{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386071762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3307610","title":"FedLC: Accelerating Asynchronous Federated Learning in Edge Computing","display_name":"FedLC: Accelerating Asynchronous Federated Learning in Edge Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386071762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3307610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2023.3307610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3307610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018803737","display_name":"Yang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-3892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-3892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012628892","display_name":"Zhenguo Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-735X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenguo Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-735X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063184427","display_name":"Hongli Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-4577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongli Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-4577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073565664","display_name":"Suo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9410-3569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9410-3569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071164333","display_name":"Jianchun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-9303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianchun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-9303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083669929","display_name":"Yinxing Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-7151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinxing Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-7151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91249697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"5327","last_page":"5343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.8596054315567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8525339365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.7925751209259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5434695482254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5268962383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5268546342849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generality","display_name":"Generality","score":0.5180392861366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4705294370651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.44544780254364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34301501512527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3240235447883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21393877267837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16487544775009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15480273962020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09067156910896301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.8596054315567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8525339365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.7925751209259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5434695482254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5268962383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5268546342849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.5180392861366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4705294370651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.44544780254364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34301501512527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3240235447883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21393877267837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16487544775009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15480273962020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09067156910896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2023.3307610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3307610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1785345862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102391","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3301288343","display_name":"\u8fb9\u7f18\u667a\u80fd\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u914d\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61936015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G645416012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1971621572","https://openalex.org/W1982245682","https://openalex.org/W2016937404","https://openalex.org/W2057113469","https://openalex.org/W2063048719","https://openalex.org/W2068064136","https://openalex.org/W2078325020","https://openalex.org/W2083842231","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2921434559","https://openalex.org/W2949003697","https://openalex.org/W2962788286","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2963433607","https://openalex.org/W2969231791","https://openalex.org/W2985628451","https://openalex.org/W2989289980","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3026202797","https://openalex.org/W3036493655","https://openalex.org/W3041966875","https://openalex.org/W3091635927","https://openalex.org/W3102762242","https://openalex.org/W3132496089","https://openalex.org/W3136022984","https://openalex.org/W3141595720","https://openalex.org/W3155415667","https://openalex.org/W3155963862","https://openalex.org/W3183910508","https://openalex.org/W3187356235","https://openalex.org/W3198696615","https://openalex.org/W3200051021","https://openalex.org/W3203503583","https://openalex.org/W4210712880","https://openalex.org/W4220779061","https://openalex.org/W4226081006","https://openalex.org/W4237972311","https://openalex.org/W4285117925","https://openalex.org/W4285302300","https://openalex.org/W4289869659","https://openalex.org/W4306816061","https://openalex.org/W4310055702","https://openalex.org/W4312557211","https://openalex.org/W4323345848","https://openalex.org/W4361192893","https://openalex.org/W4362714756","https://openalex.org/W4386245173","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6739554518","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6760214840","https://openalex.org/W6763891446","https://openalex.org/W6767074001","https://openalex.org/W6768324076","https://openalex.org/W6768511045","https://openalex.org/W6779308105","https://openalex.org/W6781119572","https://openalex.org/W6791102956","https://openalex.org/W6845861417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W3176734149","https://openalex.org/W3201779876","https://openalex.org/W3113627641","https://openalex.org/W2918879532","https://openalex.org/W3083220997","https://openalex.org/W2885461866","https://openalex.org/W3162654428","https://openalex.org/W2901937988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"Learning":[1],"(FL)":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"widely":[5],"adopted":[6],"to":[7,36,53,62,87,112,121,164,190],"process":[8],"the":[9,13,21,41,47,56,66,89,98,108,113,122,135,141,148,166,177,199],"enormous":[10],"data":[11,127],"in":[12,25,94],"application":[14],"scenarios":[15],"like":[16],"Edge":[17],"Computing":[18],"(EC).":[19],"However,":[20],"commonly-used":[22],"synchronous":[23],"mechanism":[24],"FL":[26,50,83],"may":[27],"incur":[28],"unacceptable":[29],"waiting":[30],"time":[31],"for":[32,129,186],"heterogeneous":[33],"devices,":[34],"leading":[35],"a":[37,80],"great":[38],"strain":[39],"on":[40,70],"devices'":[42],"constrained":[43],"resources.":[44],"In":[45,75],"addition,":[46],"alternative":[48],"asynchronous":[49,82],"is":[51],"known":[52],"suffer":[54],"from":[55,106,172],"model":[57,110,136,178],"staleness,":[58,179],"which":[59,132],"will":[60,117],"lead":[61],"performance":[63],"degradation":[64],"of":[65,144,168,201],"trained":[67],"model,":[68],"especially":[69],"<italic":[71,90],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[72,91],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">non-i.i.d.</i>":[73,92],"data.":[74],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,180],"design":[79,158],"novel":[81],"mechanism,":[84],"named":[85],"FedLC,":[86],"handle":[88,176],"issue":[93],"EC":[95],"by":[96],"enabling":[97],"local":[99,109,130,155],"collaboration":[100],"among":[101],"edge":[102],"devices.":[103],"Specifically,":[104],"apart":[105],"uploading":[107],"directly":[111],"server,":[114],"each":[115,173],"device":[116],"transmit":[118],"its":[119],"gradient":[120],"other":[123],"devices":[124,169,188],"with":[125],"different":[126,183],"distributions":[128],"collaboration,":[131],"can":[133],"improve":[134],"generality.":[137],"We":[138,157],"theoretically":[139],"analyze":[140],"convergence":[142,152],"rate":[143],"FedLC":[145],"and":[146,154],"obtain":[147],"quantitative":[149],"relationship":[150],"between":[151],"bound":[153],"collaboration.":[156],"an":[159],"efficient":[160],"algorithm":[161],"utilizing":[162],"demand-list":[163],"determine":[165],"set":[167],"receiving":[170],"gradients":[171],"device.":[174],"To":[175],"further":[181],"assign":[182],"learning":[184],"rates":[185],"various":[187],"according":[189],"their":[191],"participation":[192],"frequency.":[193],"The":[194],"extensive":[195],"experimental":[196],"results":[197],"demonstrate":[198],"effectiveness":[200],"our":[202],"proposed":[203],"mechanism.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
