{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391428255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3361089","title":"A Blockchain-Empowered Incentive Mechanism for Cross-Silo Federated Learning","display_name":"A Blockchain-Empowered Incentive Mechanism for Cross-Silo Federated Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391428255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3361089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3361089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3361089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101643175","display_name":"Ming Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-5155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-5155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111365093","display_name":"Peng Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-3284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-3284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003037377","display_name":"Vincent W. S. Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent W.S. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93762619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"9240","last_page":"9253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8926864862442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.7432982921600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7141308784484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6836265921592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4939025044441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-design","display_name":"Mechanism design","score":0.4412706792354584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.09848925471305847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8926864862442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7432982921600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7141308784484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6836265921592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4939025044441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26090","display_name":"Mechanism design","level":2,"score":0.4412706792354584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09848925471305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2024.3361089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3361089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2800729717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G522179584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515012819","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331257","display_name":"Alliance de recherche num\u00e9rique du Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/010r6td27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1941553121","https://openalex.org/W1973889396","https://openalex.org/W2007575094","https://openalex.org/W2049577911","https://openalex.org/W2141870784","https://openalex.org/W2604410034","https://openalex.org/W2951832089","https://openalex.org/W2972321233","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W2989120265","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W3015515533","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3094368349","https://openalex.org/W3105099026","https://openalex.org/W3112877893","https://openalex.org/W3128229778","https://openalex.org/W3128475867","https://openalex.org/W3153868393","https://openalex.org/W3156128181","https://openalex.org/W3156226702","https://openalex.org/W3156818449","https://openalex.org/W3161133901","https://openalex.org/W3168278752","https://openalex.org/W3174661481","https://openalex.org/W3176778145","https://openalex.org/W3205478485","https://openalex.org/W3206985409","https://openalex.org/W3207415078","https://openalex.org/W3212036903","https://openalex.org/W4200034484","https://openalex.org/W4226310479","https://openalex.org/W4285117925","https://openalex.org/W4285132379","https://openalex.org/W4285162485","https://openalex.org/W4285218134","https://openalex.org/W4285227914","https://openalex.org/W4285309724","https://openalex.org/W4288064643","https://openalex.org/W4312722905","https://openalex.org/W4313478579","https://openalex.org/W4378194814","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6765541894","https://openalex.org/W6773817997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355932053","https://openalex.org/W2366296021","https://openalex.org/W2382571223","https://openalex.org/W4235983279","https://openalex.org/W3123416035","https://openalex.org/W2947640074","https://openalex.org/W2388473457","https://openalex.org/W2366934955","https://openalex.org/W2390712896","https://openalex.org/W2182763921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,58],"cross-silo":[1,92],"federated":[2],"learning":[3],"(FL),":[4],"organizations":[5,17,42,73,106,156,187],"cooperatively":[6],"train":[7],"a":[8,28,36,66,78,86,101,126,133,138,144,166,179,193],"global":[9,38],"model":[10],"with":[11],"their":[12],"local":[13],"datasets.":[14],"However,":[15],"some":[16,41],"may":[18],"act":[19],"as":[20],"free":[21],"riders":[22],"such":[23],"that":[24,68,104,182],"they":[25,48],"only":[26],"contribute":[27],"small":[29],"amount":[30],"of":[31,77,119,152],"resources":[32],"but":[33],"can":[34,43],"obtain":[35],"high-accuracy":[37],"model.":[39],"Meanwhile,":[40],"be":[44],"business":[45],"competitors,":[46],"and":[47,113,130],"do":[49],"not":[50],"trust":[51],"each":[52],"other":[53],"or":[54],"any":[55],"third-party":[56],"entity.":[57,80],"this":[59,82,95],"work,":[60],"our":[61,183],"goal":[62],"is":[63,162],"to":[64,107,148,164,188],"design":[65],"framework":[67,90,185],"motivates":[69],"efficient":[70],"cooperation":[71],"among":[72,155],"without":[74,116],"the":[75,120,150,158,172],"coordination":[76],"central":[79],"To":[81],"end,":[83],"we":[84,99,142],"propose":[85,143],"blockchain-empowered":[87],"incentive":[88,96],"mechanism":[89,97],"for":[91],"FL.":[93],"Under":[94],"framework,":[98],"develop":[100],"distributed":[102],"algorithm":[103,124,147,161],"enables":[105,186],"achieve":[108,165,189],"social":[109,190],"efficiency,":[110],"individual":[111],"rationality,":[112],"budget":[114],"balance":[115],"private":[117],"information":[118],"organizations.":[121],"Our":[122],"proposed":[123,184],"has":[125],"proven":[127,163],"convergence":[128,135],"guarantee":[129],"empirically":[131],"achieves":[132],"higher":[134],"rate":[136],"than":[137,170],"benchmark":[139],"method.":[140],"Moreover,":[141],"transaction":[145],"minimization":[146],"reduce":[149],"number":[151],"transactions":[153],"made":[154],"in":[157,178],"blockchain.":[159],"This":[160],"performance":[167],"no":[168],"worse":[169],"twice":[171],"minimum":[173],"value.":[174],"The":[175],"experimental":[176],"results":[177],"testbed":[180],"show":[181],"efficiency":[191],"within":[192],"relatively":[194],"short":[195],"iterative":[196],"process.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}