{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405178997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3514124","title":"R2Pricing: A MARL-Based Pricing Strategy to Maximize Revenue in MoD Systems With Ridesharing and Repositioning","display_name":"R2Pricing: A MARL-Based Pricing Strategy to Maximize Revenue in MoD Systems With Ridesharing and Repositioning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405178997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3514124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3514124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3514124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053002824","display_name":"Shuxin Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-7533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuxin Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking (TANK), College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-7533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking (TANK), College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083871473","display_name":"Xiaobo Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-458X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking (TANK), College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-458X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking (TANK), College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037428599","display_name":"Tie Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-2523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tie Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking (TANK), College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-2523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking (TANK), College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63754232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"3552","last_page":"3566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mod","display_name":"Mod","score":0.6326612234115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.6320346593856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6161398887634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4299222528934479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2030334174633026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1688283085823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.13528785109519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08874544501304626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29231244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865493","display_name":"Mod","level":2,"score":0.6326612234115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6320346593856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6161398887634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4299222528934479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2030334174633026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1688283085823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13528785109519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08874544501304626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3514124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3514124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2011158995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2001204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2610021042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62325208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G523267021","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7aef\u8fb9\u534f\u4f5c\u611f\u77e5\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8778569263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2535755685","https://openalex.org/W2574840814","https://openalex.org/W2803156588","https://openalex.org/W2909452395","https://openalex.org/W2914154006","https://openalex.org/W2918805904","https://openalex.org/W2945197060","https://openalex.org/W2949190460","https://openalex.org/W2966262909","https://openalex.org/W2971665894","https://openalex.org/W2994753439","https://openalex.org/W3003417839","https://openalex.org/W3022718705","https://openalex.org/W3042769804","https://openalex.org/W3085345971","https://openalex.org/W3094166412","https://openalex.org/W3124950351","https://openalex.org/W3155255488","https://openalex.org/W3158211091","https://openalex.org/W3166344325","https://openalex.org/W3176349493","https://openalex.org/W3191583664","https://openalex.org/W3212678506","https://openalex.org/W4206697157","https://openalex.org/W4214886000","https://openalex.org/W4285605524","https://openalex.org/W4289549266","https://openalex.org/W4291125977","https://openalex.org/W4312504605","https://openalex.org/W4367840596","https://openalex.org/W4382318682","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385270141","https://openalex.org/W4385312277","https://openalex.org/W4399532630","https://openalex.org/W6729906282","https://openalex.org/W6784152626","https://openalex.org/W6787308829","https://openalex.org/W6791079441","https://openalex.org/W6796753185","https://openalex.org/W6839889421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1998970406","https://openalex.org/W2271516242","https://openalex.org/W2482639199","https://openalex.org/W4396607389","https://openalex.org/W4396814493","https://openalex.org/W256006353","https://openalex.org/W2295586088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pricing":[0],"strategy":[1,77],"is":[2,92,166],"crucial":[3],"for":[4,135],"improving":[5,42],"the":[6,33,43,51,86,97,120,139,175,192,197],"revenue":[7,62],"of":[8,53,88,177,194],"mobility":[9],"on-demand":[10],"(MoD)":[11],"systems":[12,23],"by":[13],"achieving":[14],"supply-demand":[15,59,145],"equilibrium":[16],"across":[17],"different":[18],"city":[19],"zones.":[20,181],"Modern":[21],"MoD":[22],"commonly":[24],"utilize":[25],"order":[26,34,126],"ridesharing":[27,54,89,100,129],"and":[28,55,61,90,101,130,147],"vehicle":[29,131],"repositioning":[30,91,102,134],"to":[31,149,173,190],"improve":[32],"completion":[35],"rate":[36],"while":[37],"supporting":[38],"this":[39,66],"equilibrium,":[40],"thereby":[41],"revenue.":[44,110],"However,":[45],"most":[46],"existing":[47],"pricing":[48,76,98,154],"strategies":[49],"overlook":[50],"effects":[52],"repositioning,":[56],"resulting":[57],"in":[58],"mismatch":[60],"decline.":[63],"To":[64],"fill":[65],"gap,":[67],"we":[68,95,112],"propose":[69],"a":[70,79,116],"multi-agent":[71],"reinforcement":[72],"learning":[73],"(MARL)":[74],"based":[75,143,160,184],"via":[78],"mutual":[80,162],"attention":[81,171],"mechanism,":[82],"named":[83],"R2Pricing,":[84],"where":[85,119],"impact":[87,176],"considered.":[93],"First,":[94],"formulate":[96],"with":[99,128,133,169],"as":[103],"an":[104,170],"optimization":[105],"problem":[106],"toward":[107],"maximum":[108],"overall":[109],"Then,":[111],"transform":[113],"it":[114],"into":[115],"MARL":[117],"model,":[118],"agent":[121],"makes":[122],"coupled":[123],"decisions":[124],"about":[125],"fare":[127],"income":[132],"each":[136],"zone.":[137],"Next,":[138],"agents":[140,157],"are":[141,158,188],"clustered":[142],"on":[144,161,185],"observation":[146],"reward":[148],"train":[150],"more":[151],"efficiently.":[152],"The":[153],"messages":[155],"between":[156],"generated":[159],"information":[163],"theory,":[164],"which":[165],"then":[167],"aggregated":[168],"mechanism":[172],"estimate":[174],"price":[178],"differences":[179],"among":[180],"Finally,":[182],"simulations":[183],"real-world":[186],"data":[187],"conducted":[189],"demonstrate":[191],"superiority":[193],"R2Pricing":[195],"over":[196],"benchmarks.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}