{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387010352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3318753","title":"Sensing Human Gait for Environment-Independent User Authentication Using Commodity RFID Devices","display_name":"Sensing Human Gait for Environment-Independent User Authentication Using Commodity RFID Devices","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387010352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3318753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2023.3318753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3318753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059689651","display_name":"Yunzhong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunzhong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012589427","display_name":"Jiadi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-9643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiadi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072308822","display_name":"Linghe Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-3044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linghe Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081759167","display_name":"Yanmin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-4992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanmin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007640861","display_name":"Feilong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-198X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feilong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059689651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7679,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67926789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"6304","last_page":"6317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7009345293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.5985351800918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5281298756599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4913891851902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.47831490635871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38457217812538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13555526733398438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7009345293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.5985351800918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5281298756599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4913891851902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.47831490635871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38457217812538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13555526733398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2023.3318753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3318753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1017357147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19511120300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4001607369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7675662412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61832013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975036395","https://openalex.org/W2015681865","https://openalex.org/W2033498846","https://openalex.org/W2068200724","https://openalex.org/W2080915355","https://openalex.org/W2091764829","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2145886116","https://openalex.org/W2165193616","https://openalex.org/W2201408361","https://openalex.org/W2468988960","https://openalex.org/W2517331439","https://openalex.org/W2526272237","https://openalex.org/W2528206015","https://openalex.org/W2536166232","https://openalex.org/W2626807326","https://openalex.org/W2790497167","https://openalex.org/W2791862000","https://openalex.org/W2798205579","https://openalex.org/W2863119652","https://openalex.org/W2897132279","https://openalex.org/W2948212865","https://openalex.org/W2954621027","https://openalex.org/W3001044503","https://openalex.org/W3021574417","https://openalex.org/W3021744067","https://openalex.org/W3046956326","https://openalex.org/W3047041856","https://openalex.org/W3120739196","https://openalex.org/W3147071923","https://openalex.org/W3153665222","https://openalex.org/W4281652297","https://openalex.org/W4317927969","https://openalex.org/W6718527420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gait-based":[0],"user":[1,22,35,74,152,172],"authentication":[2,23,36,153],"schemes":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"explored":[7],"because":[8],"of":[9,12,56,110],"their":[10],"ability":[11],"non-invasive":[13],"sensing":[14],"and":[15,117,154],"avoid":[16],"replay":[17],"attacks.":[18],"However,":[19],"existing":[20],"gait-based":[21,34,171],"methods":[24],"are":[25,84,128],"environment-dependent.":[26],"In":[27,67],"this":[28],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,51],"present":[31],"an":[32],"environment-independent":[33,61,121,125,170],"system,":[37,81],"<italic":[38,68,78,94,165],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[39,69,79,95,166],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">RFPass</i>":[40,70,80,96,167],",":[41,71],"which":[42],"can":[43,59,168],"identify":[44],"different":[45,65,160],"individuals":[46],"leveraging":[47],"RFID":[48,90],"signals.":[49],"Specifically,":[50],"find":[52],"that":[53,164],"Doppler":[54],"shift":[55],"RF":[57,82,103],"signals":[58,83,104],"describe":[60],"gait":[62,122,126,133,144],"features":[63,127],"for":[64,151],"individuals.":[66],"when":[72],"a":[73,88,106,136,146],"walks":[75],"through":[76,105],"the":[77,101,120,131,142],"first":[85],"collected":[86,102],"by":[87,135],"deployed":[89],"tag":[91],"array.":[92],"Then,":[93],"removes":[97],"environmental":[98],"interference":[99],"from":[100,130],"proposed":[107,137],"Multipath":[108],"Direction":[109],"arrival":[111],"(DoA)":[112],"Signal":[113],"Select":[114],"(MDSS)":[115],"algorithm,":[116],"further":[118],"constructs":[119],"profile.":[123],"Afterwards,":[124],"extracted":[129,143],"constructed":[132],"profile":[134],"CNN-RNN":[138],"model.":[139],"Based":[140],"on":[141],"features,":[145],"hierarchical":[147],"classifier":[148],"is":[149],"trained":[150],"spoofer":[155],"detection.":[156],"Extensive":[157],"experiments":[158],"in":[159],"real":[161],"environments":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"achieve":[169],"authentication.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}