{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791657297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2809727","title":"Understanding In-App Ads and Detecting Hidden Attacks through the Mobile App-Web Interface","display_name":"Understanding In-App Ads and Detecting Hidden Attacks through the Mobile App-Web Interface","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791657297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2809727","mag":"2791657297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2809727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2809727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073856546","display_name":"Rui Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-7835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-7835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022692156","display_name":"Vaibhav Rastogi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-5871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhav Rastogi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-5871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378166","display_name":"Yan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-1498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076349830","display_name":"Xiang Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-6599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087696049","display_name":"Guanyu Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-8493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanyu Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-8493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043827391","display_name":"Shihong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-2918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CyberSpace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024209765","display_name":"Ryan Riley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-1211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-1211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9976,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75760933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"2675","last_page":"2688"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7892495393753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7614579200744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6265535950660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-navigation","display_name":"Web navigation","score":0.5539389252662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.511821448802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.5105394124984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4987039566040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.4733826220035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.4470762312412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43710723519325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.4319683909416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-browser","display_name":"Web browser","score":0.4286731481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.42215609550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3124677538871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09623256325721741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7892495393753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7614579200744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6265535950660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61096286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978592","display_name":"Web navigation","level":3,"score":0.5539389252662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.511821448802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.5105394124984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4987039566040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.4733826220035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4470762312412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43710723519325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.4319683909416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983909278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6368","display_name":"Web browser","level":3,"score":0.4286731481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.42215609550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3124677538871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09623256325721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2809727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2809727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/12994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/12994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6652165491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59191864","https://openalex.org/W81879861","https://openalex.org/W124941384","https://openalex.org/W187285683","https://openalex.org/W1680232729","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1985683032","https://openalex.org/W1985686072","https://openalex.org/W2012286502","https://openalex.org/W2041276426","https://openalex.org/W2064038877","https://openalex.org/W2087804676","https://openalex.org/W2104839588","https://openalex.org/W2109034006","https://openalex.org/W2122672392","https://openalex.org/W2127723417","https://openalex.org/W2132069633","https://openalex.org/W2141554582","https://openalex.org/W2157286909","https://openalex.org/W2158888459","https://openalex.org/W2164539435","https://openalex.org/W2168103835","https://openalex.org/W2334842536","https://openalex.org/W2399891510","https://openalex.org/W2574401928","https://openalex.org/W6602454150","https://openalex.org/W6603356336","https://openalex.org/W6607564586","https://openalex.org/W6637412253","https://openalex.org/W6641190993","https://openalex.org/W6679663036","https://openalex.org/W6712192629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2744467135","https://openalex.org/W219848096","https://openalex.org/W2766998911","https://openalex.org/W2115175195","https://openalex.org/W582605872","https://openalex.org/W2903081601","https://openalex.org/W2550434866","https://openalex.org/W115692905","https://openalex.org/W2031340751","https://openalex.org/W1909822857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"users":[1],"are":[2],"increasingly":[3],"becoming":[4],"targets":[5],"of":[6,110,127,161,176],"malware":[7,119],"infections":[8],"and":[9,105,120,123,142,152,182,195],"scams.":[10],"In":[11],"order":[12],"to":[13,20,52,98,114,168],"curb":[14],"such":[15,128],"attacks":[16,24,177],"it":[17],"is":[18,50],"important":[19,86],"know":[21],"how":[22],"these":[23],"originate.":[25],"We":[26,91,171],"take":[27],"a":[28,53,93,149,159,173,188],"previously":[29],"unexplored":[30],"step":[31],"in":[32,88,103,166],"this":[33,40],"direction.":[34],"Numerous":[35],"in-app":[36],"advertisements":[37,196],"work":[38],"at":[39],"interface:":[41],"when":[42],"the":[43,47,61,64,69,76,80,125,131,169,179],"user":[44,62,81],"taps":[45],"on":[46],"advertisement,":[48],"she":[49],"led":[51],"web":[54,116],"page":[55],"which":[56],"may":[57,72],"further":[58],"redirect":[59],"until":[60],"reaches":[63],"final":[65],"destination.":[66],"Even":[67],"though":[68],"original":[70],"applications":[71,104,156,167],"not":[73],"be":[74],"malicious,":[75],"Web":[77],"destinations":[78],"that":[79],"visits":[82],"could":[83],"play":[84],"an":[85],"role":[87],"propagating":[89,197],"attacks.":[90],"develop":[92],"systematic":[94],"static":[95,134],"analysis":[96,107,135,144],"methodology":[97,108],"find":[99],"ad":[100,140],"libraries":[101,141],"embed":[102],"dynamic":[106,143],"consisting":[109],"three":[111],"components":[112],"related":[113],"triggering":[115,158],"links,":[117],"detecting":[118],"scam":[121],"campaigns,":[122],"determining":[124],"provenance":[126],"campaigns":[129],"reaching":[130],"user.":[132],"Our":[133],"system":[136,145],"identified":[137],"242":[138],"different":[139],"was":[146],"deployed":[147],"for":[148],"two-month":[150],"period":[151],"analyzed":[153],"over":[154],"600,000":[155],"while":[157],"total":[160],"about":[162],"1.5":[163],"million":[164],"links":[165],"Web.":[170],"gain":[172],"general":[174],"understanding":[175],"through":[178],"app-web":[180],"interface":[181],"make":[183],"several":[184],"interesting":[185],"findings":[186],"including":[187],"rogue":[189],"antivirus":[190],"scam,":[191],"free":[192],"iPad":[193],"scams,":[194],"SMS":[198],"trojans.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}