{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2764163195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2762677","title":"Making Sense of Doppler Effect for Multi-Modal Hand Motion Detection","display_name":"Making Sense of Doppler Effect for Multi-Modal Hand Motion Detection","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2764163195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2762677","mag":"2764163195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2017.2762677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2762677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074225885","display_name":"Wenjie Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-8738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080744092","display_name":"Quan Z. Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-4147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Z. Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028614556","display_name":"Peipei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-3820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peipei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, UESTC, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, UESTC, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044160991","display_name":"Lei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-0811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054698524","display_name":"Tao Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-6639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070325443","display_name":"Longfei Shangguan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longfei Shangguan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074225885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78863379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9","first_page":"2087","last_page":"2100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.842913031578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8225023746490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.648756742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5658938884735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.5583074688911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrogram","display_name":"Spectrogram","score":0.5262930989265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5095605850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49798154830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonar","display_name":"Sonar","score":0.46023938059806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4414016306400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal","display_name":"Audio signal","score":0.4162292778491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4121500253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4053724408149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12961536645889282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.842913031578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8225023746490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.648756742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5658938884735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.5583074688911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45273575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578970","display_name":"Spectrogram","level":2,"score":0.5262930989265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5095605850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49798154830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555745239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133220","display_name":"Sonar","level":2,"score":0.46023938059806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4414016306400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64922751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4650799","display_name":"Audio signal","level":3,"score":0.4162292778491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4121500253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4053724408149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12961536645889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13895895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270773","display_name":"Speech coding","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2017.2762677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2762677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:publications/40385ca5-e57c-4e6a-bc31-ef2681aac630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/40385ca5-e57c-4e6a-bc31-ef2681aac630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ruan, W, Sheng, Q Z, Xu, P, Yang, L, Gu, T & Shangguan, L 2018, 'Making Sense of Doppler Effect for Multi-Modal Hand Motion Detection', IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 17, no. 9, 8067452, pp. 2087-2100. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2017.2762677","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61RMIT_INST:11247957570001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2017.2762677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:134530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/134530/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27511794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/78258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/78258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27511794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582660696","https://openalex.org/W1599510591","https://openalex.org/W1985891935","https://openalex.org/W1989207420","https://openalex.org/W2016549506","https://openalex.org/W2017475793","https://openalex.org/W2066236160","https://openalex.org/W2073438437","https://openalex.org/W2073538956","https://openalex.org/W2087455143","https://openalex.org/W2097248932","https://openalex.org/W2099800354","https://openalex.org/W2100147865","https://openalex.org/W2109747901","https://openalex.org/W2119656522","https://openalex.org/W2122276506","https://openalex.org/W2128286222","https://openalex.org/W2128859583","https://openalex.org/W2129045955","https://openalex.org/W2129149054","https://openalex.org/W2133470485","https://openalex.org/W2141336889","https://openalex.org/W2145835757","https://openalex.org/W2146532796","https://openalex.org/W2153200718","https://openalex.org/W2155776735","https://openalex.org/W2157548127","https://openalex.org/W2165459475","https://openalex.org/W2168328261","https://openalex.org/W2196145477","https://openalex.org/W2295626104","https://openalex.org/W2394945029","https://openalex.org/W2533214323","https://openalex.org/W2952586546","https://openalex.org/W2997125510","https://openalex.org/W4235517609","https://openalex.org/W6635947281","https://openalex.org/W6681579763","https://openalex.org/W6687355602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530685530","https://openalex.org/W4375868962","https://openalex.org/W2011227383","https://openalex.org/W2088854863","https://openalex.org/W3179495260","https://openalex.org/W1976719989","https://openalex.org/W2942893872","https://openalex.org/W3127543252","https://openalex.org/W2065606036","https://openalex.org/W4360764600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hand":[0],"gesture":[1,29,219],"is":[2,49,80],"becoming":[3],"an":[4,112,210],"increasingly":[5],"popular":[6],"means":[7],"of":[8,56,125],"interacting":[9],"with":[10,69,209],"consumer":[11],"electronic":[12,180],"devices,":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15,161,163],"mobile":[16],"phones,":[17],"tablets":[18],"and":[19,59,68,101,121,159,170],"laptops.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22,106],"paper,":[23],"we":[24],"present":[25],"AudioGest,":[26],"a":[27],"device-free":[28],"recognition":[30],"system":[31,79,115,177],"that":[32,116,203],"can":[33,222],"accurately":[34,85],"sense":[35],"the":[36,45,94,109,123,137,143,150,155,167,218],"hand":[37,75,88,95,147,156,189,207],"in-air":[38,96],"movement":[39,127],"around":[40],"user's":[41],"devices.":[42],"Compared":[43],"to":[44,72,84,166,213],"state-of-the-art":[46],"techniques,":[47],"AudioGest":[48,204],"superior":[50],"in":[51],"using":[52,186],"only":[53,82],"one":[54],"pair":[55],"built-in":[57],"speaker":[58],"microphone,":[60],"without":[61],"any":[62],"extra":[63],"hardware":[64],"or":[65],"infrastructure":[66],"support":[67],"no":[70],"training,":[71],"achieve":[73,105],"multimodal":[74],"detection.":[76],"Specifically,":[77],"our":[78,176],"not":[81],"able":[83],"recognize":[86],"various":[87,133,229],"gestures,":[89,148],"but":[90],"also":[91],"reliably":[92],"estimate":[93],"duration,":[97],"average":[98],"moving":[99],"speed":[100,158],"waving":[102,157],"range.":[103],"We":[104,131,173],"by":[107,192],"transforming":[108],"device":[110],"into":[111,146,154],"active":[113],"sonar":[114],"transmits":[117],"inaudible":[118],"audio":[119],"signal":[120,171],"decodes":[122],"echoes":[124],"hand's":[126],"at":[128],"its":[129],"microphone.":[130],"address":[132],"challenges":[134],"including":[135],"cleaning":[136],"noisy":[138],"reflected":[139],"sound":[140],"signal,":[141],"interpreting":[142],"echo":[144],"spectrogram":[145],"decoding":[149],"Doppler":[151],"frequency":[152],"shifts":[153],"range,":[160],"well":[162],"being":[164],"robust":[165],"environmental":[168],"motion":[169],"drifting.":[172],"extensively":[174],"evaluate":[175],"on":[178],"three":[179],"devices":[181],"under":[182],"four":[183],"real-world":[184],"scenarios":[185],"overall":[187],"3,900":[188],"gestures":[190,208],"collected":[191],"five":[193],"users":[194],"for":[195,228],"more":[196,224],"than":[197],"two":[198],"weeks.":[199],"Our":[200],"results":[201],"show":[202],"detects":[205],"six":[206],"accuracy":[211],"up":[212],"96":[214],"percent.":[215],"By":[216],"distinguishing":[217],"attributions,":[220],"it":[221],"provide":[223],"fine-grained":[225],"control":[226],"commands":[227],"applications.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}