{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3053858830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3017484","title":"Arbitrator2.0: Preventing Unauthorized Access on Passive Tags","display_name":"Arbitrator2.0: Preventing Unauthorized Access on Passive Tags","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3053858830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3017484","mag":"3053858830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.3017484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3017484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055427830","display_name":"Han Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-7988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-7988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023885705","display_name":"Jinsong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-1955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036106329","display_name":"Cui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-4914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400459","display_name":"Ge Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-1646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-1646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050052141","display_name":"Wei Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-2982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010604991","display_name":"Zhiping Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-870X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiping Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Xi'dian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-870X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Xi'dian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471775","display_name":"Jizhong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-9619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jizhong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9454,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81715217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"835","last_page":"848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.8739058971405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.8503761887550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.841789722442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6270049214363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.615066409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5510186553001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.518367350101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.46142345666885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.4275493621826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.4271012842655182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23394110798835754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.8739058971405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.8503761887550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.841789722442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6270049214363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.615066409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5510186553001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.518367350101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46142345666885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.4275493621826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.4271012842655182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23394110798835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.3017484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.3017484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1549962438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872285","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G326689101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3267722479","display_name":"\u81ea\u4e3b\u534f\u540c\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u878d\u5408\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61832008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4822486033","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9690\u5f0f\u7269\u7406\u6307\u7eb9\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6807\u8bc6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61772413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5257540881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB2102200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5356959324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802291","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G628518282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M643663","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317141","display_name":"Research Institute of Cyberspace Governance in Zhejiang University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514141030","https://openalex.org/W1549287041","https://openalex.org/W1822166485","https://openalex.org/W1861194970","https://openalex.org/W2016684702","https://openalex.org/W2018332268","https://openalex.org/W2025482149","https://openalex.org/W2102527879","https://openalex.org/W2129061840","https://openalex.org/W2139064631","https://openalex.org/W2173652028","https://openalex.org/W2217719835","https://openalex.org/W2245142629","https://openalex.org/W2334995621","https://openalex.org/W2396934461","https://openalex.org/W2472476391","https://openalex.org/W2489009153","https://openalex.org/W2553603086","https://openalex.org/W2770567588","https://openalex.org/W2793109616","https://openalex.org/W2897688655","https://openalex.org/W2919076405","https://openalex.org/W6676045232","https://openalex.org/W6730299574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251089492","https://openalex.org/W2886621694","https://openalex.org/W2127011572","https://openalex.org/W2993899695","https://openalex.org/W2540432762","https://openalex.org/W1622326982","https://openalex.org/W2354005007","https://openalex.org/W2086030743","https://openalex.org/W208897493","https://openalex.org/W2911420891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,41,52,91,117,131,154],"ultra":[2],"high":[3],"frequency":[4,8],"(UHF)":[5],"passive":[6],"radio":[7,134],"identification":[9],"(RFID)":[10],"technology":[11],"becomes":[12],"increasingly":[13],"deployed,":[14],"it":[15],"faces":[16],"an":[17],"array":[18],"of":[19,30,62],"new":[20],"security":[21],"attacks.":[22],"In":[23,121],"this":[24,60,122],"paper,":[25],"we":[26,64,124],"consider":[27],"a":[28,34,66,127],"type":[29,61],"attack":[31],"in":[32,51],"which":[33],"malicious":[35],"RFID":[36,114],"reader":[37,97],"could":[38],"arbitrarily":[39],"access":[40,99,156],"tags,":[42],"e.g.,":[43],"retrieve":[44],"or":[45,48,116],"modify":[46,113],"IDs":[47],"other":[49,92],"data":[50],"memory,":[53],"via":[54],"standard":[55],"commands.":[56],"To":[57],"deal":[58],"with":[59],"attack,":[63],"propose":[65],"physical-layer":[67],"tag":[68,100],"protection":[69],"framework,":[70],"namely":[71],"Arbitrator2.0,":[72],"that":[73,149],"involves":[74],"two":[75],"operating":[76],"mode,":[77],"i.e.,":[78],"one":[79],"is":[80,93],"to":[81,98,104,112,142],"passively":[82],"listen":[83],"on":[84],"RF":[85],"channels":[86],"and":[87,138,158],"identify":[88],"unauthorized":[89,155],"readers,":[90],"working":[94],"as":[95],"normal":[96],"information":[101],"but":[102],"resilient":[103],"one-antenna":[105],"eavesdropper.":[106],"Our":[107],"solution":[108],"does":[109],"not":[110],"need":[111],"tags":[115],"underlying":[118],"communication":[119],"standards.":[120],"study,":[123],"have":[125],"implemented":[126],"prototype":[128],"Arbitrator2.0":[129,150],"over":[130],"universal":[132],"software":[133],"peripheral":[135],"(USRP)":[136],"platform,":[137],"conducted":[139],"extensive":[140],"experiments":[141],"evaluate":[143],"its":[144],"performance.":[145],"The":[146],"results":[147],"show":[148],"can":[151],"effectively":[152],"diminish":[153],"attacks":[157],"prevent":[159],"eavesdropping.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}