{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805491853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2842733","title":"Backup Battery Analysis and Allocation against Power Outage for Cellular Base Stations","display_name":"Backup Battery Analysis and Allocation against Power Outage for Cellular Base Stations","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805491853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2842733","mag":"2805491853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2842733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2842733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101686970","display_name":"Fangxin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2559-045X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fangxin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Mississippi, University, MS","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Mississippi, University, MS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008437864","display_name":"Xiaoyi Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-5957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431183","display_name":"Feng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Mississippi, University, MS","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Mississippi, University, MS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039311485","display_name":"Jiangchuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangchuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101686970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758","https://openalex.org/I368840534"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6463,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84790337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"520","last_page":"533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.9457412362098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.8065185546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7641022801399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6969663500785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.53243488073349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4792932868003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.478355348110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4711795151233673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-service-continuity","display_name":"IT service continuity","score":0.41504424810409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40236300230026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16685056686401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09235388040542603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.9457412362098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.8065185546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7641022801399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6969663500785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.53243488073349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4792932868003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.478355348110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4711795151233673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67069471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140205","display_name":"IT service continuity","level":2,"score":0.41504424810409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40236300230026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16685056686401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09235388040542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2842733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2842733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194786220","https://openalex.org/W1509181890","https://openalex.org/W1543403517","https://openalex.org/W1702677595","https://openalex.org/W1977329446","https://openalex.org/W2010019604","https://openalex.org/W2011734610","https://openalex.org/W2029825705","https://openalex.org/W2061382837","https://openalex.org/W2101029606","https://openalex.org/W2108084892","https://openalex.org/W2127511428","https://openalex.org/W2151125759","https://openalex.org/W2158701335","https://openalex.org/W2166083181","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2384495648","https://openalex.org/W2464085089","https://openalex.org/W2497650408","https://openalex.org/W2534853893","https://openalex.org/W2548615949","https://openalex.org/W2553511918","https://openalex.org/W2615482010","https://openalex.org/W2735676410","https://openalex.org/W2739110494","https://openalex.org/W2896070538","https://openalex.org/W2911807131","https://openalex.org/W2962836907","https://openalex.org/W6630593947","https://openalex.org/W6675221399","https://openalex.org/W6694517276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955195711","https://openalex.org/W2354454611","https://openalex.org/W2993266126","https://openalex.org/W2392283887","https://openalex.org/W2351388597","https://openalex.org/W2829881200","https://openalex.org/W2184647741","https://openalex.org/W4243321726","https://openalex.org/W2782994307","https://openalex.org/W2350405399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Base":[0],"stations":[1,42,144,158],"have":[2],"been":[3],"widely":[4],"deployed":[5],"to":[6,49,111,182,198,245,257],"satisfy":[7],"the":[8,26,40,82,105,123,164,167,184,200,203,220,225,237,253,258],"service":[9,83,139,221,239],"coverage":[10],"and":[11,21,62,108,127,150,159,171,207,224],"explosive":[12],"demand":[13],"increase":[14],"in":[15,37,43,56,99],"today's":[16],"cellular":[17,138],"networks.":[18],"Their":[19],"reliability":[20],"availability":[22],"heavily":[23],"depend":[24],"on":[25,156],"electrical":[27],"power":[28,36,46,72,209],"supply.":[29],"Battery":[30],"groups":[31],"are":[32],"installed":[33],"as":[34],"backup":[35,128,188],"most":[38],"of":[39,45,64,96,135,187,252],"base":[41,124,143,157],"case":[44,101],"outages":[47],"due":[48],"severe":[50],"weathers":[51],"or":[52],"human-driven":[53],"accidents,":[54],"particularly":[55],"remote":[57],"areas.":[58],"The":[59],"limited":[60],"numbers":[61],"capacities":[63],"batteries,":[65],"however,":[66],"can":[67,102],"hardly":[68],"sustain":[69],"a":[70,75,80,93,97,112,132,136,177,194],"long":[71],"outage":[73,210],"without":[74],"well-designed":[76],"allocation":[77,196],"strategy.":[78],"As":[79],"result,":[81],"interruption":[84,222,240],"occurs":[85],"along":[86],"with":[87,248],"an":[88,214],"increasing":[89],"maintenance":[90],"cost.":[91,116,227],"Meanwhile,":[92],"deep":[94,178],"discharge":[95],"battery":[98,106,114,129,160,168,172,195,204],"such":[100],"also":[103],"accelerate":[104],"degradation":[107],"eventually":[109],"contribute":[110],"higher":[113],"replacement":[115],"In":[117],"this":[118],"paper,":[119],"we":[120,174],"closely":[121],"examine":[122],"station":[125],"features":[126,130],"from":[131,242],"1.5-year":[133],"dataset":[134],"major":[137],"provider,":[140],"including":[141],"4,206":[142],"distributed":[145],"across":[146],"8,400":[147],"square":[148],"kilometers":[149],"more":[151],"than":[152],"1.5":[153],"billion":[154],"records":[155],"statuses.":[161],"Through":[162],"exploiting":[163],"correlations":[165],"between":[166,202],"working":[169],"conditions":[170],"statuses,":[173],"build":[175],"up":[176],"learning":[179],"based":[180],"model":[181],"estimate":[183],"remaining":[185],"lifetime":[186],"batteries.":[189],"We":[190,212],"then":[191],"develop":[192],"BatAlloc,":[193],"framework":[197],"address":[199],"mismatch":[201],"supporting":[205],"ability":[206],"diverse":[208],"incidents.":[211],"present":[213],"effective":[215],"solution":[216],"that":[217,233],"minimizes":[218],"both":[219],"time":[223,241],"overall":[226,254],"Our":[228],"real":[229],"trace-driven":[230],"experiments":[231],"show":[232],"BatAlloc":[234],"cuts":[235],"down":[236],"average":[238],"4.7":[243],"hours":[244],"nearly":[246],"zero":[247],"only":[249],"85":[250],"percent":[251],"cost":[255],"compared":[256],"current":[259],"practical":[260],"allocation.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}