{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288062117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3193847","title":"Secure User Verification and Continuous Authentication via Earphone IMU","display_name":"Secure User Verification and Continuous Authentication via Earphone IMU","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288062117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3193847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3193847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3193847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425087","display_name":"Jianwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-8667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance, Zhejiang Province, China","Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053433166","display_name":"Wenfan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-8540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049975132","display_name":"Leming Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-6432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leming Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023885705","display_name":"Jinsong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance, Zhejiang Province, China","Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105297718","display_name":"Kui Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-2591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance, Zhejiang Province, China","Zhejiang University, China","Alibaba, Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba, Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100425087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96443063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"11","first_page":"6755","last_page":"6769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.876352071762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8517695665359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.8301310539245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6848293542861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.5820099115371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4818874001502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.4465635418891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4090096354484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.370148241519928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.876352071762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8517695665359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.8301310539245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6848293542861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5820099115371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4818874001502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.4465635418891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4090096354484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.370148241519928}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3193847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3193847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1549962438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872285","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1553882415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2604267400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3489595043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4062712781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772236","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317141","display_name":"Research Institute of Cyberspace Governance in Zhejiang University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1005812898","https://openalex.org/W1605453369","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W2017141559","https://openalex.org/W2025636515","https://openalex.org/W2201408361","https://openalex.org/W2214790450","https://openalex.org/W2342362600","https://openalex.org/W2395105390","https://openalex.org/W2468005481","https://openalex.org/W2528970653","https://openalex.org/W2549909981","https://openalex.org/W2575585029","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2668140649","https://openalex.org/W2758034525","https://openalex.org/W2868320798","https://openalex.org/W2885952360","https://openalex.org/W2887462660","https://openalex.org/W2896607964","https://openalex.org/W2903181773","https://openalex.org/W2909265493","https://openalex.org/W2919086999","https://openalex.org/W2921278333","https://openalex.org/W2962862155","https://openalex.org/W2964844492","https://openalex.org/W2972759272","https://openalex.org/W2973058799","https://openalex.org/W2977649419","https://openalex.org/W3002842489","https://openalex.org/W3003586115","https://openalex.org/W3004889728","https://openalex.org/W3007498683","https://openalex.org/W3017544968","https://openalex.org/W3026456179","https://openalex.org/W3032921756","https://openalex.org/W3035233500","https://openalex.org/W3047126392","https://openalex.org/W3047405158","https://openalex.org/W3088968498","https://openalex.org/W3092580650","https://openalex.org/W3133577013","https://openalex.org/W3146409945","https://openalex.org/W3151244818","https://openalex.org/W3153665222","https://openalex.org/W3154646650","https://openalex.org/W3212191366","https://openalex.org/W4206146835","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6729999211","https://openalex.org/W6768670631","https://openalex.org/W6774934366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2281508611","https://openalex.org/W4233349824","https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W4389371618","https://openalex.org/W2020816142","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W4387799680","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W4200422973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biometric":[0],"plays":[1],"an":[2],"important":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,91],"user":[6],"authentication.":[7,51],"However,":[8],"the":[9,33,99,117,127],"most":[10],"widely":[11,89],"used":[12],"biometrics,":[13,36],"such":[14,37],"as":[15,38],"facial":[16],"feature":[17],"and":[18,26,40,46,122,131],"fingerprint,":[19],"are":[20,42,120],"easy":[21],"to":[22,29,44,59,94,149],"capture":[23],"or":[24,64],"record,":[25],"thus":[27],"vulnerable":[28],"spoofing":[30],"attacks.":[31,153],"On":[32],"contrary,":[34],"intracorporal":[35,96],"electrocardiography":[39],"electroencephalography,":[41],"hard":[43],"collect,":[45],"hence":[47],"more":[48],"secure":[49,121],"for":[50,139],"Unfortunately,":[52],"adopting":[53],"them":[54],"is":[55],"not":[56,106],"user-friendly":[57],"due":[58],"their":[60],"complicated":[61],"collection":[62],"methods":[63],"inconvenient":[65],"constraints":[66],"on":[67],"users.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"a":[74,133,146],"novel":[75],"biometric-based":[76],"authentication":[77,114],"system,":[78],"namely":[79],"<i>MandiPass</i>.":[80],"<i>MandiPass</i>":[81,130,162],"leverages":[82],"inertial":[83],"measurement":[84],"units,":[85],"which":[86],"have":[87],"been":[88],"deployed":[90],"portable":[92],"devices,":[93],"collect":[95],"biometric":[97,141],"from":[98],"vibration":[100],"of":[101,129,135],"user&#x0027;s":[102],"mandible.":[103],"It":[104],"provides":[105],"only":[107],"one-time":[108],"verification":[109],"function":[110],"but":[111],"also":[112,144],"continuous":[113],"function.":[115],"Both":[116],"two":[118],"functions":[119],"user-friendly.":[123],"We":[124,143],"theoretically":[125],"validate":[126],"feasibility":[128],"develop":[132],"series":[134],"deep":[136],"learning":[137],"techniques":[138],"effective":[140],"extraction.":[142],"utilize":[145],"Gaussian":[147],"matrix":[148],"defend":[150],"against":[151],"replay":[152],"Extensive":[154],"experiment":[155],"results":[156],"with":[157],"34":[158],"volunteers":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161],"can":[163],"achieve":[164],"low":[165],"equal":[166],"error":[167],"rate,":[168],"even":[169],"under":[170],"various":[171],"harsh":[172],"environments.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}