{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969701519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2019.2936561","title":"Tainting-Assisted and Context-Migrated Symbolic Execution of Android Framework for Vulnerability Discovery and Exploit Generation","display_name":"Tainting-Assisted and Context-Migrated Symbolic Execution of Android Framework for Vulnerability Discovery and Exploit Generation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969701519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2019.2936561","mag":"2969701519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2019.2936561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2019.2936561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067262852","display_name":"Lannan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-7831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lannan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102018601","display_name":"Qiang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9432-6017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836248","display_name":"Chen Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2600-2819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437976","display_name":"Kai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-2987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101424400","display_name":"Jian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-8347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108580922","display_name":"Limin Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072074260","display_name":"Neng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-5692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052437722","display_name":"Min Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-5545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China",",School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":",School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041094652","display_name":"Xinyu Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-226X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346828","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-8464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067262852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4927,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83190131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"12","first_page":"2946","last_page":"2964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8667895197868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.8375931978225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8207330703735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5080680847167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.4580615162849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1957668662071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19190895557403564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8667895197868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.8375931978225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8207330703735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5080680847167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.4580615162849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1957668662071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19190895557403564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2019.2936561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2019.2936561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2646042081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1856380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300477000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1636204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3168015184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1850278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4958794329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1505664","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6516931990","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1814679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8767132948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1815144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310846","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157156687","https://openalex.org/W1445387515","https://openalex.org/W1450860479","https://openalex.org/W1457363419","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1630356589","https://openalex.org/W1694077306","https://openalex.org/W1710734607","https://openalex.org/W1720848645","https://openalex.org/W1865564993","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1985752637","https://openalex.org/W1988036170","https://openalex.org/W1992105245","https://openalex.org/W1994588724","https://openalex.org/W2003276999","https://openalex.org/W2009614414","https://openalex.org/W2043118292","https://openalex.org/W2051990174","https://openalex.org/W2077202047","https://openalex.org/W2078988604","https://openalex.org/W2085577046","https://openalex.org/W2088479623","https://openalex.org/W2088983597","https://openalex.org/W2096449544","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2102197271","https://openalex.org/W2114275288","https://openalex.org/W2121507867","https://openalex.org/W2124430468","https://openalex.org/W2125011234","https://openalex.org/W2132897303","https://openalex.org/W2137530017","https://openalex.org/W2139107230","https://openalex.org/W2140095007","https://openalex.org/W2145385214","https://openalex.org/W2153497135","https://openalex.org/W2161963160","https://openalex.org/W2164539435","https://openalex.org/W2165597437","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2171480813","https://openalex.org/W2249191673","https://openalex.org/W2268105597","https://openalex.org/W2273325114","https://openalex.org/W2385332115","https://openalex.org/W2399891510","https://openalex.org/W2475731385","https://openalex.org/W2533311740","https://openalex.org/W2533703061","https://openalex.org/W2573570214","https://openalex.org/W2604900212","https://openalex.org/W2618126787","https://openalex.org/W2626301739","https://openalex.org/W2770003285","https://openalex.org/W2790170320","https://openalex.org/W4237492309","https://openalex.org/W4244726870","https://openalex.org/W4245027182","https://openalex.org/W6606430823","https://openalex.org/W6628260133","https://openalex.org/W6628365534","https://openalex.org/W6628532452","https://openalex.org/W6637594488","https://openalex.org/W6637688222","https://openalex.org/W6639024520","https://openalex.org/W6641190993","https://openalex.org/W6669987511","https://openalex.org/W6682684344","https://openalex.org/W6712192629","https://openalex.org/W6721237251","https://openalex.org/W6999986095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011123894","https://openalex.org/W4226059543","https://openalex.org/W4382139733","https://openalex.org/W2123016006","https://openalex.org/W3046286843","https://openalex.org/W2529069893","https://openalex.org/W4288057756","https://openalex.org/W4316659001","https://openalex.org/W3038404126","https://openalex.org/W2969701519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Android":[0,11,21,29,67,88,93,147],"Application":[1],"Framework":[2,30,68,94],"is":[3,74,81,96,105],"an":[4,119],"integral":[5],"and":[6,34,54,61,77,131,136,154,169,195],"foundational":[7],"part":[8],"of":[9,14,19,28,85,116,146,157],"the":[10,15,25,44,117,138,151,158,163,193],"system.":[12],"Each":[13],"two":[16],"billion":[17],"(as":[18],"2017)":[20],"devices":[22],"relies":[23],"on":[24,87,92,162],"system":[26,35,175],"services":[27],"to":[31,49,58,101,112,124,150,179,196],"manage":[32],"applications":[33],"resources.":[36],"Given":[37],"its":[38],"critical":[39],"role,":[40],"a":[41,82],"vulnerability":[42,129,182],"in":[43,66,172],"framework":[45,159],"can":[46,185],"be":[47,125,186],"exploited":[48,187],"launch":[50],"large-scale":[51],"cyber":[52],"attacks":[53,191],"cause":[55],"severe":[56],"harms":[57],"user":[59],"security":[60],"privacy.":[62],"Recently,":[63],"many":[64,165],"vulnerabilities":[65],"were":[69],"exposed,":[70],"showing":[71],"that":[72,109,121,142,160],"it":[73],"indeed":[75],"vulnerable":[76],"exploitable.":[78],"While":[79],"there":[80,104],"large":[83],"body":[84],"studies":[86],"application":[89],"analysis,":[90,164],"research":[91],"analysis":[95],"very":[97,126],"limited.":[98],"In":[99],"particular,":[100],"our":[102],"knowledge,":[103],"no":[106],"prior":[107],"work":[108],"investigates":[110],"how":[111],"enable":[113],"symbolic":[114,144],"execution":[115,145],"framework,":[118,194],"approach":[120],"has":[122,176],"proven":[123],"powerful":[127],"for":[128],"discovery":[130],"exploit":[132],"generation.":[133],"We":[134],"design":[135],"build":[137],"first":[139],"system,":[140],"Centaur,":[141],"enables":[143],"Framework.":[148],"Due":[149],"middleware":[152],"nature":[153],"technical":[155],"peculiarities":[156],"impinge":[161],"unique":[166],"challenges":[167],"arise":[168],"are":[170],"addressed":[171],"Centaur.":[173],"The":[174],"been":[177],"applied":[178],"discovering":[180],"new":[181],"instances,":[183],"which":[184],"by":[188],"recently":[189],"uncovered":[190],"against":[192],"generating":[197],"PoC":[198],"exploits.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
