areas":[38],"for":[39,48,93,180],"of":[42,51,129,192],"mission-critical":[43],"applications":[44],"or":[45],"minimize":[46],"latency":[47],"time-sensitive":[52],"applications.":[53],"However,":[54],"typical":[55],"source/segment":[56,90],"routing":[57,91],"techniques":[58],"(e.g.,":[59],"SRv6)":[60],"suffer":[61],"from":[62],"scalability":[63],"issue,":[64],"since":[65],"record":[67,110,117],"source-route-style":[68,111],"information":[70],"via":[71,120],"list-based":[73],"structure.":[74],"This":[75],"results":[76],"great":[78],"payload":[79],"and":[80,141,158,175,195],"overhead.":[82],"To":[83,133],"overcome":[84],"this":[85],"drawback,":[86],"we":[87],"propose":[88],"a":[89,121,177],"architecture":[92],"mega-constellations,":[95],"which":[96],"is":[97],"named":[98],"as":[99],"Link-identified":[100],"Routing":[101],"(LiR).":[102],"LiR":[103,136,171,186],"leverages":[104],"in-packet":[105],"bloom":[106],"filter":[107],"(BF)":[108],"information.":[113],"BF":[114,156],"could":[115],"efficiently":[116],"multiple":[118],"elements":[119],"probabilistic":[122],"structure,":[124],"but":[125],"overlooks":[126],"order":[128],"encoded":[131],"elements.":[132],"address":[134,163],"this,":[135],"identifies":[137],"each":[138],"unidirectional":[139],"ISL,":[140],"represents":[142],"path":[144],"by":[145,167],"encoding":[146,160],"ISL":[147,159],"identifiers":[148],"into":[149],"BF.":[150,168],"We":[151,169],"investigate":[152],"how":[153],"optimize":[155],"configuration":[157],"policy":[161],"false":[164],"positives":[165],"caused":[166],"implement":[170],"Linux":[173],"kernel":[174],"develop":[176],"container-based":[178],"emulator":[179],"performance":[181],"evaluation.":[182],"Results":[183],"show":[184],"that":[185],"significantly":[187],"outperforms":[188],"SRv6":[189],"terms":[191],"packet":[193],"delivery":[197],"efficiency.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
