{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406414403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3529662","title":"AccEmo: Accelerometer Based Human Emotion Recognition for Eyewear Devices","display_name":"AccEmo: Accelerometer Based Human Emotion Recognition for Eyewear Devices","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406414403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3529662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3529662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3529662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100311837","display_name":"Zhuang Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-3714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-3714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101634796","display_name":"Yihang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-6509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074785639","display_name":"Yanni Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-0614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanni Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-0614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618995","display_name":"Guoming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-0669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-0669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656819","display_name":"Zhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-2696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-2696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008246763","display_name":"Riccardo Spolaor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-7940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Spolaor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-7940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692488","display_name":"Xiuzhen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-4647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-4647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086439160","display_name":"Prasant Mohapatra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-5308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasant Mohapatra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, UC Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-5308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, UC Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100703619","display_name":"Pengfei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-886X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-886X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100311837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88220304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"6","first_page":"4639","last_page":"4650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9232000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyewear","display_name":"Eyewear","score":0.9405601024627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7857424020767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.7698313593864441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5503985285758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4451538026332855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.41290462017059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4073384702205658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.371202290058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3605358898639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10360053181648254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780527195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422874","display_name":"Eyewear","level":2,"score":0.9405601024627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7857424020767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.7698313593864441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5503985285758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4451538026332855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.41290462017059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4073384702205658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.371202290058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3605358898639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10360053181648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3529662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3529662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G301550865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4959332381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8611438152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62350410480","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8888926481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62422208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8942805157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62232010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2128628418","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2148048965","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2244142460","https://openalex.org/W2527430601","https://openalex.org/W2610847483","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2798583514","https://openalex.org/W2897886597","https://openalex.org/W2918980470","https://openalex.org/W2948756736","https://openalex.org/W2962737616","https://openalex.org/W2963563124","https://openalex.org/W2966194928","https://openalex.org/W3000232078","https://openalex.org/W3005055041","https://openalex.org/W3007498683","https://openalex.org/W3008425820","https://openalex.org/W3033450351","https://openalex.org/W3084230554","https://openalex.org/W3096206745","https://openalex.org/W3157999215","https://openalex.org/W3204083584","https://openalex.org/W3214091781","https://openalex.org/W4200453943","https://openalex.org/W4206666374","https://openalex.org/W4206673362","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4283655854","https://openalex.org/W4286340187","https://openalex.org/W4288057735","https://openalex.org/W4362496488","https://openalex.org/W4385756595","https://openalex.org/W4388692009","https://openalex.org/W4392309335","https://openalex.org/W4400762160","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6795641562","https://openalex.org/W6798034728","https://openalex.org/W6802341085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133527807","https://openalex.org/W2294000795","https://openalex.org/W2972340384","https://openalex.org/W2972915848","https://openalex.org/W3014431668","https://openalex.org/W2895531758","https://openalex.org/W3016294780","https://openalex.org/W2087037288","https://openalex.org/W3126677997","https://openalex.org/W1610857240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,36,54,86,91,94,129,168,203],"increasing":[2,11],"popularity":[3],"of":[4,56,188,200,205],"virtual":[5],"reality":[6],"applications,":[7],"there":[8],"is":[9,132,209],"an":[10,196],"demand":[12],"for":[13,39,182],"more":[14],"interactive":[15],"entertainment,":[16],"learning,":[17],"social":[18],"interactions,":[19],"and":[20,29,53,119,150],"other":[21],"activities":[22],"on":[23,61,72,98,146],"eyewear":[24,51,67,75,99],"devices.":[25],"Recognizing":[26],"users\u2019":[27],"emotion":[28,45,180],"providing":[30],"reliable":[31],"feedback":[32],"can":[33],"significantly":[34],"improve":[35],"immersive":[37],"experience":[38],"users.":[40,184],"However,":[41],"previous":[42],"works":[43],"in":[44,64,213],"recognition":[46,181],"required":[47],"modifications":[48],"to":[49,101,114,126,159,164,178],"existing":[50,73],"devices":[52,76,100],"integration":[55],"additional":[57],"sensors,":[58],"or":[59],"relied":[60],"specialized":[62],"sensors":[63],"expensive":[65],"commercial-grade":[66],"devices,":[68],"making":[69],"direct":[70],"deployment":[71],"consumer-grade":[74],"challenging.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"we":[81],"propose":[82],"<monospace":[83,106,138,172,189,206],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[84,107,139,173,190,207],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">AccEmo</monospace>,":[85],"first":[87,109],"system":[88],"that":[89],"analyzes":[90],"data":[92,131],"from":[93,167],"built-in":[95],"accelerometer":[96,117,130,169],"sensor":[97],"accurately":[102],"recognize":[103],"human":[104,165],"emotion.":[105],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">AccEmo</monospace>":[108,140,174,191,208],"employs":[110],"signal":[111],"processing":[112],"technologies":[113],"process":[115],"raw":[116],"data,":[118],"then":[120],"uses":[121,175],"a":[122,142,155],"binary":[123],"classification":[124],"network":[125,143,149],"determine":[127],"whether":[128],"influenced":[133],"by":[134],"emotional":[135],"changes.":[136],"Subsequently,":[137],"proposes":[141],"architecture":[144],"based":[145],"residual":[147],"neural":[148],"channel-wise":[151],"attention":[152],"mechanism":[153],"as":[154],"universal":[156],"feature":[157],"extractor":[158],"extract":[160],"complex":[161],"features":[162],"related":[163],"emotions":[166],"data.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"personalized":[176],"classifiers":[177],"achieve":[179],"different":[183],"Extensive":[185],"performance":[186],"evaluation":[187],"across":[192],"diverse":[193],"users":[194],"demonstrates":[195],"exceptional":[197],"average":[198],"accuracy":[199],"94.3%.":[201],"Additionally,":[202],"robustness":[204],"validated":[210],"through":[211],"evaluations":[212],"various":[214],"scenarios,":[215],"yielding":[216],"promising":[217],"results.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}