{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159240086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3065998","title":"Cross-Technology Communication for Heterogeneous Wireless Devices Through Symbol-Level Energy Modulation","display_name":"Cross-Technology Communication for Heterogeneous Wireless Devices Through Symbol-Level Energy Modulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159240086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3065998","mag":"3159240086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2021.3065998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3065998","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7755/9910241/09380516.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7755/9910241/09380516.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032605093","display_name":"Junmei Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8979-0007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junmei Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8979-0007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060249411","display_name":"Xiaolong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-6773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-6773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072309670","display_name":"Ruitao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-9261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruitao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-9261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001188748","display_name":"Kaishun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaishun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-0737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032605093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2201,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78524759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"3926","last_page":"3940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7283043265342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7015633583068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.660798966884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6444399356842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.529578447341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.49919581413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4656356871128082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4486064910888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4228474497795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3163911700248718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7283043265342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7015633583068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.660798966884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6444399356842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.529578447341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.49919581413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4656356871128082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4486064910888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4228474497795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3163911700248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2021.3065998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3065998","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7755/9910241/09380516.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2021.3065998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2021.3065998","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7755/9910241/09380516.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1170000390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2001207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1366773193","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019ZT08X603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334009","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Pearl River Talents Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1518198306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017A030312008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3471644353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4291092053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.2019KCXTD005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G431639162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017A030312008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4617423846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019ZT08X603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4892353513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017A030312008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5084338692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019B020209001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5403815052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019ZT08X603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5456191044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2001207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6163130494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6862756551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7586829552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7791866902","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019B111103001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8194289935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8214233293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019KCXTD005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8367620703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019KCXTD005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8484321584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDSYS20190902092853047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8812220829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325571","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334009","display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Pearl River Talents Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159240086.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159240086.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010457225","https://openalex.org/W2022606484","https://openalex.org/W2037869946","https://openalex.org/W2076728480","https://openalex.org/W2546526263","https://openalex.org/W2760854701","https://openalex.org/W2761040096","https://openalex.org/W2763426157","https://openalex.org/W2763753824","https://openalex.org/W2764091889","https://openalex.org/W2790393518","https://openalex.org/W2790971667","https://openalex.org/W2791370666","https://openalex.org/W2791573928","https://openalex.org/W2791643103","https://openalex.org/W2807797415","https://openalex.org/W2816616598","https://openalex.org/W2896245137","https://openalex.org/W2896782758","https://openalex.org/W2899889382","https://openalex.org/W2902837366","https://openalex.org/W2919459160","https://openalex.org/W2919577069","https://openalex.org/W2919799866","https://openalex.org/W2926633330","https://openalex.org/W2982289812","https://openalex.org/W2986959419","https://openalex.org/W3022521670","https://openalex.org/W3047075744","https://openalex.org/W3047138664","https://openalex.org/W3047199854","https://openalex.org/W3088061229","https://openalex.org/W3092109733","https://openalex.org/W3092267509","https://openalex.org/W3092433506","https://openalex.org/W3095240714","https://openalex.org/W4213054959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375786911","https://openalex.org/W4286787716","https://openalex.org/W3035129152","https://openalex.org/W4287854872","https://openalex.org/W2367630196","https://openalex.org/W3089263585","https://openalex.org/W756944427","https://openalex.org/W2349547031","https://openalex.org/W2460691506","https://openalex.org/W2145133125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47],"coexistence":[1,19],"of":[2,87,167,183,197],"heterogeneous":[3],"devices":[4,127],"in":[5,71,128,142],"wireless":[6,73,144],"networks":[7,145],"brings":[8],"a":[9,53],"new":[10],"topic":[11],"on":[12,29],"cross-technology":[13],"communication":[14],"(CTC)":[15],"to":[16,62,68,101,139,151,155,162,170,178,193],"improve":[17],"the":[18,88,102,117,132,137,157,164,181,195],"efficiency":[20],"and":[21,40,78,93,131,186,199],"boost":[22],"collaboration":[23],"among":[24],"these":[25],"devices.":[26],"Current":[27],"advances":[28],"CTC":[30,55,90,119,172,185],"mainly":[31],"fall":[32],"into":[33],"two":[34,84],"categories,":[35],"<italic":[36,41,48],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[37,42,49],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">physical-layer":[38,50],"CTC</i>":[39,51],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">packet-level":[43],"energy":[44,114,165],"modulation</i>":[45],"(PLEM).":[46],"achieves":[52],"high":[54],"data":[56,91,106,153],"rate,":[57],"but":[58,82],"with":[59,83,125],"channel":[60,77,130],"incompatible":[61],"commercial":[63,143],"devices,":[64],"making":[65],"it":[66],"hard":[67],"be":[69,140],"deployed":[70,141],"current":[72,126],"networks.":[74],"PLEM":[75],"is":[76,122],"physical":[79],"layer":[80,134],"compatible,":[81],"main":[85],"drawbacks":[86],"low":[89],"rate":[92],"MAC":[94],"incompatibility,":[95],"which":[96],"will":[97],"induce":[98],"severe":[99],"interference":[100],"other":[103],"devices\u2019":[104],"normal":[105],"transmissions.":[107,188],"In":[108],"this":[109],"paper,":[110],"we":[111],"propose":[112],"symbol-level":[113],"modulation":[115],"(SLEM),":[116],"first":[118],"method":[120],"that":[121],"fully":[123],"compatible":[124],"both":[129,184],"physical/MAC":[133],"processes,":[135],"having":[136],"ability":[138],"smoothly.":[146],"SLEM":[147,198],"inserts":[148],"extra":[149],"bits":[150,154],"WiFi":[152,168,187],"generate":[156],"transmitting":[158],"bits,":[159],"so":[160],"as":[161],"adjust":[163],"levels":[166],"symbols":[169],"deliver":[171],"information.":[173],"We":[174,189],"make":[175],"theoretical":[176],"analysis":[177],"figure":[179],"out":[180],"performance":[182,201],"also":[190],"conduct":[191],"experiments":[192],"demonstrate":[194],"feasibility":[196],"its":[200],"under":[202],"different":[203],"network":[204],"situations.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
