{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221153883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3168076","title":"LOKO: Localization-aware Roll-out Planning for Future Mobile Networks","display_name":"LOKO: Localization-aware Roll-out Planning for Future Mobile Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221153883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3168076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3168076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3168076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.04051","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058770147","display_name":"Antonio Albanese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-7278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154395","display_name":"IDEXX Laboratories (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/054vdfx15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134100","https://openalex.org/I4210154395"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Albanese","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GN, NEC Laboratories Europe, 61393 Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GN, NEC Laboratories Europe, 61393 Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071187690","display_name":"Vincenzo Sciancalepore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-7150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164122","display_name":"NEC (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hxss661","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220","https://openalex.org/I4210164122"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Sciancalepore","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GN, NEC Europe Ltd., Heidelberg, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany, 69115"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GN, NEC Europe Ltd., Heidelberg, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany, 69115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065707703","display_name":"Albert Banchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-8537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Banchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingenieria Telematica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, 28911"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingenieria Telematica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, 28911","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086187463","display_name":"Xavier Costa\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6109"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Costa-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GN, NEC Laboratories Europe, 61393 Heidelberg, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GN, NEC Laboratories Europe, 61393 Heidelberg, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058770147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154395"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37983086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9178000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9178000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7564914226531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6983838677406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5920765995979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5879950523376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5567737817764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.528908371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5171350836753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5117778182029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46823590993881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.4367062747478485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.43536484241485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-service","display_name":"Mobile service","score":0.4289214611053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.42823830246925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-based-service","display_name":"Location-based service","score":0.4110831618309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3659975826740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21174311637878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.15234440565109253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7564914226531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6983838677406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5920765995979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5879950523376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5567737817764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.528908371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5171350836753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5117778182029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46823590993881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4367062747478485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.43536484241485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780559388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247189","display_name":"Mobile service","level":3,"score":0.4289214611053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.42823830246925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155292070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198122","display_name":"Location-based service","level":2,"score":0.4110831618309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3659975826740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21174311637878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.15234440565109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3168076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3168076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2201.04051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04051","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.04051","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2201.04051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.04051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2201.04051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04051","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.04051","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1168406117","https://openalex.org/W1612205388","https://openalex.org/W1649222721","https://openalex.org/W1832889389","https://openalex.org/W1864333867","https://openalex.org/W1972154735","https://openalex.org/W1985607224","https://openalex.org/W2065070128","https://openalex.org/W2082639035","https://openalex.org/W2088706059","https://openalex.org/W2097722237","https://openalex.org/W2099837461","https://openalex.org/W2100123768","https://openalex.org/W2100729440","https://openalex.org/W2120787649","https://openalex.org/W2123489071","https://openalex.org/W2125986229","https://openalex.org/W2134060757","https://openalex.org/W2143971926","https://openalex.org/W2146027721","https://openalex.org/W2150166076","https://openalex.org/W2157134571","https://openalex.org/W2158581494","https://openalex.org/W2208221757","https://openalex.org/W2240745082","https://openalex.org/W2257439149","https://openalex.org/W2272897035","https://openalex.org/W2368600038","https://openalex.org/W2399846581","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2739755749","https://openalex.org/W2744366673","https://openalex.org/W2788350651","https://openalex.org/W2883152037","https://openalex.org/W2885519071","https://openalex.org/W2891431198","https://openalex.org/W2902750893","https://openalex.org/W2909145994","https://openalex.org/W2911669934","https://openalex.org/W2912522929","https://openalex.org/W2918228166","https://openalex.org/W2963005128","https://openalex.org/W2963478408","https://openalex.org/W2969263091","https://openalex.org/W2976377566","https://openalex.org/W2995103770","https://openalex.org/W3011589233","https://openalex.org/W3038292958","https://openalex.org/W3045276361","https://openalex.org/W3080580814","https://openalex.org/W3092446067","https://openalex.org/W3093658987","https://openalex.org/W3142081536","https://openalex.org/W3197763881","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4302607510","https://openalex.org/W6677679177","https://openalex.org/W6759412955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W99064","https://openalex.org/W808886","https://openalex.org/W2118500","https://openalex.org/W4942887","https://openalex.org/W5472422","https://openalex.org/W8561240","https://openalex.org/W3331010","https://openalex.org/W14318641","https://openalex.org/W5681723","https://openalex.org/W18205601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"roll-out":[1,61,153],"phase":[2],"of":[3,7,76,160,169],"the":[4,74,86,97,120,125,130],"next":[5],"generation":[6],"mobile":[8,45],"networks":[9],"(5G)":[10],"has":[11],"started":[12],"and":[13,88,129],"operators":[14],"are":[15,91],"required":[16],"to":[17,31,42,136,148],"devise":[18],"deployment":[19],"solutions":[20],"while":[21],"pursuing":[22],"localization":[23,89],"accuracy":[24,90],"maximization.":[25],"Enabling":[26],"location-based":[27],"services":[28],"is":[29,114,139,156],"expected":[30],"be":[32,145],"a":[33,59,68,106,140,170],"unique":[34],"selling":[35],"point":[36],"for":[37],"service":[38],"providers":[39],"now":[40],"able":[41],"deliver":[43],"critical":[44],"services,":[46],"e.g.,":[47],"autonomous":[48],"driving,":[49],"public":[50],"safety,":[51],"remote":[52],"operations.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"we":[57,104],"propose":[58],"novel":[60],"base":[62,78,127],"station":[63,128],"placement":[64],"solution":[65],"that,":[66],"given":[67],"Throughput-Positioning":[69],"Ratio":[70],"(TPR)":[71],"target,":[72],"selects":[73],"location":[75],"new-generation":[77],"stations":[79],"(among":[80],"available":[81],"candidate":[82],"sites)":[83],"such":[84],"that":[85,143],"throughput":[87],"jointly":[92],"maximized.":[93],"Moving":[94],"away":[95],"from":[96],"canonical":[98],"position":[99],"error":[100],"bound":[101],"(PEB)":[102],"analysis,":[103],"develop":[105],"realistic":[107],"framework":[108],"in":[109],"which":[110],"each":[111],"positioning":[112],"measurement":[113],"affected":[115],"by":[116,158],"errors":[117],"depending":[118],"upon":[119],"actual":[121],"wireless":[122],"channel":[123],"between":[124],"measuring":[126],"target":[131],"device.":[132],"Our":[133],"solution,":[134],"referred":[135],"as":[137,175,177],"LOKO,":[138],"fast-converging":[141],"algorithm":[142],"can":[144],"readily":[146],"applied":[147],"current":[149],"5G":[150],"(or":[151],"future)":[152],"processes.":[154],"LOKO":[155],"validated":[157],"means":[159],"an":[161],"exhaustive":[162],"simulation":[163],"campaign":[164],"considering":[165],"real":[166],"existing":[167],"deployments":[168],"major":[171],"European":[172],"network":[173],"operator":[174],"well":[176],"synthetic":[178],"scenarios.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}