{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206208720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3141019","title":"In-Vehicle Phone Localization for Prevention of Distracted Driving","display_name":"In-Vehicle Phone Localization for Prevention of Distracted Driving","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206208720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3141019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3141019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3141019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347532","display_name":"Chun\u2010Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-1719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053541912","display_name":"Kang G. Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang G. Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100347532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65127489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"3365","last_page":"3379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.7569472193717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6866225004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6544154286384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.553970456123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone-tracking","display_name":"Mobile phone tracking","score":0.4594358801841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.45718687772750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4277183711528778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.35354501008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.2549329996109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm-services","display_name":"GSM services","score":0.23888292908668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.221216082572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1995643973350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.14242592453956604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.7569472193717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6866225004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6544154286384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.553970456123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155598946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486969","display_name":"Mobile phone tracking","level":5,"score":0.4594358801841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.45718687772750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4277183711528778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.35354501008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.2549329996109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205789325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15811187","display_name":"GSM services","level":4,"score":0.23888292908668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.221216082572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1995643973350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.14242592453956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2022.3141019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2022.3141019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G509345891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1646130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988550273","https://openalex.org/W1990242837","https://openalex.org/W2008601428","https://openalex.org/W2014643169","https://openalex.org/W2016654760","https://openalex.org/W2017678889","https://openalex.org/W2051187670","https://openalex.org/W2063633728","https://openalex.org/W2080607723","https://openalex.org/W2084865243","https://openalex.org/W2086177416","https://openalex.org/W2125057497","https://openalex.org/W2126541908","https://openalex.org/W2142653678","https://openalex.org/W2308230922","https://openalex.org/W2320155262","https://openalex.org/W2474730334","https://openalex.org/W2521295788","https://openalex.org/W2569737594","https://openalex.org/W2620972157","https://openalex.org/W2733218331","https://openalex.org/W2767000082","https://openalex.org/W2774132735","https://openalex.org/W2783437277","https://openalex.org/W2884139288","https://openalex.org/W2885876042","https://openalex.org/W2888309373","https://openalex.org/W2896948499","https://openalex.org/W2898407697","https://openalex.org/W2913076848","https://openalex.org/W2916809146","https://openalex.org/W2939843765","https://openalex.org/W4212863985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153308567","https://openalex.org/W2632043587","https://openalex.org/W654432289","https://openalex.org/W2084307667","https://openalex.org/W2392134089","https://openalex.org/W2164458096","https://openalex.org/W2347980758","https://openalex.org/W2367000251","https://openalex.org/W3031558732","https://openalex.org/W2365044684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"in-vehicle":[2,15],"phone":[3,72,105,161],"localization":[4,162],"scheme,":[5],"called":[6],"<monospace>DAPL</monospace>":[7,39,84,99,151],"(":[8],"<u><monospace>D</monospace></u>":[9],"etection":[10],"and":[11,44,46,63,67,93,112,124,141],"<u><monospace>A</monospace></u>":[12],"larming":[13],"of":[14,26,35,103,109,138,156,159,172],"<u><monospace>P</monospace></u>":[16],"hone":[17],"<u><monospace>L</monospace>ocation</u>":[18],"),":[19],"is":[20,73],"proposed":[21],"to":[22,53,65,78,152],"determine":[23],"the":[24,33,57,90,95,101,107,113,117,127,133,136,142],"locations":[25],"smartphones":[27,43],"inside":[28,56,80],"a":[29,71,81],"moving":[30,82],"car,":[31,58,83],"with":[32,135],"goal":[34],"preventing":[36],"smartphone-distracted":[37],"driving.":[38],"operates":[40],"on":[41],"commodity":[42],"cars,":[45,123],"does":[47],"not":[48],"require":[49],"additional":[50],"special/dedicated":[51],"hardware":[52],"be":[54],"installed":[55],"making":[59],"its":[60],"deployment":[61],"easy":[62],"attractive":[64],"users":[66],"carmakers.":[68],"Even":[69],"when":[70],"moved":[74],"from":[75,116],"one":[76],"location":[77,130],"another":[79],"will":[85],"detect":[86],"this":[87],"movement,":[88,106],"acquire":[89],"sensor":[91],"data,":[92],"estimate":[94],"phone's":[96,128],"destination":[97,129],"location.":[98],"captures":[100],"trajectory":[102,134],"each":[104],"change":[108],"magnetic":[110,139],"field,":[111],"RSSI":[114,144],"readings":[115],"Bluetooth":[118,143],"transceiver":[119],"built":[120],"in":[121],"most":[122],"then":[125],"estimates":[126],"by":[131],"matching":[132],"variation":[137],"field":[140],"readings.":[145],"Our":[146],"extensive":[147],"experimentation":[148],"has":[149],"shown":[150],"achieve":[153],"an":[154],"average":[155],"91.71%":[157],"accuracy":[158],"in-car":[160],"at":[163],"low":[164],"energy":[165],"overhead,":[166],"i.e.,":[167],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[168],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$&lt;$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[169],"2.5%":[170],"reduction":[171],"actual":[173],"usage":[174],"(screen-on)":[175],"time.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
