{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404914279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3509680","title":"Resource Allocation for Metaverse Experience Optimization: A Multi-Objective Multi-Agent Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning Approach","display_name":"Resource Allocation for Metaverse Experience Optimization: A Multi-Objective Multi-Agent Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404914279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3509680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3509680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3509680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059665891","display_name":"Lei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-5590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107221670","display_name":"Xiaoyi Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054764710","display_name":"Yao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-377X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058847788","display_name":"Yu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091715084","display_name":"Shiyi Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5712-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyi Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061993496","display_name":"Zhixiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-4348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397516","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-0890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075720289","display_name":"Fanqin Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanqin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059665891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98889742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"3473","last_page":"3488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.6484000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.6484000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.5706999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.5442000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8101810216903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7939194440841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5636383295059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.5035678744316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.44928881525993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3507373332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.327333927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.13249653577804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10056754946708679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8101810216903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7939194440841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5636383295059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.5035678744316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44928881525993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3507373332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.327333927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.13249653577804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10056754946708679}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3509680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3509680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W345413502","https://openalex.org/W1907356258","https://openalex.org/W1971167072","https://openalex.org/W1978421850","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2123808725","https://openalex.org/W2132468430","https://openalex.org/W2207649084","https://openalex.org/W2327678559","https://openalex.org/W2596760110","https://openalex.org/W2612769912","https://openalex.org/W2784711283","https://openalex.org/W2974552831","https://openalex.org/W2978390286","https://openalex.org/W2985269681","https://openalex.org/W2986853991","https://openalex.org/W3048503162","https://openalex.org/W3089889640","https://openalex.org/W3105750523","https://openalex.org/W3123699986","https://openalex.org/W3154299774","https://openalex.org/W3156616533","https://openalex.org/W3178275447","https://openalex.org/W3184448820","https://openalex.org/W4211092666","https://openalex.org/W4225152044","https://openalex.org/W4283209214","https://openalex.org/W4285324924","https://openalex.org/W4292157874","https://openalex.org/W4296473508","https://openalex.org/W4312511964","https://openalex.org/W4313856022","https://openalex.org/W4315605952","https://openalex.org/W4319770593","https://openalex.org/W4376478445","https://openalex.org/W4377710429","https://openalex.org/W4378647921","https://openalex.org/W4379382423","https://openalex.org/W4379619731","https://openalex.org/W4380365050","https://openalex.org/W4381304086","https://openalex.org/W4385731839","https://openalex.org/W4388450880","https://openalex.org/W4388873040","https://openalex.org/W4389961146","https://openalex.org/W4390044310","https://openalex.org/W4390187455","https://openalex.org/W4390357302","https://openalex.org/W4390871585","https://openalex.org/W4392158143","https://openalex.org/W4394712000","https://openalex.org/W4395027451","https://openalex.org/W4399426597","https://openalex.org/W4400276427","https://openalex.org/W4404356593","https://openalex.org/W6779795787","https://openalex.org/W6846636125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2138260944","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903","https://openalex.org/W2138781885","https://openalex.org/W4315630413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,45],"the":[1,22,137,144],"Metaverse,":[2],"real-time,":[3],"concurrent":[4],"services":[5],"such":[6],"as":[7,65],"virtual":[8,125],"classrooms":[9],"and":[10,26,41,58,157],"immersive":[11],"gaming":[12],"require":[13],"local":[14],"graphic":[15],"rendering":[16,59,121],"to":[17,35,73,153,163],"maintain":[18],"low":[19],"latency.":[20],"However,":[21],"limited":[23],"processing":[24],"power":[25,56],"battery":[27],"capacity":[28,60,122],"of":[29,38],"user":[30,90,155],"devices":[31],"make":[32],"it":[33,64],"challenging":[34],"balance":[36],"Quality":[37],"Experience":[39],"(QoE)":[40],"terminal":[42],"energy":[43,75],"consumption.":[44],"this":[46,94],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,96],"investigate":[49],"a":[50,66,81,98,111,131],"multi-objective":[51,67],"optimization":[52,68],"problem":[53,71],"(MOP)":[54],"regarding":[55],"control":[57],"allocation":[61],"by":[62],"formulating":[63],"problem.":[69],"This":[70],"aims":[72],"minimize":[74],"consumption":[76],"while":[77],"maximizing":[78],"Meta-Immersion":[79],"(MI),":[80],"metric":[82],"that":[83,135,143],"integrates":[84],"objective":[85],"network":[86],"performance":[87],"with":[88,104,119],"subjective":[89],"perception.":[91],"To":[92],"solve":[93],"problem,":[95],"propose":[97],"Multi-Objective":[99],"Multi-Agent":[100],"Evolutionary":[101],"Reinforcement":[102],"Learning":[103],"User-Object-Attention":[105],"(M2ERL-UOA)":[106],"algorithm.":[107],"The":[108,127],"algorithm":[109,128,146],"employs":[110],"prediction-driven":[112],"evolutionary":[113],"learning":[114],"mechanism":[115],"for":[116,124],"multi-agents,":[117],"coupled":[118],"optimized":[120],"decisions":[123],"objects.":[126],"can":[129,147],"yield":[130],"superior":[132],"Pareto":[133,149],"front":[134],"attains":[136],"Nash":[138],"equilibrium.":[139],"Simulation":[140],"results":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"proposed":[145],"generate":[148],"fronts,":[150],"effectively":[151],"adapts":[152],"dynamic":[154],"preferences,":[156],"significantly":[158],"reduces":[159],"decision-making":[160],"time":[161],"compared":[162],"several":[164],"benchmarks.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}