{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313169988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3221463","title":"Unauthorized Microphone Access Restraint Based on User Behavior Perception in Mobile Devices","display_name":"Unauthorized Microphone Access Restraint Based on User Behavior Perception in Mobile Devices","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313169988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3221463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3221463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3221463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004290483","display_name":"Wenbin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-2426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072498852","display_name":"Wenjuan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-8974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjuan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046261606","display_name":"Hanyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-1163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061448582","display_name":"Hongbo Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7372-2539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069049205","display_name":"Yaoxue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-461X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoxue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004290483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87308753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"955","last_page":"970"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.8858185410499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7711011171340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5033926367759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone-array","display_name":"Microphone array","score":0.4587019681930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4387718141078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3586267828941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20131152868270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15731099247932434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.8858185410499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7711011171340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5033926367759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778806681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907293","display_name":"Microphone array","level":4,"score":0.4587019681930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4387718141078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3586267828941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20131152868270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15731099247932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3221463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3221463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G408200172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4544859010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61732017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5381956252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6699373287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2308726246","https://openalex.org/W2518060702","https://openalex.org/W2571682498","https://openalex.org/W2612169817","https://openalex.org/W2743606042","https://openalex.org/W2766966928","https://openalex.org/W2810911466","https://openalex.org/W2886793380","https://openalex.org/W2894691850","https://openalex.org/W2906347220","https://openalex.org/W2919545980","https://openalex.org/W2940648334","https://openalex.org/W2955211306","https://openalex.org/W2980498517","https://openalex.org/W3004215161","https://openalex.org/W3008212203","https://openalex.org/W3013330736","https://openalex.org/W3023211159","https://openalex.org/W3027132312","https://openalex.org/W3029993213","https://openalex.org/W3030359475","https://openalex.org/W3038201654","https://openalex.org/W3080462207","https://openalex.org/W3081591015","https://openalex.org/W3083185154","https://openalex.org/W3083708758","https://openalex.org/W3108816954","https://openalex.org/W3109461954","https://openalex.org/W3111127041","https://openalex.org/W3120069848","https://openalex.org/W3121047153","https://openalex.org/W3134289448","https://openalex.org/W3158580149","https://openalex.org/W3160029355","https://openalex.org/W3168494253","https://openalex.org/W3189467121","https://openalex.org/W3192002977","https://openalex.org/W3197954210","https://openalex.org/W3204594049","https://openalex.org/W3211832054","https://openalex.org/W4206480601","https://openalex.org/W4210309948","https://openalex.org/W4210520640","https://openalex.org/W4225416428","https://openalex.org/W4226050909","https://openalex.org/W4226087714","https://openalex.org/W4283209042","https://openalex.org/W4285199888","https://openalex.org/W4285225680","https://openalex.org/W4286256888","https://openalex.org/W6762319774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1879255185","https://openalex.org/W2120442551","https://openalex.org/W2769861442","https://openalex.org/W1980506188","https://openalex.org/W2900122540","https://openalex.org/W4240587264","https://openalex.org/W2011788874","https://openalex.org/W2041060376","https://openalex.org/W3119734852","https://openalex.org/W1515932869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microphone":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"widely":[3],"integrated":[4],"into":[5],"mobile":[6,65,186],"devices":[7,187],"to":[8,39,56,124,158,184],"provide":[9],"physical":[10],"basis":[11],"for":[12],"human-device":[13],"voice":[14,111],"interaction.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,41,58,75,83,106,127,141,145,163,166,171,174,192,197],"microphone":[18,45,59,76,85,115,172],"may":[19],"be":[20],"spitefully":[21],"invoked":[22],"by":[23,99,138,161],"malicious":[24],"<italic":[25,91],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[26,92],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">mobile":[27],"applications</i>":[28],"(apps)":[29],"with":[30],"arousing":[31],"security":[32],"and":[33,53,114,121,188],"privacy":[34],"concerns.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"work,":[38],"explore":[40],"issue":[42],"of":[43,64,110,130,165],"illegal":[44,94,136,175],"access,":[46,133],"we":[47,88,134,152,180],"develop":[48],"spiteful":[49],"apps":[50,72],"through":[51],"native":[52],"injection":[54],"development":[55],"access":[57,86,95,137],"viciously":[60],"on":[61],"a":[62,90,101,201],"series":[63],"devices.":[66],"The":[67],"results":[68,194],"demonstrate":[69],"that":[70,168,196],"baleful":[71],"could":[73],"enable":[74],"arbitrarily":[77],"without":[78],"any":[79],"hint.":[80],"To":[81],"combat":[82],"unauthorized":[84],"behavior,":[87],"design":[89,153],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">microphone":[93],"detection</i>":[96],"(MicDet)":[97],"scheme":[98,183,199],"constructing":[100],"request-response":[102,128],"time":[103,108],"model":[104],"using":[105],"Unix":[107],"stamps":[109],"icon":[112],"touched":[113],"invoked.":[116],"Through":[117],"conducting":[118],"numerical":[119],"analysis":[120],"hypothesis":[122],"testing":[123],"effectively":[125],"verify":[126],"pattern":[129],"app's":[131],"normal":[132,146],"detect":[135],"analyzing":[139],"whether":[140],"touch":[142],"operation":[143],"matches":[144],"pattern.":[147],"For":[148],"friendly":[149],"user":[150],"experience,":[151],"an":[154],"intuitive":[155],"floating":[156],"window":[157],"alert":[159],"users":[160],"displaying":[162],"name":[164],"app":[167],"illegally":[169],"accessed":[170],"once":[173],"behavior":[176],"is":[177],"detected.":[178],"Finally,":[179],"apply":[181],"our":[182],"different":[185],"test":[189],"several":[190],"apps,":[191],"experimental":[193],"show":[195],"MicDet":[198],"achieves":[200],"high":[202],"detection":[203],"accuracy.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
