{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400679143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3427709","title":"The Analysis and Optimization of Volatile Clients in Over-the-Air Federated Learning","display_name":"The Analysis and Optimization of Volatile Clients in Over-the-Air Federated Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400679143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3427709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3427709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3427709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102980984","display_name":"Fang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-5589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Informatics (Software Enginering), South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Informatics (Software Enginering), South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007440245","display_name":"Weiwei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-1795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732173","display_name":"Xiumin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-290X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiumin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087894632","display_name":"Keqin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-4048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157455823","display_name":"SUNY New Paltz","ror":"https://ror.org/03j3dv688","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157455823"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keqin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157455823"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015993565","display_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102980984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88646408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"12","first_page":"13144","last_page":"13157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.6656000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.6656000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7765703201293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35278403759002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3441373109817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3260144591331482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7765703201293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35278403759002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3441373109817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3260144591331482}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3427709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3427709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4004464653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W2170239483","https://openalex.org/W2530417694","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2798720628","https://openalex.org/W2806710987","https://openalex.org/W2907379776","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2969750416","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3041733661","https://openalex.org/W3045027907","https://openalex.org/W3045657448","https://openalex.org/W3047532379","https://openalex.org/W3093755649","https://openalex.org/W3095593352","https://openalex.org/W3099106497","https://openalex.org/W3105122387","https://openalex.org/W3109504587","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3133803846","https://openalex.org/W3138364951","https://openalex.org/W3160246415","https://openalex.org/W3160702454","https://openalex.org/W3188694394","https://openalex.org/W3198139956","https://openalex.org/W3201314735","https://openalex.org/W3212431702","https://openalex.org/W4200563275","https://openalex.org/W4213446860","https://openalex.org/W4220815778","https://openalex.org/W4280654299","https://openalex.org/W4281263728","https://openalex.org/W4283714314","https://openalex.org/W4285283263","https://openalex.org/W4289821486","https://openalex.org/W4296270254","https://openalex.org/W4313639416","https://openalex.org/W4317794926","https://openalex.org/W4367665841","https://openalex.org/W4389610145","https://openalex.org/W4389633717","https://openalex.org/W4392298629","https://openalex.org/W4392903407","https://openalex.org/W4404607414","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6745723224","https://openalex.org/W6746200960","https://openalex.org/W6768511045","https://openalex.org/W6780398089","https://openalex.org/W6787972765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,54,61,67,77,85,98,101,111,115,128,132,163,186,189,200,203],"implementation":[4],"of":[5,37,63,70,79,87,100,127,165,202],"Federated":[6],"Learning":[7],"(FL)":[8],"in":[9,56,206],"an":[10,80,125],"over-the-air":[11,102],"computation":[12],"system":[13,105],"with":[14,106,154],"volatile":[15,107],"clients,":[16],"where":[17],"each":[18,57],"client":[19,51,71,88,136,146],"operates":[20],"under":[21],"a":[22,144,182],"limited":[23,171],"energy":[24,42,140,158],"budget":[25],"and":[26,66,84,157,170,216],"may":[27],"unexpectedly":[28],"drop":[29],"out":[30],"during":[31],"local":[32,167],"training":[33,64,168],"sessions.":[34],"The":[35],"dropout":[36,72],"clients":[38,108],"not":[39],"only":[40],"wastes":[41],"but":[43],"also":[44],"diminishes":[45],"their":[46],"participation":[47],"frequency,":[48],"necessitating":[49],"careful":[50],"selection":[52,147],"by":[53,209],"server":[55],"communication":[58],"round.":[59],"However,":[60],"diversity":[62],"tasks":[65],"random":[68],"nature":[69],"present":[73],"challenges":[74],"such":[75],"as":[76,131],"absence":[78],"explicit":[81],"objective":[82,129],"function":[83,130],"unavailability":[86],"performance":[89],"metrics.":[90],"To":[91,138],"address":[92],"these":[93],"challenges,":[94],"we":[95,123,142],"first":[96],"analyze":[97],"convergence":[99,117,211],"federated":[103],"learning":[104],"to":[109,161],"identify":[110],"key":[112],"factor":[113],"influencing":[114],"model's":[116],"speed.":[118],"Building":[119],"upon":[120],"this":[121],"analysis,":[122],"propose":[124],"approximation":[126],"optimization":[133],"goal":[134],"for":[135],"selection.":[137],"mitigate":[139],"waste,":[141],"introduce":[143],"dynamic":[145],"strategy":[148,205],"termed":[149],"DCSE,":[150],"based":[151],"on":[152,185],"Exp3":[153],"multiple":[155],"plays":[156],"constraints,":[159],"aiming":[160],"reconcile":[162],"dilemma":[164],"unknown":[166],"states":[169],"resource":[172],"constraints.":[173],"Theoretical":[174],"analysis":[175],"demonstrates":[176],"that":[177],"our":[178],"proposed":[179,204],"solution":[180],"maintains":[181],"constant":[183],"bound":[184],"difference":[187],"from":[188],"optimal":[190],"solution,":[191],"affirming":[192],"its":[193],"theoretical":[194],"feasibility.":[195],"Furthermore,":[196],"experimental":[197],"results":[198],"validate":[199],"effectiveness":[201],"enhancing":[207],"FL":[208],"accelerating":[210],"speed,":[212],"improving":[213],"test":[214],"accuracy,":[215],"reducing":[217],"wasted":[218],"energy.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}