{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896219264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2875095","title":"60 GHz Networking: Mobility, Beamforming, and Frame Level Operation from Theory to Practice","display_name":"60 GHz Networking: Mobility, Beamforming, and Frame Level Operation from Theory to Practice","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896219264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2875095","mag":"2896219264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2875095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2875095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078190991","display_name":"Guillermo Bielsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8765-9726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Bielsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8765-9726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071758944","display_name":"Adrian Loch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-1712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Loch","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-1712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023882783","display_name":"Irene Tejado","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Tejado","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003128326","display_name":"Thomas Nitsche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-4563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127444","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Cognitive Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02fez3815","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127444","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Nitsche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer ESK, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer ESK, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064963698","display_name":"Joerg Widmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joerg Widmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-8779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078190991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160","https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86377834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"2217","last_page":"2230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7145708203315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.660528302192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5018160343170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4723927676677704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.47133517265319824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7145708203315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.660528302192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5018160343170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4723927676677704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.47133517265319824}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2875095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2875095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-515584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-515584.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ESK","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/254693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/254693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5791779064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ERC CoG 617721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44679314","https://openalex.org/W1907837954","https://openalex.org/W1981661761","https://openalex.org/W2013246505","https://openalex.org/W2044963064","https://openalex.org/W2071346788","https://openalex.org/W2074011868","https://openalex.org/W2106275682","https://openalex.org/W2110139052","https://openalex.org/W2115147171","https://openalex.org/W2127717695","https://openalex.org/W2129102498","https://openalex.org/W2140383692","https://openalex.org/W2159347248","https://openalex.org/W2164340923","https://openalex.org/W2240763299","https://openalex.org/W2311907317","https://openalex.org/W2472003219","https://openalex.org/W2525775259","https://openalex.org/W2526381904","https://openalex.org/W2527374791","https://openalex.org/W2612008352","https://openalex.org/W2739778833","https://openalex.org/W2761693663","https://openalex.org/W2787191418","https://openalex.org/W2962954457","https://openalex.org/W3103926693","https://openalex.org/W6639862018","https://openalex.org/W6698369844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130966263","https://openalex.org/W2373012867","https://openalex.org/W2369067071","https://openalex.org/W2373884999","https://openalex.org/W1505515411","https://openalex.org/W1998320603","https://openalex.org/W2382584868","https://openalex.org/W2383325303","https://openalex.org/W2394044507","https://openalex.org/W648791420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,18,37,65,86,111,114,117,124,134,139,145,163,171,184],"gap":[2],"between":[3],"theory":[4],"and":[5,22,57,89,133,175],"practice":[6],"of":[7,40,94,107,113,116,126,131,136,149,178],"60":[8,75,179],"GHz":[9,76,180],"networks":[10],"is":[11,79,144],"crucial.":[12],"Theoretical":[13],"models":[14],"typically":[15],"focus":[16],"on":[17,119,123],"physical":[19,140],"layer":[20],"only":[21],"assume":[23],"ideal":[24],"hardware":[25,47,165],"components.":[26],"However,":[27],"such":[28,49],"assumptions":[29],"do":[30],"not":[31],"hold":[32],"in":[33,46,129,183],"practice.":[34],"For":[35],"instance,":[36],"cost-effective":[38],"design":[39],"commercial":[41],"off-the-shelf":[42],"products":[43],"often":[44],"results":[45],"impairments,":[48],"as":[50],"highly":[51],"irregular":[52],"beam":[53,109],"shapes.":[54],"Further,":[55],"mobility":[56],"frame":[58],"aggregation":[59,137],"have":[60],"a":[61,91,155],"strong":[62],"impact":[63,112],"throughout":[64],"protocol":[66],"stack.":[67],"Taking":[68],"these":[69],"effects":[70,88],"into":[71,167],"account":[72],"when":[73],"designing":[74],"networking":[77,181],"mechanisms":[78,182],"critical.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82,150],"paper,":[83],"we":[84],"characterize":[85],"aforementioned":[87,164],"contribute":[90],"comprehensive":[92,147],"dataset":[93,104,143],"real-world":[95],"traces":[96],"that":[97],"capture":[98],"them.":[99],"Among":[100],"other":[101],"traces,":[102],"our":[103,157],"includes":[105],"measurements":[106,122],"actual":[108],"patterns,":[110],"cases":[115],"devices":[118],"propagation,":[120],"exhaustive":[121],"degradation":[125],"link":[127],"performance":[128],"case":[130],"mobility,":[132],"behavior":[135],"at":[138],"layer.":[141],"Our":[142],"most":[146],"study":[148],"kind":[151],"to":[152,161],"date.":[153],"As":[154],"result,":[156],"work":[158],"allows":[159],"researchers":[160],"take":[162],"impairments":[166],"account,":[168],"which":[169],"paves":[170],"way":[172],"for":[173],"comparable":[174],"realistic":[176],"evaluations":[177],"community.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
