{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803320608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2839746","title":"Zone Probabilistic Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Zone Probabilistic Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803320608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2839746","mag":"2803320608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2839746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2839746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089032960","display_name":"Ammar Hawbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-3993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Hawbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-3993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100742230","display_name":"Xingfu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingfu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110559773","display_name":"Adili Abudukelimu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adili Abudukelimu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007960675","display_name":"Hassan Kuhlani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Kuhlani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025264958","display_name":"Yaser Al-sharabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-7086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaser Al-Sharabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Science, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085638928","display_name":"Ammar Qarariyah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3869-1268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Qarariyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055915730","display_name":"Aiman Ghannami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-1483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiman Ghannami","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089032960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95739904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"728","last_page":"741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7528548240661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5880542397499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5781844258308411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5737791657447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5453152656555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5249678492546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5225112438201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.46987229585647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.450626403093338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.4315016269683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4184708595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.41329169273376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1232609748840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11023828387260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09837639331817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08666074275970459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7528548240661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5880542397499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5781844258308411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5737791657447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5453152656555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5249678492546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5225112438201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.46987229585647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.450626403093338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.4315016269683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4184708595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.41329169273376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1232609748840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11023828387260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09837639331817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08666074275970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2839746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2839746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1132091184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472382","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1838895457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4150965793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7150158621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572454","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G883233790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WK2150110007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151058531","https://openalex.org/W826561686","https://openalex.org/W1506772363","https://openalex.org/W1550717447","https://openalex.org/W1719885071","https://openalex.org/W1969768213","https://openalex.org/W1988692416","https://openalex.org/W1995183798","https://openalex.org/W2007436967","https://openalex.org/W2016080948","https://openalex.org/W2020238697","https://openalex.org/W2025263599","https://openalex.org/W2028934164","https://openalex.org/W2033262684","https://openalex.org/W2048170964","https://openalex.org/W2055851693","https://openalex.org/W2084423239","https://openalex.org/W2094727756","https://openalex.org/W2106226839","https://openalex.org/W2116913505","https://openalex.org/W2122387976","https://openalex.org/W2122505293","https://openalex.org/W2156796163","https://openalex.org/W2169697490","https://openalex.org/W2532589578","https://openalex.org/W2537659275","https://openalex.org/W2596355100","https://openalex.org/W2605293338","https://openalex.org/W2615753092","https://openalex.org/W6674501093","https://openalex.org/W6728729139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386876404","https://openalex.org/W2377741144","https://openalex.org/W2087720402","https://openalex.org/W1968388765","https://openalex.org/W2136197256","https://openalex.org/W3005089638","https://openalex.org/W2153697673","https://openalex.org/W2151422282","https://openalex.org/W1918914306","https://openalex.org/W998025572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,107],"article":[1],"modeled":[2],"the":[3,23,26,29,51,59,131,169,182],"data":[4,17,193],"routing":[5,47,194],"problem":[6],"in":[7,146,185],"Wireless":[8],"Sensor":[9],"Networks":[10],"as":[11],"an":[12,159],"in-zone":[13],"random":[14],"process.":[15],"The":[16,34],"packets":[18],"are":[19,86],"randomly":[20],"routed":[21],"from":[22],"source":[24],"to":[25,75,118,121,141,181],"sink":[27],"within":[28],"defined":[30,56],"RoutingZone":[31],"via":[32,89],"any-path.":[33],"proposed":[35,174],"\u201cZone":[36],"Probabilistic":[37],"Routing":[38],"(ZPR)\u201d":[39],"is":[40,55,111],"a":[41,90],"distributed":[42],"probabilistic":[43],"and":[44,70,103,113,128,155,164,192],"randomized":[45],"anycast":[46],"protocol.":[48],"In":[49,73],"ZPR,":[50],"forwarding":[52],"probability":[53,84],"distribution":[54],"by":[57],"multiplying":[58],"Four":[60],"Probability":[61],"Distributions":[62],"(4PD)":[63],"namely:":[64],"direction,":[65],"transmission":[66,97],"distance,":[67,69],"perpendicular":[68,100],"residual":[71,104],"energy.":[72],"order":[74],"meet":[76,142],"different":[77,81,123,143],"performance":[78,144,161,179],"requirements":[79,145],"for":[80,134],"applications,":[82],"these":[83,135],"distributions":[85],"completely":[87],"controllable":[88],"set":[91,108],"of":[92,109,148,166,187],"exponential":[93,136],"control-parameters":[94,137],"(direction":[95],"control,":[96,99,102],"distance":[98,101],"energy":[105,149,151,190],"control).":[106],"parameters":[110],"user-oriented":[112],"can":[114],"be":[115],"modified":[116],"prior":[117],"nodes":[119],"deployment":[120],"achieve":[122],"performances.":[124],"Through":[125],"extensive":[126,160],"simulations":[127],"experimental":[129],"results,":[130],"optimal":[132],"values":[133],"have":[138],"been":[139],"obtained":[140],"terms":[147,186],"consumption,":[150,191],"balancing,":[152],"network":[153,188],"lifetime,":[154,189],"delay.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"through":[158],"evaluation":[162],"study":[163],"simulation":[165],"large-scale":[167],"scenarios,":[168],"results":[170],"showed":[171],"that":[172],"our":[173],"ZPR":[175],"protocol":[176],"achieved":[177],"better":[178],"compared":[180],"state-of-the-art":[183],"solutions":[184],"efficiency.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}