{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402569989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3462941","title":"Physical-Layer CTC From BLE to Wi-Fi With IEEE 802.11ax","display_name":"Physical-Layer CTC From BLE to Wi-Fi With IEEE 802.11ax","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402569989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3462941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3462941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3462941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000934048","display_name":"Demin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-8979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Demin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101382908","display_name":"Liyuan Ou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyuan Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071578712","display_name":"Yongrui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-8403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongrui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101563432","display_name":"Xiuzhen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-8130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158570","display_name":"Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04jth1r26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University (ZJU), Zhejiang, China","College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University (ZJU), Zhejiang, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University (ZJU), Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University (ZJU), Zhejiang, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025538423","display_name":"Ruofeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-3727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruofeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Michigan State University, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Michigan State University, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082653046","display_name":"Yunhuai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-8078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhuai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038811034","display_name":"Tian He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6062-2619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000934048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97156225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"338","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14353","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis","score":0.8235999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14353","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis","score":0.8235999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.7997999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.7954999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7646169662475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5248465538024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.49830198287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11u","display_name":"IEEE 802.11u","score":0.49735549092292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11w-2009","display_name":"IEEE 802.11w-2009","score":0.47140932083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-lan","display_name":"Wireless lan","score":0.3669789433479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","score":0.308058500289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23102310299873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.17352330684661865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7646169662475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5248465538024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.49830198287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566612","display_name":"IEEE 802.11u","level":5,"score":0.49735549092292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40261086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5970277","display_name":"IEEE 802.11w-2009","level":5,"score":0.47140932083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985434377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212607","display_name":"Wireless lan","level":3,"score":0.3669789433479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185298936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193228","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","level":4,"score":0.308058500289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23102310299873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.17352330684661865}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3462941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3462941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2763753824","https://openalex.org/W2791370666","https://openalex.org/W2791573928","https://openalex.org/W2807797415","https://openalex.org/W2891039375","https://openalex.org/W2896782758","https://openalex.org/W2926633330","https://openalex.org/W2970154267","https://openalex.org/W2982289812","https://openalex.org/W2982684304","https://openalex.org/W2986959419","https://openalex.org/W3022521670","https://openalex.org/W3047199854","https://openalex.org/W3088061229","https://openalex.org/W3110209067","https://openalex.org/W3126516194","https://openalex.org/W3128809496","https://openalex.org/W3129583125","https://openalex.org/W3142852826","https://openalex.org/W3159240086","https://openalex.org/W3183452329","https://openalex.org/W3189289042","https://openalex.org/W3193583454","https://openalex.org/W3202541313","https://openalex.org/W4220861782","https://openalex.org/W4221144922","https://openalex.org/W4283216570","https://openalex.org/W4285815182","https://openalex.org/W4294811324","https://openalex.org/W4306179673","https://openalex.org/W4308089089","https://openalex.org/W4308409998","https://openalex.org/W4313678555","https://openalex.org/W4318812094","https://openalex.org/W4362613304","https://openalex.org/W4366503986","https://openalex.org/W4379033984","https://openalex.org/W4382998937","https://openalex.org/W4392607843","https://openalex.org/W4399849921","https://openalex.org/W6862792690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2849484697","https://openalex.org/W2168728872","https://openalex.org/W2377344120","https://openalex.org/W2116596968","https://openalex.org/W35880571","https://openalex.org/W2882990747","https://openalex.org/W1760719720","https://openalex.org/W4251639466","https://openalex.org/W1979530157","https://openalex.org/W2096096140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wi-Fi":[0,23,40,69,111,122,125,140,157,216],"is":[1,42,165],"the":[2,11,14,55,74,133,138,145,189,192],"de":[3],"facto":[4],"standard":[5],"for":[6,183],"providing":[7],"wireless":[8,35,209],"access":[9,48],"to":[10,47,73,103,126,167,215],"Internet":[12],"in":[13,50,108,132],"2.4":[15],"GHz":[16],"ISM":[17],"band.":[18],"Tens":[19],"of":[20,22,34,188],"billions":[21],"devices":[24,102,201],"(e.g.,":[25],"smartphones)":[26],"have":[27,202],"been":[28,89],"shipped":[29],"worldwide":[30],"with":[31,110,154,218],"limited":[32],"types":[33],"radios":[36],"operating":[37],"only":[38],"when":[39],"connectivity":[41],"available,":[43],"making":[44],"it":[45],"challenging":[46],"data":[49],"heterogeneous":[51],"IoT":[52],"devices.":[53],"However,":[54],"direct":[56,160],"connection":[57],"between":[58],"Wireless":[59],"Personal":[60],"Area":[61],"Network":[62],"(WPAN)":[63],"technologies,":[64],"such":[65],"as":[66,93,176],"Bluetooth,":[67],"and":[68,106,172,186,199],"presents":[70],"challenges":[71],"due":[72],"inherent":[75],"distinct":[76],"physical":[77],"layer.":[78],"In":[79],"our":[80],"work,":[81],"a":[82,94,219],"novel":[83],"communication":[84,97,109,210],"method":[85,98,150],"called":[86],"BlueWi":[87,142,205],"has":[88],"introduced,":[90],"which":[91,181],"serves":[92],"cross":[95],"technology":[96],"that":[99,204],"enables":[100],"BLE":[101,117,129,146,170,212],"establish":[104],"connections":[105],"engage":[107],"based":[112],"WPAN":[113],"networks.":[114],"We":[115],"let":[116],"signals":[118],"hitchhike":[119],"on":[120],"ongoing":[121],"signals,":[123],"enabling":[124],"recognize":[127],"specific":[128],"signal":[130,190],"waveforms":[131],"frequency":[134],"domain.":[135],"By":[136],"analyzing":[137],"decoded":[139],"payload,":[141],"can":[143,173,206],"retrieve":[144],"data,":[147],"ensuring":[148],"this":[149],"remains":[151],"fully":[152],"compatible":[153],"existing":[155],"commodity":[156,200],"hardware.":[158],"The":[159],"sequence":[161],"spread":[162],"spectrum":[163],"scheme":[164],"appended":[166],"handle":[168],"general":[169],"frames":[171],"be":[174],"considered":[175],"\u201c<italic":[177],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[178],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">COPY</i>\u201d":[179],"operation,":[180],"allows":[182],"better":[184],"correlation":[185],"detection":[187],"at":[191],"receiver.":[193],"Evaluations":[194],"conducted":[195],"using":[196],"both":[197],"USRP":[198],"demonstrated":[203],"achieve":[207],"concurrent":[208],"from":[211],"commercial":[213],"chips":[214],"networks":[217],"frame":[220],"reception":[221],"rate":[222],"exceeding":[223],"96%.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
