{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3180773297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3095459","title":"Adaptive Preamble Embedding With MIMO to Support User-Defined Functionalities in WLANs","display_name":"Adaptive Preamble Embedding With MIMO to Support User-Defined Functionalities in WLANs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3180773297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3095459","mag":"3180773297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2021.3095459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3095459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682359","display_name":"Zhengguang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengguang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016230153","display_name":"Hanif Rahbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-6542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanif Rahbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Security, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Security, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081934496","display_name":"Marwan Krunz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-2985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwan Krunz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100682359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78176806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"691","last_page":"707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preamble","display_name":"Preamble","score":0.8890078067779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.8165099620819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6916618943214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6281249523162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6015898585319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.583646297454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5160560011863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.4152998924255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40312230587005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3515543043613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1756250262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13399752974510193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780691134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129448","display_name":"Preamble","level":3,"score":0.8890078067779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.8165099620819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6916618943214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6281249523162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6015898585319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.583646297454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5160560011863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.4152998924255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40312230587005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3515543043613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1756250262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13399752974510193}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2021.3095459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3095459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3475889738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1731164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4315168491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIP-1822071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4320931752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1813401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6761568229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1563655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8560219479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1910348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89794543","https://openalex.org/W783893065","https://openalex.org/W1977613509","https://openalex.org/W1986952076","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2007529001","https://openalex.org/W2019987265","https://openalex.org/W2022971840","https://openalex.org/W2052476756","https://openalex.org/W2095489381","https://openalex.org/W2129766733","https://openalex.org/W2146080444","https://openalex.org/W2199164178","https://openalex.org/W2470230726","https://openalex.org/W2549593124","https://openalex.org/W2600178014","https://openalex.org/W2767098552","https://openalex.org/W2809328398","https://openalex.org/W2890950736","https://openalex.org/W2919684246","https://openalex.org/W2963199173","https://openalex.org/W3047606495","https://openalex.org/W3109404669","https://openalex.org/W4205533812","https://openalex.org/W4254703201","https://openalex.org/W6698157777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010082650","https://openalex.org/W2914902108","https://openalex.org/W2945523224","https://openalex.org/W4313639042","https://openalex.org/W2444418218","https://openalex.org/W4241709719","https://openalex.org/W2514934301","https://openalex.org/W1488909492","https://openalex.org/W2727597159","https://openalex.org/W4234133302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,17,26,33,38,50,61,113,151,165,173,178,195],"Wi-Fi":[2,51],"technology":[3],"transitions":[4],"into":[5,64,112],"its":[6,71],"sixth":[7],"generation":[8],"(Wi-Fi":[9],"6),":[10],"there":[11],"is":[12,129],"a":[13,65,80,182],"growing":[14],"consensus":[15],"on":[16,93],"need":[18],"to":[19,32,41,56,108,131,161,163],"support":[20,42],"security":[21],"and":[22,96,134,144,147,190,197],"coordination":[23],"functions":[24,44],"at":[25],"Physical":[27],"(PHY)":[28],"layer.":[29],"In":[30],"contrast":[31],"costly":[34],"approach":[35],"of":[36,60,116,181,199],"extending":[37],"PHY-layer":[39,138,142,148],"header":[40],"new":[43],"(e.g.,":[45],"Spatial":[46],"Reuse":[47],"field":[48,68],"in":[49,75],"6":[52],"frame),":[53],"we":[54,78,193],"propose":[55],"turn":[57],"specific":[58],"parts":[59],"frame":[62],"preamble":[63,84,115,167,175],"reliable":[66],"data":[67],"while":[69],"maintaining":[70],"primary":[72],"functions.":[73],"Specifically,":[74],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"develop":[79],"scheme":[81,128],"called":[82],"<i>extensible":[83],"modulation":[85],"(eP-Mod)</i>":[86],"for":[87],"802.11n/ac/ax":[88],"protocols":[89],"that":[90,172],"are":[91],"built":[92],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[94],"(MIMO)":[95],"orthogonal":[97],"frequency-division":[98],"multiplexing":[99],"(OFDM).":[100],"For":[101],"each":[102],"frame,":[103],"<i>eP-Mod</i>":[104,158,200],"can":[105],"embed":[106],"up":[107],"144":[109],"user":[110],"bits":[111],"802.11ac":[114],"an":[117],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[118,122],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$8\\times":[119],"8$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[120],"MIMO":[121],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$40\\;$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[123],"MHz":[124],"transmission.":[125],"The":[126],"proposed":[127,174],"adaptive":[130],"channel":[132],"conditions":[133],"enables":[135],"several":[136],"promising":[137],"services,":[139],"such":[140],"as":[141,168],"encryption":[143],"channel/device":[145],"authentication,":[146],"signaling.":[149],"At":[150],"same":[152],"time,":[153],"it":[154],"allows":[155],"legacy":[156],"(":[157],"-unaware)":[159],"devices":[160],"continue":[162],"process":[164],"received":[166],"normal":[169],"by":[170],"guaranteeing":[171],"waveforms":[176],"satisfy":[177],"structural":[179],"properties":[180],"standardized":[183],"preamble.":[184],"Through":[185],"numerical":[186],"analysis,":[187],"extensive":[188],"simulations,":[189],"hardware":[191],"experiments,":[192],"validate":[194],"practicality":[196],"reliability":[198],".":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
