{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210568258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3147191","title":"Interpretable AI-Based Large-Scale 3D Pathloss Prediction Model for Enabling Emerging Self-Driving Networks","display_name":"Interpretable AI-Based Large-Scale 3D Pathloss Prediction Model for Enabling Emerging Self-Driving Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210568258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3147191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3147191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3147191","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7755/4358975/09697428.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7755/4358975/09697428.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016323849","display_name":"Usama Masood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-7285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324540951","display_name":"RealNetworks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ry0hm85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139236","display_name":"Ericsson (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03q3bdj78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210139236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["QA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usama Masood","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","AI4Networks Research Center,","Ericsson Research, USA","Electrical Engineering Department, Qatar University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-7285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4Networks Research Center,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Qatar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045353802","display_name":"Hasan Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-1245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324540951","display_name":"RealNetworks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ry0hm85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139236","display_name":"Ericsson (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03q3bdj78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210139236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87208437","display_name":"University of Tulsa","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn28048","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}],"countries":["QA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Santa Clara, CA, USA","School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, 74135 USA","AI4Networks Research Center,","Electrical Engineering Department, Qatar University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-1245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, 74135 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4Networks Research Center,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Qatar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789165","display_name":"Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-6356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054434944","display_name":"Adnan Abu\u2010Dayya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-9731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324540951","display_name":"RealNetworks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ry0hm85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139236","display_name":"Ericsson (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03q3bdj78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210139236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87208437","display_name":"University of Tulsa","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn28048","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}],"countries":["QA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Abu-Dayya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, 74135 USA","Ericsson Research, USA","AI4Networks Research Center,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-9731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, 74135 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4Networks Research Center,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0521,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92255453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"7","first_page":"3967","last_page":"3984"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8302257657051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5998910665512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4065152108669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.327221155166626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8302257657051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5998910665512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4065152108669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.327221155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3147191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3147191","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7755/4358975/09697428.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2201.12899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12899","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.12899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:305074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/305074/1/305074.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3147191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3147191","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7755/4358975/09697428.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1289939489","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1619346","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1465585118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1559483","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1849440145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1559483","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2574237146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1730650","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G414967216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1619346","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5895921954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12-S 0311-190302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7120153124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1730650","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210568258.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210568258.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985258161","https://openalex.org/W2031334071","https://openalex.org/W2054405892","https://openalex.org/W2093540532","https://openalex.org/W2096032932","https://openalex.org/W2106411961","https://openalex.org/W2119281476","https://openalex.org/W2119792344","https://openalex.org/W2147016173","https://openalex.org/W2160160578","https://openalex.org/W2238337252","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2330820318","https://openalex.org/W2487898712","https://openalex.org/W2555500322","https://openalex.org/W2594475271","https://openalex.org/W2616222121","https://openalex.org/W2755360796","https://openalex.org/W2768348081","https://openalex.org/W2788671996","https://openalex.org/W2908252754","https://openalex.org/W2911511157","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913347635","https://openalex.org/W2920757090","https://openalex.org/W2936660115","https://openalex.org/W2944604179","https://openalex.org/W2959943703","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2963218636","https://openalex.org/W2964022491","https://openalex.org/W2964060211","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2995161752","https://openalex.org/W3009345526","https://openalex.org/W3046498183","https://openalex.org/W3082233982","https://openalex.org/W4210580908","https://openalex.org/W4235357343","https://openalex.org/W4238530616","https://openalex.org/W6676179485","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6745609711","https://openalex.org/W6750729320","https://openalex.org/W6762538116","https://openalex.org/W6771688297","https://openalex.org/W6781193508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"modern":[1],"wireless":[2],"communication":[3],"systems,":[4],"radio":[5],"propagation":[6,25,44,194],"modeling":[7],"to":[8,39,63,129,140,196],"estimate":[9],"pathloss":[10],"has":[11],"always":[12],"been":[13],"a":[14,71,121],"fundamental":[15],"task":[16],"in":[17,31,36,56,93,124,135,186],"system":[18],"design":[19],"and":[20,34,67,98,132,189],"optimization.":[21],"The":[22],"state-of-the-art":[23],"empirical":[24,130],"models":[26,131],"are":[27,54],"based":[28,52],"on":[29],"measurements":[30],"specific":[32],"environments":[33],"limited":[35],"their":[37],"ability":[38,88],"capture":[40],"idiosyncrasies":[41],"of":[42,89,95,151,183],"various":[43,90],"environments.":[45],"To":[46,142],"cope":[47],"with":[48,115],"this":[49],"problem,":[50],"ray-tracing":[51],"solutions":[53],"used":[55],"commercial":[57],"planning":[58],"tools,":[59],"but":[60],"they":[61],"tend":[62],"be":[64,173],"extremely":[65],"time-consuming":[66],"expensive.":[68],"We":[69],"propose":[70],"Machine":[72,108],"Learning":[73],"(ML)-based":[74],"model":[75,195],"that":[76,104,147,171],"leverages":[77],"novel":[78],"key":[79],"predictors":[80],"for":[81,175,190],"estimating":[82],"pathloss.":[83],"By":[84],"quantitatively":[85],"evaluating":[86],"the":[87,144,149,178],"ML":[91],"algorithms":[92],"terms":[94],"predictive,":[96],"generalization":[97],"computational":[99],"performance,":[100],"our":[101],"results":[102],"show":[103],"Light":[105],"Gradient":[106],"Boosting":[107],"(LightGBM)":[109],"algorithm":[110],"overall":[111],"outperforms":[112],"others,":[113],"even":[114],"sparse":[116],"training":[117,184],"data,":[118],"by":[119],"providing":[120],"65%":[122],"increase":[123],"prediction":[125,136],"accuracy":[126],"as":[127,138],"compared":[128,139],"13x":[133],"decrease":[134],"time":[137],"ray-tracing.":[141],"address":[143],"interpretability":[145],"challenge":[146],"thwarts":[148],"adoption":[150],"most":[152],"ML-based":[153,193],"models,":[154],"we":[155],"perform":[156],"extensive":[157],"secondary":[158],"analysis":[159],"using":[160],"SHapley":[161],"Additive":[162],"exPlanations":[163],"(SHAP)":[164],"method,":[165],"yielding":[166],"many":[167],"practically":[168],"useful":[169],"insights":[170],"can":[172],"leveraged":[174],"intelligently":[176],"tuning":[177],"network":[179],"configuration,":[180],"selective":[181],"enrichment":[182],"data":[185],"real":[187],"networks":[188],"building":[191],"lighter":[192],"enable":[197],"low-latency":[198],"use-cases.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}