{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913601328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2019.2896950","title":"A Machine Learning Approach to 5G Infrastructure Market Optimization","display_name":"A Machine Learning Approach to 5G Infrastructure Market Optimization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913601328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2019.2896950","mag":"2913601328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2019.2896950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2019.2896950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/28222","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002141564","display_name":"Dario Bega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-910X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dario Bega","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Legan\u00e9s, Spain","University Carlos III of Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059416594","display_name":"Marco Gramaglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-1853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Gramaglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III of Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065707703","display_name":"Albert Banchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-8537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Banchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III of Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071187690","display_name":"Vincenzo Sciancalepore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-7150"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Sciancalepore","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086187463","display_name":"Xavier Costa\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6109"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Costa-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002141564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160","https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.5556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99034749,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"498","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8553593754768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetization","display_name":"Monetization","score":0.6961525678634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.5688389539718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5415736436843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.4911744296550751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.45429104566574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44697511196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4361904561519623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.4147067070007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33213481307029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.30551034212112427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8553593754768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780602052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289845","display_name":"Monetization","level":2,"score":0.6961525678634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.5688389539718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5415736436843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.4911744296550751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45429104566574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44697511196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4361904561519623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.4147067070007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33213481307029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.30551034212112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2019.2896950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2019.2896950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:earchivo____::fb7bbd51971866d72ba5cfd4974417dc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/28222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:earchivo____::fb7bbd51971866d72ba5cfd4974417dc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/28222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1883129742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"761445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4433124975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"761536","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5803477745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2016-76795-C6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6143650361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2016-76795-C6-3-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W412831655","https://openalex.org/W1557517019","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W1971373247","https://openalex.org/W1996811561","https://openalex.org/W2028145673","https://openalex.org/W2055216029","https://openalex.org/W2076337359","https://openalex.org/W2082935935","https://openalex.org/W2103588946","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2130304665","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2156568423","https://openalex.org/W2161297030","https://openalex.org/W2170655593","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2258731934","https://openalex.org/W2345842246","https://openalex.org/W2396229782","https://openalex.org/W2463570921","https://openalex.org/W2468115901","https://openalex.org/W2494547223","https://openalex.org/W2530887700","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2562947506","https://openalex.org/W2567015638","https://openalex.org/W2612759037","https://openalex.org/W2613010233","https://openalex.org/W2690887862","https://openalex.org/W2731952176","https://openalex.org/W2734408173","https://openalex.org/W2751757814","https://openalex.org/W2758547285","https://openalex.org/W2759452058","https://openalex.org/W2762817092","https://openalex.org/W2784570262","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963064439","https://openalex.org/W2964021722","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W3021208093","https://openalex.org/W3098945132","https://openalex.org/W3146803896","https://openalex.org/W4229725180","https://openalex.org/W4297795161","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6692405165","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6731334075","https://openalex.org/W6740393607","https://openalex.org/W6744620458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296873905","https://openalex.org/W4312342191","https://openalex.org/W2990215692","https://openalex.org/W2520281795","https://openalex.org/W2956015248","https://openalex.org/W4323565542","https://openalex.org/W4297808986","https://openalex.org/W187740018","https://openalex.org/W2162286586","https://openalex.org/W4255368532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,54],"now":[2],"commonly":[3],"agreed":[4],"that":[5,35,105,125,137,196],"future":[6],"5G":[7,165],"Networks":[8],"will":[9,27,36,43],"build":[10],"upon":[11],"the":[12,25,33,38,45,50,55,58,61,70,97,100,129,138,158,168,171,180,183,189],"network":[13,26,67,120,163],"slicing":[14,42],"concept.":[15],"The":[16,147],"ability":[17],"to":[18,47,73,78,86,95,107,142,206],"provide":[19],"virtual,":[20],"logically":[21],"independent":[22],"\u201cslices\u201d":[23],"of":[24,57,99,149,161,170,182,191],"also":[28],"have":[29],"an":[30,154],"impact":[31],"on":[32],"models":[34],"sustain":[37],"business":[39],"ecosystem.":[40],"Network":[41],"open":[44],"door":[46],"new":[48,83],"players:":[49],"infrastructure":[51,71,101,184],"provider,":[52],"which":[53,63],"owner":[56],"infrastructure,":[59],"and":[60,93,179,187,203],"tenants,":[62],"may":[64],"acquire":[65],"a":[66,75,119,162,175,192],"slice":[68,121],"from":[69],"provider":[72],"deliver":[74],"specific":[76],"service":[77,139],"their":[79],"customers.":[80],"In":[81,110],"this":[82,111,115,150],"context,":[84],"how":[85,94],"correctly":[87],"handle":[88],"resource":[89],"allocation":[90],"among":[91],"tenants":[92,143],"maximize":[96],"monetization":[98],"become":[102],"fundamental":[103],"problems":[104],"need":[106],"be":[108,198],"solved.":[109],"paper,":[112],"we":[113],"address":[114],"issue":[116],"by":[117],"designing":[118],"admission":[122],"control":[123],"algorithm":[124,195],"(i)":[126,153],"autonomously":[127],"learns":[128],"best":[130],"acceptance":[131],"policy":[132],"while":[133],"(ii)":[134,167],"it":[135],"ensures":[136],"guarantees":[140],"provided":[141],"are":[144],"always":[145],"satisfied.":[146],"contributions":[148],"paper":[151],"include:":[152],"analytical":[155],"model":[156],"for":[157],"admissibility":[159],"region":[160],"slicing-capable":[164],"Network,":[166],"analysis":[169],"system":[172],"(modeled":[173],"as":[174],"Semi-Markov":[176],"Decision":[177],"Process)":[178],"optimization":[181],"providers":[185],"revenue,":[186],"(iii)":[188],"design":[190],"machine":[193],"learning":[194],"can":[197],"deployed":[199],"in":[200],"practical":[201],"settings":[202],"achieves":[204],"close":[205],"optimal":[207],"performance.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}