{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285229621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3175218","title":"Game Theoretical Task Offloading for Profit Maximization in Mobile Edge Computing","display_name":"Game Theoretical Task Offloading for Profit Maximization in Mobile Edge Computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285229621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3175218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3175218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3175218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063813951","display_name":"Haojun Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-6013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haojun Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, 12570 Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, 12570 Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081827896","display_name":"Zhetao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-0286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhetao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, 12665 Xiangtan, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, 12665 Xiangtan, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052730043","display_name":"Kun Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, 47885 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, 47885 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020630479","display_name":"Saiqin Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-8673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saiqin Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, 12665 Xiangtan, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University, 12665 Xiangtan, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107921095","display_name":"Song Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, na"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, na","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075435434","display_name":"Anfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-4761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410083"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063813951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98176414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8606951236724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6769428253173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6492270827293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6307935118675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.5818923115730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5181047320365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potential-game","display_name":"Potential game","score":0.43078261613845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36811864376068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2592899203300476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8606951236724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6769428253173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6492270827293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6307935118675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.5818923115730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5181047320365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778079155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288500","display_name":"Potential game","level":3,"score":0.43078261613845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36811864376068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2592899203300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3175218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3175218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-129469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-129469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5888125704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072475","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013050450","https://openalex.org/W2076767347","https://openalex.org/W2791432311","https://openalex.org/W2793192033","https://openalex.org/W2800806089","https://openalex.org/W2801812796","https://openalex.org/W2887821509","https://openalex.org/W2890001407","https://openalex.org/W2901769768","https://openalex.org/W2920582503","https://openalex.org/W2924948991","https://openalex.org/W2960797435","https://openalex.org/W2962976025","https://openalex.org/W2971772853","https://openalex.org/W2972268941","https://openalex.org/W2973836562","https://openalex.org/W2984381742","https://openalex.org/W2997558642","https://openalex.org/W3004417498","https://openalex.org/W3005620403","https://openalex.org/W3019721760","https://openalex.org/W3021544128","https://openalex.org/W3022321359","https://openalex.org/W3033881824","https://openalex.org/W3035221273","https://openalex.org/W3036252686","https://openalex.org/W3037157458","https://openalex.org/W3038859893","https://openalex.org/W3040288082","https://openalex.org/W3042140339","https://openalex.org/W3080911033","https://openalex.org/W3081064983","https://openalex.org/W3081243160","https://openalex.org/W3091585394","https://openalex.org/W3092413484","https://openalex.org/W3106037342","https://openalex.org/W3107184047","https://openalex.org/W3109702311","https://openalex.org/W3114497997","https://openalex.org/W3120558633","https://openalex.org/W3132473320","https://openalex.org/W3140381130","https://openalex.org/W3166388230","https://openalex.org/W3172621498","https://openalex.org/W3193710986","https://openalex.org/W3195668958","https://openalex.org/W3196904597","https://openalex.org/W4214571486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W2528338391","https://openalex.org/W2126431628","https://openalex.org/W2567986414","https://openalex.org/W3119014777","https://openalex.org/W2953849958","https://openalex.org/W2185830305","https://openalex.org/W3123744589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,131],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,83,114,118,141,154,173,179,183],"novel":[4],"task":[5,15,27,45,53],"offloading":[6,32],"architecture":[7],"called":[8],"Flex-MEC":[9],"is":[10,50,91,102,109,138,151,160,170],"proposed,":[11],"which":[12],"achieves":[13],"efficient":[14],"allocation":[16,86],"and":[17,63,77,87,117,144,153,176],"scheduling":[18,88],"(TAS)":[19],"between":[20],"MEC":[21,96,180],"servers.":[22],"By":[23],"adding":[24],"metadata":[25],"before":[26],"data,":[28],"we":[29],"redesign":[30],"the":[31,36,44,52,60,70,95,125,132,135,145,167],"process":[33],"in":[34,182],"Flex-MEC,":[35],"TAS":[37,81],"planning":[38,49],"can":[39,55,192],"be":[40,56],"conducted":[41],"without":[42],"finishing":[43],"data":[46,54],"receiving.":[47],"Once":[48],"done":[51],"directly":[57],"forwarded":[58],"to":[59,69,93,111,123,162,164],"allocated":[61],"server":[62],"executed.":[64],"This":[65],"reduces":[66],"latency":[67],"compared":[68,197],"traditional":[71],"way":[72],"of":[73,147],"transmitting,":[74],"planning,":[75,82],"forwarding":[76],"executing":[78],"sequentially.":[79],"For":[80],"multi-server":[84],"multi-task":[85],"(MMAS)":[89],"problem":[90,101,127,137],"formulated":[92],"maximize":[94],"system":[97],"profit.":[98],"The":[99],"MMAS":[100,126,136],"proven":[103,152],"as":[104],"an":[105],"NP-complete":[106],"problem,":[107],"thus":[108],"challenging":[110],"solve.":[112],"Then,":[113],"distributed":[115,133],"scheme":[116,120,169],"centralized":[119,168,184],"are":[121],"proposed":[122,161],"solve":[124],"with":[128],"low":[129,155],"complexity.":[130],"scheme,":[134],"converted":[139],"into":[140],"non-cooperative":[142],"game":[143],"existence":[146],"Nash":[148],"Equilibrium":[149],"(NE)":[150],"complexity":[156],"response":[157],"update":[158],"algorithm":[159],"converge":[163],"NE.":[165],"And":[166],"based":[171],"on":[172,178],"greedy":[174],"idea":[175],"runs":[177],"controller":[181],"way.":[185],"Verified":[186],"by":[187],"experiments,":[188],"these":[189],"two":[190],"schemes":[191],"achieve":[193],"better":[194],"performance":[195],"than":[196],"schemes.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}