{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111924881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3043100","title":"vrAIn: Deep Learning based Orchestration for Computing and Radio Resources in vRANs","display_name":"vrAIn: Deep Learning based Orchestration for Computing and Radio Resources in vRANs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111924881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3043100","mag":"3111924881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.3043100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3043100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31831","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018392822","display_name":"Jose A. Ayala\u2010Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-3174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose A. Ayala-Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, 8809 Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, (e-mail: jose.ayala@tcd.ie)","Trinity College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, 8809 Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, (e-mail: jose.ayala@tcd.ie)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073770360","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Garc\u00eda\u2010Saavedra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-2222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164122","display_name":"NEC (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hxss661","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220","https://openalex.org/I4210164122"]}],"countries":["DE","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres Garcia-Saavedra","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GN, NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, 69115 (e-mail: andres.garcia.saavedra@gmail.com)","Trinity College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GN, NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, 69115 (e-mail: andres.garcia.saavedra@gmail.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059416594","display_name":"Marco Gramaglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-1853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101845","display_name":"Universidad Europea","ror":"https://ror.org/01eyjev41","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101845"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES","IE","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Gramaglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telematics department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - Campus de Leganes, 120856 Leganes, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain, (e-mail: mgramagl@it.uc3m.es)","Trinity College Dublin","Labs Europe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telematics department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - Campus de Leganes, 120856 Leganes, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain, (e-mail: mgramagl@it.uc3m.es)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labs Europe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086187463","display_name":"Xavier Costa\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Costa-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GN, NEC Laboratories Europe, 61393 Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, (e-mail: xavier.costa@neclab.eu)","Trinity College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GN, NEC Laboratories Europe, 61393 Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, (e-mail: xavier.costa@neclab.eu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065707703","display_name":"Albert Banchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-8537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Banchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingenieria Telematica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, 28911 (e-mail: banchs@it.uc3m.es)","NEC Labs Europe, i2CAT Foundation and ICREA","Trinity College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingenieria Telematica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, 28911 (e-mail: banchs@it.uc3m.es)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Labs Europe, i2CAT Foundation and ICREA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081774524","display_name":"Juan J. Alcaraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-0130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan J. Alcaraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain, (e-mail: juan.alcaraz@upct.es)","Trinity College Dublin","Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain, (e-mail: juan.alcaraz@upct.es)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2944,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94320227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8921485543251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6636717319488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.592399001121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5503062605857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.54671311378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5457947850227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.48594558238983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.46039101481437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4248437285423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.417590856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3770013749599457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.12809059023857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11965864896774292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8921485543251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6636717319488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.592399001121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5503062605857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.54671311378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5457947850227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.48594558238983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.46039101481437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4248437285423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.417590856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3770013749599457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.12809059023857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11965864896774292}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.3043100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3043100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:earchivo____::c1d9649238bb2d604ef5a7a30acae713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31831","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31831","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:earchivo____::c1d9649238bb2d604ef5a7a30acae713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31831","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31831","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2406092791","display_name":"Network