{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108964057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3041781","title":"The Case for FPGA-Based Edge Computing","display_name":"The Case for FPGA-Based Edge Computing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108964057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3041781","mag":"3108964057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.3041781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3041781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003999919","display_name":"Chenren Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-2596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenren Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CECA, Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-2596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CECA, Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101906054","display_name":"Shuang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6776-6615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CECA, Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6776-6615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CECA, Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023468643","display_name":"Guojie Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-3655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojie Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CECA, Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-3655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CECA, Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101850376","display_name":"Guangyu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-0820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["CECA, Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CECA, Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100651298","display_name":"Ning An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-5299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data of Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-5299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data of Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101617703","display_name":"Gang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-3181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-3181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052249316","display_name":"Xuanzhe Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-8484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanzhe Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-8484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93938987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"7","first_page":"2610","last_page":"2619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8395705223083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6933486461639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4649452269077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4133208394050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3956095278263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3464486598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3149757981300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1726590096950531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8395705223083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6933486461639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4649452269077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4133208394050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3956095278263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3464486598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3149757981300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1726590096950531}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.3041781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3041781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2746394852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61725201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4433337673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G838251578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B14025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333993","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036779190","https://openalex.org/W2099517310","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2104375961","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2121884932","https://openalex.org/W2125444986","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2154991996","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2508388616","https://openalex.org/W2529096783","https://openalex.org/W2583383421","https://openalex.org/W2585080403","https://openalex.org/W2585560244","https://openalex.org/W2607469647","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2627042741","https://openalex.org/W2736291694","https://openalex.org/W2765233355","https://openalex.org/W2766197864","https://openalex.org/W2766304518","https://openalex.org/W2888574861","https://openalex.org/W2900889666","https://openalex.org/W2917673314","https://openalex.org/W2920700677","https://openalex.org/W2965289829","https://openalex.org/W2968216808","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W4249932213","https://openalex.org/W4254419844","https://openalex.org/W4256629673","https://openalex.org/W4295262505","https://openalex.org/W6693397755","https://openalex.org/W6787972765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W2355315220","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W1608572506","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"Computing":[1],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,52],"a":[5,57,87,97],"new":[6,88],"computing":[7,90],"paradigm":[8],"dedicated":[9],"for":[10,43,123,141,147],"mobile":[11,106],"performance":[12,59],"enhancement":[13],"and":[14,60,78,85,109,144],"energy":[15,145],"efficiency":[16],"purposes.":[17],"Specifically,":[18],"it":[19],"benefits":[20],"today\u2019s":[21],"interactive":[22,107],"applications":[23,143],"on":[24,115],"power-constrained":[25],"devices":[26],"by":[27],"offloading":[28,125,157],"compute-intensive":[29,49],"tasks":[30,50],"to":[31,64,76],"the":[32,73,80,127,142,148],"edge":[33,94],"nodes":[34],"in":[35,46,56,151],"close":[36],"proximity.":[37],"Meanwhile,":[38],"FPGA":[39],"is":[40],"well":[41],"known":[42],"its":[44,65],"excellence":[45],"accelerating":[47],"(domain-specific)":[48],"such":[51,119],"deep":[53],"learning":[54],"algorithms":[55],"high":[58],"energy-efficient":[61],"manner":[62],"due":[63],"hardware-customizable":[66],"nature.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,134],"paper,":[70],"we":[71,100,130],"make":[72],"first":[74],"attempt":[75],"leverage":[77],"combine":[79],"advantages":[81],"of":[82],"these":[83],"two,":[84],"proposed":[86],"network-assisted":[89],"model,":[91],"namely":[92],"FPGA-based":[93],"computing.":[95],"As":[96],"case":[98],"study,":[99],"choose":[101],"three":[102],"computer":[103],"vision":[104],"(CV)-based":[105],"applications,":[108],"implement":[110],"their":[111],"back-end":[112],"computation":[113,124],"engines":[114],"FPGA.":[116],"By":[117],"deploying":[118],"application-customized":[120],"accelerator":[121],"modules":[122],"at":[126],"network":[128],"edge,":[129],"experimentally":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"that":[133],"approach":[135],"can":[136],"effectively":[137],"reduce":[138],"response":[139],"time":[140],"consumption":[146],"entire":[149],"system":[150],"comparison":[152],"with":[153],"traditional":[154],"CPU-based":[155],"edge/cloud":[156],"approach.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}