{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3142085765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3069981","title":"Secure Voice Interactions With Smart Devices","display_name":"Secure Voice Interactions With Smart Devices","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3142085765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3069981","mag":"3142085765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2021.3069981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3069981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071050711","display_name":"Hongzi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-5064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-5064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101902843","display_name":"Xiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-6411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan - Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-6411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan - Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009086399","display_name":"Yi Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-1324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013173652","display_name":"Shan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-2549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-2549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348138","display_name":"Xudong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-1420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan - Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan - Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64377563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"515","last_page":"526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.8448499441146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7990634441375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.5981865525245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blacklist","display_name":"Blacklist","score":0.5903643369674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5758004784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4533044099807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.44576725363731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3828791379928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3541448712348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18605464696884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17316940426826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15517482161521912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.8448499441146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7990634441375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.5981865525245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2535979","display_name":"Blacklist","level":2,"score":0.5903643369674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5758004784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4533044099807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.44576725363731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3828791379928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3541448712348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18605464696884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17316940426826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15517482161521912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2021.3069981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3069981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3261010746","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u8282\u70b9\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7fa4\u667a\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6947671634","display_name":"\u6297\u6a21\u578b\u6bd2\u5316\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7980231182","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u67d4\u6027\u5e7f\u64ad\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61772340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141203745","https://openalex.org/W1604179494","https://openalex.org/W1637570796","https://openalex.org/W1987906574","https://openalex.org/W2007529001","https://openalex.org/W2019502123","https://openalex.org/W2031583051","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2050628660","https://openalex.org/W2059929791","https://openalex.org/W2067295501","https://openalex.org/W2075824151","https://openalex.org/W2098916701","https://openalex.org/W2102764819","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2110403504","https://openalex.org/W2116892602","https://openalex.org/W2123649031","https://openalex.org/W2128653836","https://openalex.org/W2141224535","https://openalex.org/W2142003017","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2147965152","https://openalex.org/W2155037147","https://openalex.org/W2182484559","https://openalex.org/W2400566436","https://openalex.org/W2555390231","https://openalex.org/W2624700162","https://openalex.org/W2624801495","https://openalex.org/W2806247261","https://openalex.org/W2896186474","https://openalex.org/W2963021572","https://openalex.org/W4232992964","https://openalex.org/W4256245490","https://openalex.org/W4300824008","https://openalex.org/W6636023757","https://openalex.org/W6636885848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172840274","https://openalex.org/W50122730","https://openalex.org/W2245533262","https://openalex.org/W3129811130","https://openalex.org/W2265547225","https://openalex.org/W4379616178","https://openalex.org/W3185731761","https://openalex.org/W4292158217","https://openalex.org/W2181543702","https://openalex.org/W1486231179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Voice":[0],"interaction,":[1],"as":[2,130],"an":[3],"emerging":[4],"human-computer":[5],"interaction":[6,26,47,68],"method,":[7],"has":[8],"gained":[9],"great":[10],"popularity,":[11],"especially":[12],"on":[13,120,137],"smart":[14],"devices.":[15],"However,":[16],"due":[17,107],"to":[18,44,94,108],"the":[19,77,81,84,87,91,101,112],"open":[20],"nature":[21],"of":[22,59,80,90],"voice":[23,25,46,67,78,114],"signals,":[24],"may":[27],"cause":[28],"privacy":[29],"leakage.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"we":[34],"propose":[35],"a":[36,63,138],"novel":[37],"scheme,":[38],"called":[39],"<italic":[40],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[41],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">SeVI</i>":[42],",":[43],"protect":[45],"from":[48],"being":[49],"deliberately":[50],"or":[51],"unintentionally":[52],"eavesdropped.":[53],"SeVI":[54,118,136,152],"actively":[55],"generates":[56],"jamming":[57],"noise":[58,93],"superior":[60],"characteristics,":[61],"while":[62],"user":[64,113],"is":[65,105],"performing":[66],"with":[69],"his/her":[70],"device,":[71],"so":[72,110],"that":[73,111,151],"attackers":[74],"cannot":[75],"obtain":[76],"contents":[79],"user.":[82],"Meanwhile,":[83],"device":[85,102],"leverages":[86],"prior":[88],"knowledge":[89],"generated":[92],"adaptively":[95],"cancel":[96],"received":[97],"noise,":[98],"even":[99],"when":[100],"usage":[103],"environment":[104],"changing":[106],"movement,":[109],"interactions":[115],"are":[116],"unaffected.":[117],"relies":[119],"only":[121],"normal":[122],"microphone":[123],"and":[124,126,143,159],"speakers":[125],"can":[127,153],"be":[128],"implemented":[129,135],"light-weight":[131],"software.":[132],"We":[133],"have":[134],"commercial":[139],"off-the-shelf":[140],"(COTS)":[141],"smartphone":[142],"conducted":[144],"extensive":[145],"real-world":[146],"experiments.":[147],"The":[148],"results":[149],"demonstrate":[150],"defend":[154],"both":[155],"online":[156],"eavesdropping":[157],"attacks":[158],"offline":[160],"digital":[161],"signal":[162],"processing":[163],"(DSP)":[164],"analysis":[165],"attacks.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}