{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081620139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3020313","title":"A Trust Update Mechanism Based on Reinforcement Learning in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Trust Update Mechanism Based on Reinforcement Learning in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081620139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3020313","mag":"3081620139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.3020313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3020313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_trust_update_mechanism_based_on_reinforcement_learning_in_underwater_acoustic_sensor_networks/13026344","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074005571","display_name":"Yu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-2933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-2933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070719868","display_name":"Guangjie Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjie Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089856537","display_name":"Jinfang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-739X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinfang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014887356","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-2134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099069","display_name":"Institute of Acoustics","ror":"https://ror.org/00v8rqv75","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210099069"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-2134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099069","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055925493","display_name":"Miguel Mart\u00ednez-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-3231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Martinez-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-3231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.978553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"811","last_page":"821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8171637654304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7746186852455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.7091615200042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5931736826896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5191818475723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.47190386056900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4480460584163666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.44491732120513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4395269751548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32627439498901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3221595585346222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22153684496879578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8171637654304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7746186852455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.7091615200042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5931736826896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5191818475723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47190386056900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4480460584163666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44491732120513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4395269751548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32627439498901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3221595585346222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22153684496879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.3020313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3020313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/13026344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_trust_update_mechanism_based_on_reinforcement_learning_in_underwater_acoustic_sensor_networks/13026344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/13026344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_trust_update_mechanism_based_on_reinforcement_learning_in_underwater_acoustic_sensor_networks/13026344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3867482716","display_name":"\u6c34\u58f0\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u6309\u9700\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5206\u5a92\u4ecb\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4935643357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC0407900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1908308678","https://openalex.org/W1965198513","https://openalex.org/W1991027789","https://openalex.org/W1998790377","https://openalex.org/W2008337238","https://openalex.org/W2018145349","https://openalex.org/W2034419870","https://openalex.org/W2049895273","https://openalex.org/W2051152775","https://openalex.org/W2101631542","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2127826640","https://openalex.org/W2136966969","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2159142527","https://openalex.org/W2160092409","https://openalex.org/W2161080764","https://openalex.org/W2169011930","https://openalex.org/W2171775586","https://openalex.org/W2342433611","https://openalex.org/W2522348009","https://openalex.org/W2587098083","https://openalex.org/W2766886387","https://openalex.org/W2791420230","https://openalex.org/W2793483558","https://openalex.org/W2805752413","https://openalex.org/W2890502336","https://openalex.org/W2910466297","https://openalex.org/W2922820438","https://openalex.org/W2964990514","https://openalex.org/W2971894738","https://openalex.org/W2975955547","https://openalex.org/W2997213722","https://openalex.org/W3102886933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388412763","https://openalex.org/W1999583034","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W3168963531","https://openalex.org/W2591930867","https://openalex.org/W2953138830","https://openalex.org/W2773822314","https://openalex.org/W3176162126","https://openalex.org/W2891537746","https://openalex.org/W2103825597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"acoustic":[1],"sensor":[2,32,126],"networks":[3],"(UASNs)":[4],"have":[5,46],"been":[6,47],"widely":[7],"applied":[8],"in":[9,25,75,108,124,130,143,165,201],"marine":[10,19],"scenarios,":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13,49],"offshore":[14],"exploration,":[15],"auxiliary":[16],"navigation":[17],"and":[18,28,79,206],"military.":[20],"Due":[21],"to":[22,40,117,157,180],"the":[23,54,59,71,76,119,125,132,136,144,166],"limitations":[24],"communication,":[26],"computation,":[27],"storage":[29],"of":[30,56,83,121,138,146],"underwater":[31,77,122],"nodes,":[33],"traditional":[34],"security":[35,55],"mechanisms":[36],"are":[37],"not":[38],"applicable":[39],"UASNs.":[41,57],"Recently,":[42],"various":[43],"trust":[44,61,65,92,133,147,171,188,203],"models":[45,62],"investigated":[48],"effective":[50],"tools":[51],"towards":[52],"improving":[53,202],"However,":[58],"existing":[60],"lack":[63],"flexible":[64],"update":[66,93,172,204],"rules,":[67],"particularly":[68],"when":[69],"facing":[70],"inevitable":[72],"dynamic":[73],"fluctuations":[74,123],"environment":[78,113],"a":[80,90,169],"wide":[81],"spectrum":[82],"potential":[84],"attack":[85,183],"modes.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"study,":[89],"novel":[91,170],"mechanism":[94,173],"for":[95],"UASNs":[96],"based":[97,174],"on":[98,175],"reinforcement":[99,176],"learning":[100,177],"(TUMRL)":[101],"is":[102,106,115,141,178],"proposed.":[103],"The":[104,190],"scheme":[105,197],"developed":[107],"three":[109],"phases.":[110],"First,":[111],"an":[112],"model":[114],"designed":[116],"quantify":[118],"impact":[120],"data,":[127],"which":[128],"assists":[129],"updating":[131],"scores.":[134],"Then,":[135],"definition":[137],"key":[139,152],"degree":[140,153],"given;":[142],"process":[145],"update,":[148],"nodes":[149,164],"with":[150],"higher":[151],"react":[154],"more":[155],"sensitively":[156],"malicious":[158],"attacks,":[159],"thereby":[160],"better":[161],"protecting":[162],"important":[163],"network.":[167],"Finally,":[168],"presented,":[179],"withstand":[181],"changing":[182],"modes":[184],"while":[185],"achieving":[186],"efficient":[187],"update.":[189],"experimental":[191],"results":[192],"prove":[193],"that":[194],"our":[195],"proposed":[196],"has":[198],"satisfactory":[199],"performance":[200],"efficiency":[205],"network":[207],"security.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}