{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382119781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3289611","title":"MESON: A Mobility-Aware Dependent Task Offloading Scheme for Urban Vehicular Edge Computing","display_name":"MESON: A Mobility-Aware Dependent Task Offloading Scheme for Urban Vehicular Edge Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382119781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3289611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2023.3289611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3289611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3130630","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061568038","display_name":"Liang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-6850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063548230","display_name":"Enchao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-4221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enchao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003203521","display_name":"Shaohua Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-9081"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohua Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089032960","display_name":"Ammar Hawbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-3993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Hawbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023246930","display_name":"Ahmed Al\u2010Dubai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Y. Al-Dubai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770003","display_name":"Geyong Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geyong Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015993565","display_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-1059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061568038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.7706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9986565,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"4259","last_page":"4272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.686226487159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5330281257629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5052998661994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.48656216263771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.47262096405029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4122239351272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33983319997787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30443575978279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27809903025627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15678992867469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06876370310783386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.686226487159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5330281257629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5052998661994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.48656216263771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.47262096405029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4122239351272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33983319997787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30443575978279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27809903025627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15678992867469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06876370310783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2023.3289611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3289611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:3130630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3130630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:3130630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3130630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1504366969","display_name":"Natural Language Generation for Low-resource Domains","funder_award_id":"EP/T024917/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2606664378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COG-MHEAR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5031338534","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-MS-237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6741951271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T024917/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2511425482","https://openalex.org/W2608659040","https://openalex.org/W2775492430","https://openalex.org/W2791432311","https://openalex.org/W2888816167","https://openalex.org/W2894328812","https://openalex.org/W2900601578","https://openalex.org/W2945235903","https://openalex.org/W2954039338","https://openalex.org/W2974654731","https://openalex.org/W2978276916","https://openalex.org/W2979897999","https://openalex.org/W2982493294","https://openalex.org/W2985740385","https://openalex.org/W2996287921","https://openalex.org/W3000156254","https://openalex.org/W3004417498","https://openalex.org/W3008833026","https://openalex.org/W3010723141","https://openalex.org/W3024843777","https://openalex.org/W3037422413","https://openalex.org/W3045049179","https://openalex.org/W3047475242","https://openalex.org/W3047538493","https://openalex.org/W3049535205","https://openalex.org/W3082653258","https://openalex.org/W3083880918","https://openalex.org/W3089786558","https://openalex.org/W3091348085","https://openalex.org/W3102103755","https://openalex.org/W3107929793","https://openalex.org/W3109463546","https://openalex.org/W3109858579","https://openalex.org/W3123257271","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W3166236194","https://openalex.org/W3217119770","https://openalex.org/W4213075138","https://openalex.org/W6761667106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975289146","https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W2105887828","https://openalex.org/W2122599759","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W4236520801","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W2477549100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Edge":[1,10],"Computing":[2,11],"(VEC)":[3],"is":[4,21,90,113,174,234],"the":[5,33,51,102,111,161,166,179,196,199,205,209,222,225,245],"transportation":[6],"version":[7],"of":[8,19,94,97,101,110,198,244],"Mobile":[9],"(MEC)":[12],"in":[13,224,242],"road":[14],"scenarios.":[15],"One":[16],"key":[17],"technology":[18],"VEC":[20,153],"task":[22,53,216,239],"offloading,":[23],"which":[24],"allows":[25],"vehicles":[26,40,68,183],"to":[27,32,73,159,177,203,220,237],"send":[28],"their":[29],"computation":[30,45,87],"tasks":[31,223],"surrounding":[34],"Roadside":[35],"Units":[36],"(RSUs)":[37],"or":[38],"other":[39,238],"for":[41,151],"execution,":[42],"thereby":[43],"reducing":[44],"delay":[46],"and":[47,60,80,106,154,184,208,253],"energy":[48,108,251],"consumption.":[49],"However,":[50],"existing":[52],"offloading":[54,88,162,210,240,254],"schemes":[55,241],"still":[56],"have":[57],"various":[58],"gaps":[59],"face":[61],"challenges":[62],"that":[63,232],"should":[64],"be":[65],"addressed":[66],"because":[67],"with":[69,77,92],"time-varying":[70],"trajectories":[71],"need":[72],"process":[74],"massive":[75],"data":[76,95],"high":[78],"complexity":[79],"diversity.":[81],"In":[82,186],"this":[83,122,187],"paper,":[84],"a":[85,116,126,156,169,215],"VEC-based":[86],"model":[89],"developed":[91],"consideration":[93],"dependency":[96],"tasks.":[98],"The":[99,228],"minimization":[100],"average":[103,107,246,249],"response":[104,247],"time":[105,181],"consumption":[109],"system":[112,206,250],"defined":[114],"as":[115],"combinatorial":[117],"optimization":[118],"problem.":[119],"To":[120,164],"solve":[121],"problem,":[123],"we":[124,213],"propose":[125],"<underline":[127,132,137,141,145],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[128,133,138,142,146],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">M</u>":[129],"obility-aware":[130],"d":[131],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">e</u>":[134],"pendent":[135],"ta":[136],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">s</u>":[139],"k":[140],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">o</u>":[143],"ffloadi":[144],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">n</u>":[147],"g":[148],"(MESON)":[149],"Scheme":[150],"urban":[152],"develop":[155],"DRL-based":[157],"algorithm":[158,173],"train":[160],"strategy.":[163],"improve":[165,204],"training":[167],"efficiency,":[168],"vehicle":[170],"mobility":[171],"detection":[172],"further":[175],"designed":[176],"detect":[178],"communication":[180],"between":[182],"RSUs.":[185],"way,":[188],"MESON":[189,233],"can":[190],"avoid":[191],"unreasonable":[192],"decisions":[193],"by":[194],"lowering":[195],"size":[197],"action":[200],"space.":[201],"Moreover,":[202],"stability":[207],"successful":[211,255],"rate,":[212],"design":[214],"priority":[217],"determination":[218],"scheme":[219],"prioritize":[221],"waiting":[226],"queue.":[227],"experimental":[229],"results":[230],"show":[231],"superior":[235],"compared":[236],"terms":[243],"time,":[248],"consumption,":[252],"rate.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}