{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904813530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2886349","title":"On Anonymous Routing in Delay Tolerant Networks","display_name":"On Anonymous Routing in Delay Tolerant Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904813530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2886349","mag":"2904813530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2886349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2886349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102709220","display_name":"Kazuya Sakai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-2533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69740276","display_name":"Tokyo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ws30h19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuya Sakai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hino, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-2533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hino, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060250892","display_name":"Min-Te Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-3831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Te Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-3831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001457193","display_name":"Wei\u2010Shinn Ku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-4689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Shinn Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-4689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600528","display_name":"Jie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-1717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-1717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85019315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"12","first_page":"2926","last_page":"2940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8049265146255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7391036748886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6308441758155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.6232715845108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.6206471920013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.6123605966567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.565742552280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-based-routing","display_name":"Policy-based routing","score":0.48454609513282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.456760436296463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.452894389629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.44010311365127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4245205521583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.367100328207016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3445151448249817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8049265146255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7391036748886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6308441758155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6232715845108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.6206471920013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.6123605966567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.565742552280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.48454609513282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.456760436296463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.452894389629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.44010311365127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4245205521583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.367100328207016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3445151448249817}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2886349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2886349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3031784549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1642133 (CICI)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3065349757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1618669 (III)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1606058619","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1880384800","https://openalex.org/W1966518282","https://openalex.org/W1989580900","https://openalex.org/W2046114533","https://openalex.org/W2064731851","https://openalex.org/W2068273572","https://openalex.org/W2077259008","https://openalex.org/W2098736052","https://openalex.org/W2118518442","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W2133255965","https://openalex.org/W2136478214","https://openalex.org/W2139689599","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2151978156","https://openalex.org/W2162076967","https://openalex.org/W2162297215","https://openalex.org/W2168812739","https://openalex.org/W2293675996","https://openalex.org/W2341111334","https://openalex.org/W2509730577","https://openalex.org/W2595804902","https://openalex.org/W2746057509","https://openalex.org/W2769075201","https://openalex.org/W4237279298","https://openalex.org/W4254200646","https://openalex.org/W6634082847","https://openalex.org/W6636370816","https://openalex.org/W6639386119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138035214","https://openalex.org/W2082566976","https://openalex.org/W2156456579","https://openalex.org/W2146184701","https://openalex.org/W2126904916","https://openalex.org/W2129293467","https://openalex.org/W2594015745","https://openalex.org/W2336965019","https://openalex.org/W2968712851","https://openalex.org/W4210668819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,35,46,65,105,170],"instability":[2],"of":[3,10,38,68,73,84,109,120,149],"links":[4],"in":[5,17,50],"the":[6,8,39,66,106,135,158,165,183,207],"network,":[7],"model":[9],"delaytolerant":[11],"networks":[12],"(DTNs)":[13],"is":[14,94,168],"often":[15],"adopted":[16],"many":[18,53],"emerging":[19],"mobile":[20,28],"applications.":[21],"To":[22],"organizations":[23],"and":[24,31,91,129,175,188],"individuals":[25],"using":[26,196],"these":[27],"applications,":[29],"security":[30,110],"privacy":[32],"are":[33,192],"considered":[34],"be":[36],"two":[37],"most":[40],"significant":[41],"concerns.":[42],"This":[43],"research":[44],"seeks":[45],"address":[47],"anonymous":[48,55,85,97,121,127,131,137,150,173],"communications":[49],"DTNs.":[51,80],"While":[52],"different":[54,107],"routing":[56,75,86,98,122,138,151],"protocols":[57,123,139],"have":[58,76],"been":[59,77],"proposed":[60,166,208],"for":[61,79,100,124,140,153,182,210],"ad":[62,141],"hoc":[63,142],"networks,":[64],"best":[67],"our":[69],"knowledge,":[70],"only":[71],"variants":[72],"onion-based":[74],"tailored":[78],"Since":[81],"each":[82],"type":[83],"protocol":[87,99],"has":[88],"its":[89,163,214],"pros":[90],"cons,":[92],"there":[93],"no":[95],"single":[96],"DTNs":[101,211],"that":[102,206],"can":[103],"adapt":[104],"levels":[108],"requirements.":[111],"In":[112,178],"this":[113],"paper,":[114],"we":[115,145],"first":[116],"design":[117,215],"a":[118,147],"set":[119],"DTNs,":[125,154],"called":[126],"Epidemic":[128],"zone-based":[130,176],"routing,":[132],"based":[133],"on":[134],"original":[136],"networks.":[143],"Then,":[144],"propose":[146],"framework":[148,209],"(FAR)":[152],"which":[155],"subsumes":[156],"all":[157],"aforementioned":[159],"protocols.":[160],"By":[161],"tuning":[162],"parameters,":[164],"FAR":[167],"able":[169],"outperform":[171],"onion-based,":[172],"Epidemic,":[174],"routing.":[177],"addition,":[179],"numerical":[180],"analyses":[181],"traceable":[184],"rate,":[185],"node":[186],"anonymity,":[187],"path":[189],"anonymity":[190],"models":[191],"built.":[193],"Extensive":[194],"simulations":[195],"randomly":[197],"generated":[198],"graphs":[199],"as":[200,202],"well":[201],"real":[203],"traces":[204],"demonstrate":[205],"successfully":[212],"achieves":[213],"goals.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}