{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004999844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.2971204","title":"Pushing the Data Rate of Practical VLC via Combinatorial Light Emission","display_name":"Pushing the Data Rate of Practical VLC via Combinatorial Light Emission","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004999844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.2971204","mag":"3004999844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.2971204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.2971204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038871254","display_name":"Yanbing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-8600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science/Institute for Industrial Internet Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science/Institute for Industrial Internet Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081222445","display_name":"Jun Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-5158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418553","display_name":"Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-6283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007964680","display_name":"Zequn Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-9854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zequn Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science/Institute for Industrial Internet Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science/Institute for Industrial Internet Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087012889","display_name":"Wen-De Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-De Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070882361","display_name":"Liangyin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-890X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangyin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science/Institute for Industrial Internet Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science/Institute for Industrial Internet Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76801807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"1979","last_page":"1992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7934684753417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.7846655249595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.7745596170425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.6872084736824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6380233764648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5865563750267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5734469890594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5167707204818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.5051327347755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.4961412847042084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4419037401676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lamp","display_name":"LED lamp","score":0.43598008155822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.43226420879364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backplane","display_name":"Backplane","score":0.4274723529815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2843884825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2550840973854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10265985131263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.09831827878952026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7934684753417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.7846655249595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.7745596170425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.6872084736824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6380233764648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5865563750267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5734469890594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5167707204818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.5051327347755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.4961412847042084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4419037401676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101271287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553201","display_name":"LED lamp","level":2,"score":0.43598008155822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.43226420879364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134256836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545913","display_name":"Backplane","level":2,"score":0.4274723529815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2843884825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2550840973854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10265985131263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.09831827878952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.2971204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2020.2971204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6293042816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6450409700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7274569972","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YJ201868","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W997417692","https://openalex.org/W1440897814","https://openalex.org/W1791210609","https://openalex.org/W1977915375","https://openalex.org/W1988885408","https://openalex.org/W2009317169","https://openalex.org/W2012688854","https://openalex.org/W2034410220","https://openalex.org/W2041742726","https://openalex.org/W2050755131","https://openalex.org/W2050835902","https://openalex.org/W2051112483","https://openalex.org/W2051623619","https://openalex.org/W2067935913","https://openalex.org/W2074447193","https://openalex.org/W2081004296","https://openalex.org/W2081867429","https://openalex.org/W2099927409","https://openalex.org/W2105580634","https://openalex.org/W2109430601","https://openalex.org/W2125091440","https://openalex.org/W2131189059","https://openalex.org/W2138025876","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2166281170","https://openalex.org/W2166331510","https://openalex.org/W2257369926","https://openalex.org/W2296600582","https://openalex.org/W2478526634","https://openalex.org/W2524793863","https://openalex.org/W2530945375","https://openalex.org/W2593417291","https://openalex.org/W2626716079","https://openalex.org/W2762698155","https://openalex.org/W2766190228","https://openalex.org/W2769189783","https://openalex.org/W2790755178","https://openalex.org/W2791369649","https://openalex.org/W2801568664","https://openalex.org/W2885314675","https://openalex.org/W2920450523","https://openalex.org/W2979599618","https://openalex.org/W4210279917","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W6628331383","https://openalex.org/W6753370580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099531851","https://openalex.org/W2142856902","https://openalex.org/W1587587577","https://openalex.org/W2142667731","https://openalex.org/W2317728138","https://openalex.org/W2387896425","https://openalex.org/W2000372772","https://openalex.org/W2052505308","https://openalex.org/W3195796671","https://openalex.org/W2016045621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visible":[0],"light":[1,112],"communication":[2],"(VLC)":[3],"systems":[4,32],"relying":[5],"on":[6,159],"commercial-off-the-shelf":[7],"(COTS)":[8],"devices":[9],"have":[10],"gathered":[11],"momentum":[12],"recently,":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,53,149,171,184],"the":[16,26,55,59,100,109,120,138,155,187],"pervasive":[17],"adoption":[18],"of":[19,58,87,103,177],"LED":[20,88],"lighting":[21],"and":[22,141,164],"mobile":[23],"devices.":[24,45,66],"However,":[25],"achievable":[27],"throughput":[28,169],"by":[29,40],"such":[30],"practical":[31],"is":[33],"still":[34],"several":[35],"orders":[36],"below":[37],"those":[38],"claimed":[39],"controlled":[41],"experiments":[42],"with":[43,134],"specialized":[44],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49],"engineer":[50],"CoLight":[51,67,129,160],"aiming":[52],"boost":[54],"data":[56],"rate":[57],"VLC":[60],"system":[61],"purely":[62],"built":[63],"upon":[64],"COTS":[65,69,132],"adopts":[68],"LEDs":[70],"as":[71],"its":[72,78],"transmitter,":[73],"but":[74],"it":[75,142],"innovates":[76],"in":[77,90],"simple":[79],"yet":[80],"delicate":[81],"driver":[82],"circuit":[83,148],"wiring":[84],"an":[85,145],"array":[86],"chips":[89],"a":[91,115,125,131,135,151,168,175],"combinatorial":[92],"manner.":[93],"Consequently,":[94],"modulated":[95],"signals":[96],"can":[97],"directly":[98],"drive":[99],"on-off":[101],"procedures":[102],"individual":[104],"chip":[105],"groups,":[106],"so":[107],"that":[108],"spatially":[110],"synthesized":[111],"emissions":[113],"exhibit":[114],"varying":[116],"luminance":[117],"following":[118],"exactly":[119],"modulation":[121],"symbols.":[122],"To":[123],"obtain":[124],"readily":[126],"usable":[127],"receiver,":[128],"interfaces":[130],"PD":[133],"smartphone":[136],"through":[137],"audio":[139],"jack,":[140],"also":[143],"has":[144],"alternative":[146],"MCU-driven":[147],"emulate":[150],"future":[152],"integration":[153],"into":[154],"phone.":[156],"The":[157],"evaluations":[158],"are":[161],"both":[162],"promising":[163],"informative:":[165],"they":[166],"demonstrate":[167],"up":[170],"80":[172],"kbps":[173],"at":[174],"distance":[176],"2":[178],"m,":[179],"while":[180],"suggesting":[181],"various":[182],"potentials":[183],"further":[185],"enhance":[186],"performance.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
