{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400524872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3426600","title":"IoTGemini: Modeling IoT Network Behaviors for Synthetic Traffic Generation","display_name":"IoTGemini: Modeling IoT Network Behaviors for Synthetic Traffic Generation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400524872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3426600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3426600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3426600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100713350","display_name":"Ruoyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-2817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruoyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Strategic and Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Strategic and Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734609","display_name":"Qing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-473X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Strategic and Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Strategic and Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079973133","display_name":"Qingsong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7892-0021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingsong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100899183","display_name":"Dan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-5594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Strategic and Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Strategic and Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104347895","display_name":"Xiangyi Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyi Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031799397","display_name":"Yucheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-5016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101626204","display_name":"Yong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-1395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035157184","display_name":"Feng Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-5415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090928841","display_name":"Gaston Ormaz\u00e1bal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaston Ormazabal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114889153","display_name":"Aman Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-1874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123217","display_name":"Ocean Power Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02my4g447","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123217"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palindrome Technologies, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palindrome Technologies, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123217"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010850094","display_name":"Henning Schulzrinne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-1122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henning Schulzrinne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100713350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93934616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"12","first_page":"13240","last_page":"13257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.930400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8120725154876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5353354215621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5304923057556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36740612983703613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8120725154876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5353354215621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5304923057556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36740612983703613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3426600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3426600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060209982","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2134878402","https://openalex.org/W2574448563","https://openalex.org/W2797742547","https://openalex.org/W2801118360","https://openalex.org/W2886320151","https://openalex.org/W2887792592","https://openalex.org/W2888096149","https://openalex.org/W2888505697","https://openalex.org/W2897256107","https://openalex.org/W2963197901","https://openalex.org/W2963748489","https://openalex.org/W2970548565","https://openalex.org/W2980558733","https://openalex.org/W2982426954","https://openalex.org/W2995006815","https://openalex.org/W3007016253","https://openalex.org/W3021740526","https://openalex.org/W3043781647","https://openalex.org/W3045858585","https://openalex.org/W3046879322","https://openalex.org/W3047208927","https://openalex.org/W3047562633","https://openalex.org/W3087340751","https://openalex.org/W3091906126","https://openalex.org/W3105750153","https://openalex.org/W3123788679","https://openalex.org/W3158003593","https://openalex.org/W3191834646","https://openalex.org/W3201886739","https://openalex.org/W3204486368","https://openalex.org/W4205216240","https://openalex.org/W4224322255","https://openalex.org/W4289447239","https://openalex.org/W4290991003","https://openalex.org/W4296962561","https://openalex.org/W4298289240","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6637568146","https://openalex.org/W6638021444","https://openalex.org/W6638623425","https://openalex.org/W6765451912","https://openalex.org/W6766909340","https://openalex.org/W6779669310","https://openalex.org/W6841079764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4200598720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synthetic":[0],"traffic":[1,12,40,48,73,112,138,176,186,190],"generation":[2,41,113],"can":[3,36,135,165],"produce":[4],"sufficient":[5],"data":[6],"for":[7,15,70],"model":[8],"training":[9],"of":[10,29,42,77,100,142,174],"various":[11,43],"analysis":[13,191],"tasks":[14,183],"IoT":[16,72,118,154],"networks":[17],"with":[18,25,139],"few":[19],"costs":[20],"and":[21,82,104,146,178,188],"ethical":[22],"concerns.":[23],"However,":[24],"the":[26,30,39,51,56,88,98,101,111,121],"increasing":[27],"functionalities":[28],"latest":[31],"smart":[32],"devices,":[33],"existing":[34],"approaches":[35],"neither":[37],"customize":[38,110],"device":[44,102,170],"functions":[45,103],"nor":[46],"generate":[47,136],"that":[49,163],"preserves":[50],"sequentiality":[52],"among":[53],"packets":[54],"as":[55],"real":[57,117],"traffic.":[58],"To":[59],"address":[60],"these":[61],"limitations,":[62],"this":[63],"paper":[64],"proposes":[65],"IoTGemini,":[66],"a":[67,78,83,94,116,127,152],"novel":[68],"framework":[69],"high-quality":[71],"generation,":[74,177],"which":[75,134],"consists":[76],"Device":[79,89],"Modeling":[80,90],"Module":[81],"Traffic":[84,122],"Generation":[85,123],"Module.":[86],"In":[87,120],"Module,":[91,124],"we":[92,125],"propose":[93],"method":[95],"to":[96,109,156,181],"obtain":[97],"profiles":[99],"network":[105],"behaviors,":[106],"enabling":[107],"IoTGemini":[108,164],"like":[114],"using":[115],"device.":[119],"design":[126],"Packet":[128],"Sequence":[129],"Generative":[130],"Adversarial":[131],"Network":[132],"(PS-GAN),":[133],"synthetic":[137,175],"high":[140,172],"fidelity":[141,173],"both":[143],"per-packet":[144],"fields":[145],"sequential":[147],"relationships.":[148],"We":[149],"set":[150],"up":[151],"real-world":[153],"testbed":[155],"evaluate":[157],"IoTGemini.":[158],"The":[159],"experiment":[160],"result":[161],"shows":[162],"achieve":[166],"great":[167],"effectiveness":[168],"in":[169],"modeling,":[171],"remarkable":[179],"usability":[180],"downstream":[182,189],"on":[184],"different":[185],"datasets":[187],"tasks.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
