{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385154266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3297854","title":"EAKE-WC: Efficient and Anonymous Authenticated Key Exchange Scheme for Wearable Computing","display_name":"EAKE-WC: Efficient and Anonymous Authenticated Key Exchange Scheme for Wearable Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385154266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3297854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2023.3297854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3297854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040007583","display_name":"Shanshan Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-4119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000485488","display_name":"Akhtar Badshah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-2657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhtar Badshah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Malakand, Dir Lower, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Malakand, Dir Lower, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067599262","display_name":"Hisham Alasmary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-3968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hisham Alasmary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086533220","display_name":"Muhammad Waqas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106663880","display_name":"University of Bahrain","ror":"https://ror.org/0317ekv86","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8541234","display_name":"University College of Bahrain","ror":"https://ror.org/00m2z1b30","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8541234"]}],"countries":["AU","BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, College of Information Technology, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Bahrain","School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, College of Information Technology, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8541234","https://openalex.org/I106663880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040007583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99276335,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"4752","last_page":"4763"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8744058609008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7014778852462769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-key","display_name":"Session key","score":0.6585556268692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5002508163452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticated-key-exchange","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","score":0.4926198124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49170786142349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4864387512207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.48532834649086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.4793001711368561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.4558689296245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.4553329348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.45368918776512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4198405146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3949317932128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.25107306241989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.19848531484603882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8744058609008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7014778852462769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191197275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755775","display_name":"Session key","level":3,"score":0.6585556268692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5002508163452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777572472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825878","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","level":5,"score":0.4926198124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49170786142349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4864387512207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.48532834649086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.4793001711368561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.4558689296245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.4553329348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45368918776512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4198405146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3949317932128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.25107306241989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.19848531484603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2023.3297854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3297854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:44320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1047306120","https://openalex.org/W1561441787","https://openalex.org/W1967308747","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2066571890","https://openalex.org/W2088810783","https://openalex.org/W2093412472","https://openalex.org/W2131496831","https://openalex.org/W2154056857","https://openalex.org/W2182452287","https://openalex.org/W2212111137","https://openalex.org/W2337833343","https://openalex.org/W2412908136","https://openalex.org/W2582312183","https://openalex.org/W2734150319","https://openalex.org/W2740884108","https://openalex.org/W2748361805","https://openalex.org/W2756359791","https://openalex.org/W2766472919","https://openalex.org/W2783774416","https://openalex.org/W2800426337","https://openalex.org/W2890635977","https://openalex.org/W2891220590","https://openalex.org/W2900980153","https://openalex.org/W2906896490","https://openalex.org/W3028449155","https://openalex.org/W3092208846","https://openalex.org/W3120149407","https://openalex.org/W3127490805","https://openalex.org/W3168707212","https://openalex.org/W3201909053","https://openalex.org/W4225637193","https://openalex.org/W4283720217","https://openalex.org/W4285205233","https://openalex.org/W4313149364","https://openalex.org/W4323065970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000282663","https://openalex.org/W2559950795","https://openalex.org/W2167743049","https://openalex.org/W2088459533","https://openalex.org/W211083189","https://openalex.org/W2387820617","https://openalex.org/W1969602416","https://openalex.org/W2146686510","https://openalex.org/W2063750821","https://openalex.org/W2945159176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wearable":[0],"computing":[1,103],"has":[2],"shown":[3],"tremendous":[4],"potential":[5,75],"to":[6,36,48,73,133],"revolutionize":[7],"and":[8,17,25,54,66,69,95,112,116,121,159,207,212],"uplift":[9],"the":[10,29,46,50,59,110,113,118,122,137,141,165,171,190,195],"standard":[11],"of":[12,31,52,170],"our":[13],"lives.":[14],"However,":[15,58],"researchers":[16],"field":[18,30],"experts":[19],"have":[20,42,62],"often":[21],"noted":[22],"several":[23],"privacy":[24],"security":[26,76,166,177],"vulnerabilities":[27],"in":[28,45,84,199],"wearable":[32,86,102,114,175],"computing.":[33],"In":[34,88,179],"order":[35],"tackle":[37],"these":[38],"problems,":[39],"various":[40,74,200],"schemes":[41,61,198],"been":[43],"proposed":[44,142,172,191],"literature":[47],"improve":[49],"efficiency":[51],"authentication":[53,108],"key":[55,98,201],"establishment":[56],"procedure.":[57],"existing":[60,196],"relatively":[63],"high":[64],"computation":[65],"communication":[67,135,206],"overheads":[68],"are":[70],"not":[71],"resilient":[72],"attacks,":[77],"which":[78,105],"reduces":[79],"their":[80],"significance":[81],"for":[82,101,130],"applicability":[83],"constrained":[85],"devices.":[87],"this":[89],"work,":[90],"we":[91,181],"propose":[92],"an":[93],"efficient":[94],"anonymous":[96],"authenticated":[97,148],"exchange":[99],"scheme":[100,144],"(EAKE-WC),":[104],"performs":[106],"mutual":[107],"between":[109,117],"user":[111],"device,":[115],"cloud":[119],"server":[120],"user.":[123],"It":[124],"also":[125,182],"establishes":[126],"secret":[127],"session":[128,132],"keys":[129],"each":[131],"secure":[134],"among":[136],"communicating":[138],"entities.":[139],"Additionally,":[140],"EAKE-WC":[143,173],"is":[145],"designed":[146],"using":[147],"encryption":[149],"with":[150,174],"associated":[151],"data":[152],"(AEAD)":[153],"primitives":[154],"like":[155],"ASCON,":[156],"bitwise":[157],"XOR,":[158],"hash":[160],"functions.":[161],"Our":[162],"results":[163],"from":[164],"analysis":[167,188],"depict":[168],"compliance":[169],"computing's":[176],"criteria.":[178],"addition,":[180],"demonstrate":[183],"through":[184],"a":[185],"comprehensive":[186],"comparative":[187],"that":[189],"scheme,":[192],"EAKE-WC,":[193],"outperforms":[194],"benchmark":[197],"performance":[202],"areas,":[203],"including":[204],"lower":[205],"computational":[208],"overheads,":[209],"enhanced":[210],"security,":[211],"added":[213],"functionality.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
