{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389371084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3340039","title":"Towards Receiver-Agnostic and Collaborative Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification","display_name":"Towards Receiver-Agnostic and Collaborative Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389371084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3340039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2023.3340039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3340039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/535502020/TMC_2023_Receiver_Agnostic_RFFI.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056088121","display_name":"Guanxiong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-4211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanxiong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-4211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717357","display_name":"Junqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-2926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-2926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081759293","display_name":"Alan Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-5242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-5242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043910265","display_name":"Roger Woods","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-4270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Woods","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-4270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085983829","display_name":"Joseph R. Cavallaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-1806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Cavallaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-1806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030223441","display_name":"Liquan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-4939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liquan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-4939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2016,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97926496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"7618","last_page":"7634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.955299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9269000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8708593845367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.5948333144187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5843485593795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.548736572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.49205440282821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.460074245929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43700703978538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-receiver-design","display_name":"Radio receiver design","score":0.4298993647098541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4188104271888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.41816824674606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.41462618112564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.19730740785598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17947912216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10094195604324341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8708593845367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.5948333144187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5843485593795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.548736572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.49205440282821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.460074245929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43700703978538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281193","display_name":"Radio receiver design","level":4,"score":0.4298993647098541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4188104271888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.41816824674606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41462618112564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.19730740785598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17947912216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10094195604324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2023.3340039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3340039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/e5a9c7a4-c679-49d5-abab-eb7b1b6bcfe4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/e5a9c7a4-c679-49d5-abab-eb7b1b6bcfe4","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/535502020/TMC_2023_Receiver_Agnostic_RFFI.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shen, G, Zhang, J, Marshall, A, Woods, R, Cavallaro, J & Chen, L 2024, 'Towards receiver-agnostic and collaborative radio frequency fingerprint identification', IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 7818-7634. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2023.3340039","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/e5a9c7a4-c679-49d5-abab-eb7b1b6bcfe4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/e5a9c7a4-c679-49d5-abab-eb7b1b6bcfe4","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/535502020/TMC_2023_Receiver_Agnostic_RFFI.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shen, G, Zhang, J, Marshall, A, Woods, R, Cavallaro, J & Chen, L 2024, 'Towards receiver-agnostic and collaborative radio frequency fingerprint identification', IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 7818-7634. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2023.3340039","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2259478128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G313579050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V027697/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5910807253","display_name":"A New Frontier For Internet of Things Security: Far-Flung Key Generation","funder_award_id":"EP/V027697/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389371084.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389371084.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1874399837","https://openalex.org/W2734885106","https://openalex.org/W2791256362","https://openalex.org/W2794682992","https://openalex.org/W2886294422","https://openalex.org/W2938144699","https://openalex.org/W2946200657","https://openalex.org/W2951694401","https://openalex.org/W2963580435","https://openalex.org/W2981392034","https://openalex.org/W2984025449","https://openalex.org/W2991874744","https://openalex.org/W3009816315","https://openalex.org/W3011094801","https://openalex.org/W3011183233","https://openalex.org/W3015552676","https://openalex.org/W3036818015","https://openalex.org/W3045385301","https://openalex.org/W3047279638","https://openalex.org/W3095910127","https://openalex.org/W3106557886","https://openalex.org/W3111446567","https://openalex.org/W3134215411","https://openalex.org/W3135656071","https://openalex.org/W3136322890","https://openalex.org/W3154667606","https://openalex.org/W3172135703","https://openalex.org/W3172553205","https://openalex.org/W3174663754","https://openalex.org/W3176020692","https://openalex.org/W3181667991","https://openalex.org/W3194740358","https://openalex.org/W3206629225","https://openalex.org/W3214172595","https://openalex.org/W3216768008","https://openalex.org/W4212888567","https://openalex.org/W4214569028","https://openalex.org/W4224234761","https://openalex.org/W4225730496","https://openalex.org/W4365420816","https://openalex.org/W6639480849","https://openalex.org/W6770893300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367596248","https://openalex.org/W1971111954","https://openalex.org/W2328456318","https://openalex.org/W2348507336","https://openalex.org/W2374174194","https://openalex.org/W2361127530","https://openalex.org/W4386211564","https://openalex.org/W793029720","https://openalex.org/W2363345238","https://openalex.org/W2393227873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio":[0],"frequency":[1],"fingerprint":[2],"identification":[3,188],"(RFFI)":[4],"is":[5,82,169,190],"an":[6],"emerging":[7],"device":[8,21],"authentication":[9],"technique,":[10],"which":[11],"exploits":[12],"the":[13,17,29,60,96,106,130,187],"hardware":[14,25],"characteristics":[15],"of":[16,32,181],"RF":[18],"front-end":[19],"as":[20],"identifiers.":[22],"The":[23,123,142,167],"receiver":[24,140],"impairments":[26],"interfere":[27],"with":[28,90],"feature":[30],"extraction":[31],"transmitter":[33],"impairments,":[34],"but":[35],"their":[36],"effect":[37],"and":[38,117,157,184],"mitigation":[39],"have":[40,99],"not":[41],"been":[42],"comprehensively":[43],"studied.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,78,98],"propose":[49],"a":[50,109,153,161,173],"receiver-agnostic":[51,127],"RFFI":[52,155],"system":[53,156,168],"by":[54,104,148],"employing":[55],"adversarial":[56],"training":[57,128],"to":[58,73,84,108,134,137,150,194],"learn":[59],"receiver-independent":[61],"features.":[62],"Moreover,":[63],"when":[64],"there":[65],"are":[66,71],"multiple":[67],"receivers,":[68],"collaborative":[69,143],"inference":[70,144],"designed":[72],"enhance":[74],"classification":[75,146],"accuracy.":[76],"Finally,":[77],"show":[79,125],"how":[80],"it":[81],"possible":[83],"leverage":[85],"fine-tuning":[86,158],"for":[87,164],"further":[88,170],"improvement":[89,163],"fewer":[91],"collected":[92],"signals.":[93],"To":[94],"validate":[95],"approach,":[97],"conducted":[100],"extensive":[101],"experimental":[102],"evaluation":[103],"applying":[105],"approach":[107],"LoRaWAN":[110],"case":[111],"study":[112],"involving":[113],"ten":[114],"LoRa":[115],"devices":[116],"20":[118],"software-defined":[119],"radio":[120],"(SDR)":[121],"receivers.":[122,166],"results":[124],"that":[126],"enables":[129],"trained":[131],"neural":[132],"network":[133],"become":[135],"robust":[136],"changes":[138],"in":[139],"characteristics.":[141],"improves":[145],"accuracy":[147,189],"up":[149],"20%":[151],"beyond":[152],"single-receiver":[154],"can":[159],"bring":[160],"40%":[162],"underperforming":[165],"evaluated":[171],"on":[172],"more":[174],"practical":[175],"testbed.":[176],"By":[177],"making":[178],"additional":[179],"use":[180],"online":[182],"augmentation":[183],"multi-packet":[185],"inference,":[186],"improved":[191],"from":[192],"50%":[193],"90%":[195],"at":[196],"10":[197],"dB.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}