{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392607818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3371377","title":"On Covert Rate in Full-Duplex D2D-Enabled Cellular Networks With Spectrum Sharing and Power Control","display_name":"On Covert Rate in Full-Duplex D2D-Enabled Cellular Networks With Spectrum Sharing and Power Control","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392607818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3371377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3371377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3371377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2024.3371377","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085570062","display_name":"Ranran Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-6331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranran Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-6331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102739122","display_name":"Huihui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9890-0877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huihui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9890-0877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016900577","display_name":"Bin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-4173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115456","display_name":"Chuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/037663q52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115456"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-4173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043356063","display_name":"Yulong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-705X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-705X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101865876","display_name":"Weidong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-5269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-5269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014884811","display_name":"Xiaohong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-1930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84400586","display_name":"Future University Hakodate","ror":"https://ror.org/05szw2z23","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84400586"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems Information Science, Future University Hakodate, Hakodate, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-1930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems Information Science, Future University Hakodate, Hakodate, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84400586"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087043869","display_name":"Tarik Taleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Taleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77010713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"9931","last_page":"9945"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7816208600997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.6296883225440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duplex","display_name":"Duplex (building)","score":0.5870253443717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.58201664686203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.533330500125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.4910755157470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3929106295108795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33223721385002136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7816208600997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.6296883225440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99611785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453233","display_name":"Duplex (building)","level":3,"score":0.5870253443717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.58201664686203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.533330500125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.4910755157470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3929106295108795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33223721385002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3371377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3371377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17591811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2024.3371377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, (2025-03-08)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17591811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2024.3371377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, (2025-03-08)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1529055841","display_name":"Covet Wireless Communications in Integrated satellite-aerial-terrestrial networks","funder_award_id":"23K28076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1610563972","https://openalex.org/W1778513012","https://openalex.org/W1969281101","https://openalex.org/W1992942660","https://openalex.org/W2086582032","https://openalex.org/W2094326762","https://openalex.org/W2098346479","https://openalex.org/W2117537207","https://openalex.org/W2335626951","https://openalex.org/W2506174538","https://openalex.org/W2557967788","https://openalex.org/W2570516435","https://openalex.org/W2615829275","https://openalex.org/W2809857136","https://openalex.org/W2896420513","https://openalex.org/W2899701729","https://openalex.org/W2947179957","https://openalex.org/W2951146380","https://openalex.org/W2963450321","https://openalex.org/W2964055054","https://openalex.org/W2968746919","https://openalex.org/W2973495026","https://openalex.org/W2974944961","https://openalex.org/W2981443503","https://openalex.org/W3000032937","https://openalex.org/W3004834585","https://openalex.org/W3008277130","https://openalex.org/W3016116574","https://openalex.org/W3023690684","https://openalex.org/W3042842504","https://openalex.org/W3098915991","https://openalex.org/W3102424709","https://openalex.org/W3103037814","https://openalex.org/W3107775080","https://openalex.org/W3119936166","https://openalex.org/W3132976614","https://openalex.org/W3135239326","https://openalex.org/W3150881411","https://openalex.org/W3156622738","https://openalex.org/W3169567209","https://openalex.org/W3205585862","https://openalex.org/W4362683510","https://openalex.org/W4379117226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W843662420","https://openalex.org/W2613438926","https://openalex.org/W2186261575","https://openalex.org/W1664289808","https://openalex.org/W4300678659","https://openalex.org/W2953220063","https://openalex.org/W2042713734","https://openalex.org/W2153133580","https://openalex.org/W2100372817","https://openalex.org/W2762473716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,45,51,89,99,103,108,117,128,137,143,155,177,202,207,210],"fundamental":[4],"covert":[5,39,119,132,178,203],"rate":[6,120,133,179,204],"performance":[7],"in":[8],"a":[9,15,19,28,32,34,161,172],"D2D-enabled":[10],"cellular":[11,16,69,104],"network":[12,208],"consisting":[13],"of":[14,88,102,146,184,206],"user":[17],"Alice,":[18],"base":[20],"station":[21],"BS,":[22,44],"an":[23,65,72],"active":[24,52],"warden":[25],"Willie,":[26,115],"and":[27,43,54,105,116,149,174,181,189,215],"D2D":[29,106],"pair":[30],"with":[31,171],"transmitter$D_{t}$and":[33],"full-duplex":[35],"receiver$D_{r}$.":[36],"To":[37],"conduct":[38],"communication":[40],"between":[41,167],"Alice":[42,122],"full-duplex$D_{r}$transmits":[46],"jamming":[47,82],"signal":[48,57,83],"to":[49,84,123,200],"confuse":[50,85],"Willie":[53],"also":[55,175],"receives":[56],"from$D_{t}$simultaneously.":[58],"With":[59,78],"spectrum":[60,70,150,187],"sharing,$D_{t}$can":[61],"operate":[62],"over":[63],"either":[64],"underlay":[66,138,211],"mode":[67,74,139,162,190,214,216],"reusing":[68],"or":[71],"overlay":[73,156,213],"using":[75],"dedicated":[76],"spectrum.":[77],"power":[79,129,147,185],"control,$D_{r}$can":[80],"send":[81],"Willie's":[86],"detection":[87,111],"transmission":[90],"from":[91,121],"Alice.":[92],"We":[93,125,158],"first":[94],"provide":[95],"theoretical":[96],"results":[97,197],"for":[98,131,152,193],"outage":[100],"probabilities":[101],"transmissions,":[107],"average":[109],"minimum":[110],"error":[112],"probability":[113,192],"at":[114],"achievable":[118],"BS.":[124],"then":[126],"explore":[127],"control":[130,148],"maximization":[134],"(CRM)":[135],"under":[136,154,209],"as":[140,142],"well":[141],"joint":[144,182],"designs":[145,183],"partition":[151,188],"CRM":[153],"mode.":[157],"further":[159],"consider":[160],"selection":[163,191],"that":[164],"flexibly":[165],"switches":[166],"these":[168],"two":[169],"modes":[170],"probability,":[173],"investigate":[176],"modeling":[180],"control,":[186],"CRM.":[194],"Finally,":[195],"numerical":[196],"are":[198],"presented":[199],"illustrate":[201],"performances":[205],"mode,":[212],"selection.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}