intelligence for aDAptive and sElf-Learning MObile Networks","funder_award_id":"101017109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4400296479","display_name":"5G-enabled Growth in Vertical Industries","funder_award_id":"856709","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6243640993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2016-76465-C2-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6474797571","display_name":"SoftEdge: Architectures and Algorithms for Software-Defined Edge Systems","funder_award_id":"17/CDA/4760","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7970131863","display_name":"SmarT mObility, media and e-health for toURists and citizenS","funder_award_id":"856950","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111924881.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111924881.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1515851193","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1960752404","https://openalex.org/W1960932928","https://openalex.org/W1977655452","https://openalex.org/W1984125303","https://openalex.org/W2003859203","https://openalex.org/W2031993835","https://openalex.org/W2039089261","https://openalex.org/W2051280081","https://openalex.org/W2064969374","https://openalex.org/W2074128438","https://openalex.org/W2092092836","https://openalex.org/W2113287512","https://openalex.org/W2132646499","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2161832128","https://openalex.org/W2165150801","https://openalex.org/W2194020865","https://openalex.org/W2203805592","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2287724167","https://openalex.org/W2294823659","https://openalex.org/W2307190521","https://openalex.org/W2313908459","https://openalex.org/W2344786740","https://openalex.org/W2559421155","https://openalex.org/W2575705757","https://openalex.org/W2610332124","https://openalex.org/W2722772013","https://openalex.org/W2774386693","https://openalex.org/W2791939296","https://openalex.org/W2792819087","https://openalex.org/W2895059999","https://openalex.org/W2896336465","https://openalex.org/W2896356700","https://openalex.org/W2896528274","https://openalex.org/W2898984219","https://openalex.org/W2902656632","https://openalex.org/W2908014921","https://openalex.org/W2963257877","https://openalex.org/W2963864421","https://openalex.org/W2979918265","https://openalex.org/W3044531251","https://openalex.org/W3099630074","https://openalex.org/W3101645904","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4302570325","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6684205842","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6698037560","https://openalex.org/W6699183330","https://openalex.org/W6758013698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W4297051394","https://openalex.org/W2752972570","https://openalex.org/W4386815338","https://openalex.org/W2145836866","https://openalex.org/W2914522629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"virtualization":[1],"of":[2,121,133,179],"radio":[3,22],"access":[4],"networks":[5],"(vRAN)":[6],"is":[7,169],"the":[8,12,16,131,170,176,182],"last":[9],"milestone":[10],"in":[11,118],"NFV":[13],"revolution.":[14],"However,":[15],"complex":[17],"dependencies":[18],"between":[19],"computing":[20,119,144],"and":[21,55,80,103,155,181],"resources":[23],"make":[24],"vRAN":[25],"resource":[26,35,87],"control":[27,88],"particularly":[28],"daunting.":[29],"We":[30,90],"present":[31],"vrAIn,":[32],"a":[33,60,66,81,107,186],"dynamic":[34],"orchestrator":[36],"for":[37],"vRANs":[38,180],"based":[39,73],"on":[40,74],"deep":[41,67],"reinforcement":[42],"learning.":[43],"First,":[44],"we":[45,64],"use":[46,65],"an":[47,75,96,161],"autoencoder":[48],"to":[49,83,123,160,185,193],"project":[50],"high-dimensional":[51],"context":[52],"data":[53],"(traffic":[54],"channel":[56],"quality":[57],"patterns)":[58],"into":[59,86],"latent":[61],"representation.":[62],"Then,":[63],"deterministic":[68],"policy":[69],"gradient":[70],"(DDPG)":[71],"algorithm":[72],"actor-critic":[76],"neural":[77],"network":[78],"structure":[79],"classifier":[82],"map":[84],"contexts":[85],"decisions.":[89],"have":[91],"evaluated":[92],"vrAIn":[93,115,147],"experimentally,":[94],"using":[95],"open-source":[97],"LTE":[98],"stack":[99],"over":[100,106,125,139,152],"different":[101],"platforms,":[102],"via":[104],"simulations":[105],"production":[108],"RAN.":[109],"Our":[110],"results":[111],"show":[112],"that:":[113],"(i)":[114],"provides":[116],"savings":[117],"capacity":[120,145],"up":[122],"30%":[124],"CPU-agnostic":[126],"methods;":[127],"(ii)":[128],"it":[129,157],"improves":[130,148],"probability":[132],"meeting":[134],"QoS":[135],"targets":[136],"by":[137,150],"25%":[138,151],"static":[140],"policies;":[141],"(iii)":[142],"upon":[143],"under-provisioning,":[146],"throughput":[149],"state-of-the-art":[153],"schemes;":[154],"(iv)":[156],"performs":[158],"close":[159],"optimal":[162],"offline":[163],"oracle.":[164],"To":[165],"our":[166],"knowledge,":[167],"this":[168],"first":[171,183],"work":[172],"that":[173,189],"thoroughly":[174],"studies":[175],"computational":[177],"behavior":[178],"approach":[184],"model-free":[187],"solution":[188],"does":[190],"not":[191],"need":[192],"assume":[194],"any":[195],"particular":[196],"platform":[197],"or":[198],"context.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}